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19 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Synnecrosis

Symbiosis in which the relationship between populations or individuals is mutually detrimental sometimes, results in death

Ammensalism

Association between organisms of two different species in which one is inhibited or destroyed and the other is unaffected

Example: Sephilococcus does not gain benefit without their death.

Symbiosis

Mutually beneficial relationship between different people or groups

Mutualism

Mutual dependence is necessary to social well-being

Parasitism

Relationship between two different organisms where the parasite harms the host

Commensalism

Association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.

Genetic Darwinism

Evolutionary change comes from the selection of gene variants that allow an organism to fit more aptly into a particular environment.

Horizontal Gene Transfer

Transfer of genes between organisms in a manner other than traditional reproduction.

Vertical Gene Transfer

Transfer of genetic material from parents to offspring during reproduction.

Zooflagellates

move using one or two flagella
absorb food across membrane

Endosymbiotic Theory

explains the origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria and their double membranes

1. There are two prokaryotic cells
2. One cell "engulfs" the other cell


3. A double membrane can be found inside


4. Internal bacteria are passed on from generation to generatrion

↔↕☼←→↓↑↨♂♀○◘•♥☺☻♣♠ ►◄▲▼■

.

Facultative anaerobe

Organism that can live/grow with or without oxygen.

Antibiotic

Chemical agent that kills microbes

Thermoplasma

1. HOT coniditions


2. Low pH - 0.5-4 - stomach acid


3. No cell wall


4. Cell lyse (explose) at neutral pH

Pyrodictium

1. Deep-sea thermal vents where high heat and sulfur is present.


2. Elaborate filamentous network colonies

Call me dirty girl. Call me a dirty dirty! girl!

1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6. Are you done yet?

Agrobacterium

Causes crown gall in trees.


Acts like a virus that injects DNA into plant and cells becoming tumorous

Would you like to go out with me?

I promise not to be a bitch.