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101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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8. Situational Type Phobia
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(airplanes, elevators, ...)
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invincible
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teens think "it can't happen to me"; don't think about seriousness of consequences
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6. Natural Environment Typer Phobia
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(heights, water, ...)
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12. Post-tramatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
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more than 1 month-nightmares...; "Shell Shock"-veterans
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2. encopresis
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lack of bowel control
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10. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
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a. Obsessions-persistant thoughts
b. Compulsions-overt bx-physically doing |
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personal distress
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psychological discomfort (anxiety, depression)
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maladaptive behavior
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you or someone else does not like your bx (prostitution)
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Suicide
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#7 killer in N. Amer.; #1 killer at college; 1% attempt; women 3X more likely to attempt; men 3X more likely to succeed; Mon. & New Year's Day; 20-24 yrs. old
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Kubler-Ross (thanatologist-studies death)
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found typical reactions of people pending death
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4. Panic Disorder
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panic attacks
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Psychotic Disorders
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1. delusions
2. hallucination 3. disturbed emotions 4. disturbed communication |
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7. Blood Injection Type Phobia
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fear of needles
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1. Dissociative Amnesia
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forget identity
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5. Animal Type Phobia
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scared of animals
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Disturbed Communication
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disorganized speech
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11. Acute Stress Disorder
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nightmares/flashbacks for less than 1 month
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1. anti-social
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psychopaths or sociopaths-do not have guilt-poorly socialized-popular in prisons
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2. Agoraphobia
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fear something embarassing will happen if you leave home
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Delusional Disorders
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deeply held false belief; non bizzare; halucinations
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3. Panic Disorder w/ Agoraphobia
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sudden panic attack w/ fear they will occur in public
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1. Denial & Isolation
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go to many different doctors
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1. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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anxiety for 6 mo.; "Free-floating Anxiety"-everything you do makes you anxious
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1. Erotomanic
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believe famous person is in love w/ you
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6. Cyclothymia
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from slightly depressed to slightly manic; women are rapid cyclers
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5. Acceptance
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feel at peace-do not need to talk about it
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9. Social Phobia
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scared of social situations (public speaking, eating,...)
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3. Jealous
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suspect significant other is cheating
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Anxiety Disorders
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fear & anxiety; maladaptive bx which serves to reduce anxiety & discomfort
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Dissociative Disorders
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identity problems
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4. Persecutory
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scared other people will persecute you
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anorexia nervose
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nervous, loss of apetite; targets adolescent females
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5. Somatic
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think body is defective
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2. somatozation disorder
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history of nmultiple bague complaints-4pain symptoms-2gastro intestinal-1 sexual-1 psychoneurological
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Disturbed emotions
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hyper emotional & flat affect=show no emotion but secretly have some
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personality disorders
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unhealthy personality patterns
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Schizophrenia
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bizarre; halucinations; split b/w thoughts/emotions (heavy smoker)
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Speech disturbances
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"social stigma"
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once labeled, you're most likely to experience prejudice & discrimination
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shaken baby syndrome
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causes brain damage
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deviance
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fall on outskirts of normal curve; not the norm
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learning dissorders
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Psychopathology
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study of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders
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4. resolution
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accept
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Delusions
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fals belief
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postpardom
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13% moms; 10% dads-serious
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Criteria for abnormal behavior
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1. deviance
2. maladaptive bx 3. personal distress |
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2. pangs of grief
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want dead person back
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Diagnostic & Statistical Manual "DSM-IV-TR"
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used to diagnose mental disorders; follows medical model-acts like each disorder is a disease
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3. conversion
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emotional conflicts are converted into symptoms; neurological impairment
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Rosenhan
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"pseudopatients" - claimed to be schitzophrenic; once labeled, bx is thought to be symptoms
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glove anesthesia
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hand becomes paralyzed b/c of fear, guilt, anxiety
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Hallucination
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imaginary sensation (most common - auditory)
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3. dissociative identity disorder
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have 2 or more separate identities-try to fuse intergrate personalities
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2. Grandiose
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believe you have special ability
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toilet training
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2 1/2 years
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4. Bipolar II
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have atleast one episode of HYPOMANIA (4 days slightly elevated mood; no social impairment)
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3. apathy/dejection/depression
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don't care about small matters
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1b. Manic Episode
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feel everything is perfect for 1 wk.
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people's greatest fear
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rejection
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2. MRI
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magnetic field
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Anorexia
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85% of ideal body weight
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2. Dysthmic
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mild depression for 2 yrs.; depressed mood becomes normal; won't seek help
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1. Hypochondriasis
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think they have a terrible disease
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3. PET Scan
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inject radioactive sugar to cause brain to light up
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4. echolalia
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repeat things
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5. SAD
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sad in winter time; Melatonin causes sleepiness
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maternity blues
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mild depression 80% moms
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Stress Vulnerability Model
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48% chance identical twins w/ both have schiz.; stress factors increase risk
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2. Anger
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"Why me?"; angry at world and God
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Mood Disorders
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1. MDD (Major Depressive Disorder)
2. Dysthymic 3. Bipolar I & II 4. SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) 5. Cyclothymia |
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Puberty
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girls 9-12; boys 11-14
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1. MDD
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2 wks. of depression; 12% women; 8-10% men
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benefits of early development (girls)
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more acceptance by adults, better peer evaluation, comfortable appearance
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1a. Major Depressive Episode
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the 2 wks. causes disorder
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Sibling rivalry
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more affectionate and supportive dad reduces sibling rivalry; prevent favoritism
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1. CT Scan
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X-ray image
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Child abuse
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3-14% pop.;1/3 of kids is seriousley injured; abusive moms think kid is purposly trying to annoy them;
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3. Bipolar I
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have atleast one manic episode
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2. dissociative fugue
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becomes confused about identity-sudden travel away from home
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Causes of schizophrenia
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environmental, sexual abuse, violence, heredity, brain chemistry -> too much dopamine
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3. Bargaining
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begin to pray for their life
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Ways to look at brain
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1. CT Scan (Commuted Tomography)
2. MRI (Magnetic Resinance Imaging) 3. PET Scan (Positron Emmission Tomography) |
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1. enuresis
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continue to urinate in pants after trained
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1. Disorganized
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w/ speech, bx; "Hebephrenic"
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3. Autism
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extreme proccupationw/ own thought,
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2. Catatonic
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freeze in certain positions; "Waxy Flexibility"-mold them & they will remain there
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2. Attention Defficite Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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6% population-difficulty concentrating; more common in boys; prescribe Ritelan>stimulant w/ withdrawal symptoms
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4. Undifferentiated
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"other" category
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1. lamaze method
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tell mothers what to expect; train fathers on emotional support
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3. Paranoid
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most common - delusions of grandeur & persecutory thoughts
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Stuttering
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due to speech timing mechanism in brain; more common in males
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Grief
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sadness felt from bereavement
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4. Depression
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scared to lose family & let go of life
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Somatoform
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physical symptoms but no identifiable cause.
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Pica
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craving or eating non-nurtitive substances
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imaginary audience
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teens feel they are on stage & everyone is looking at them
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Bereavement
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loss of a loved one
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drawbacks of early development (girls)
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have sex sooner, more trouble
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1. dyslexia
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inability to read and understand; normal intelligence; 15% of school kids
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1. shock
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feel numb
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