Disorders

Front 1

Bio Perspective

Back 1

*evolution

*individual genes

*brain structure & chemistry

Front 2

Psychological perspective

Back 2

*stress or trauma

*learned helplessness

*mood-related perceptions & memories

Front 3

Social-cultural perspective

Back 3

*roles

*expectations

*definitions of normality and disorder

Front 4

Anxiety Disorders

Back 4

Generalized anxiety disorder (being continually tense and in a state of autonomic NS arousal), Agoraphobia (fear of leaving familiar environment), panic disorder (episodes of intense dread), and specific phobias

Front 5

F

Back 5

Incoherent mixes of words

Front 6

Clang association

Back 6

Psychotic speech where words are rhymed

Front 7

Thought disorder

Back 7

Distorted ability to think or speak

Front 8

Positive symptoms

Back 8

Psychotic patients have-normal people DO NOT

Front 9

Negative symptoms

Back 9

Negative-Normal

Missing in psychotic patients-normal people have

Front 10

Tardive Dyskinesia

Back 10

Uncomfortable, uncontrollable jerking movements

Front 11

Dissociative Disorders

Back 11

Dissociative Identity Disorder (2 or more distinct personalities), Dissociative Amnesia (forgetting-no biological cause),

Fugue (forgetting your previous life and starting over)

Front 12

Somatic Symptom and related disorders

Back 12

Conversion Disorder (Trauma changed into a symbolic physical dysfunction) and Somatic Symptom (feeling extreme anxiety about physical symptoms such as pain or fatigue)

Front 13

Personality disorders

Back 13

Antisocial (lack of conscience for wrongdoing), Borderline (unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. Manipulative behavior), Histrionic (attention seeking behavior)

Front 14

Munchausen by Proxy

Back 14

Caregiver makes up or causes injury or illness

Front 15

Obsessive Compulsive and related disorders

Back 15

OCD (unwanted repeated thoughts and actions to avoid anxiety) and Hoarding Disorder (inability to get rid of objects)

Front 16

Eating Disorders

Back 16

Anorexia (starvation diet or excessive exercise), Bulimia (alternating binge eating with purging or fasting)

Front 17

Eclectic Approach

Back 17

Using techniques from various forms of therapy

Front 18

Interpretation

Back 18

Noting supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other significant behaviors-promotes insight

Front 19

Insight therapy

Back 19

Increasing a person’s awareness of underlying motives and defenses

Front 20

Latent content

Back 20

Underlying meaning of a dream

Front 21

Person centered therapy

Back 21

Facilitates a client’s growth (empathetic environment)

Front 22

Nondirective therapy

Back 22

Therapy is controlled by client

Front 23

Active listening

Back 23

Listener echos, restates, and clarifies

Front 24

Gestalt

Back 24

Aggressively prompts people to express their feelings and take responsibility

Front 25

Counter conditioning (behavior therapy)

Back 25

Includes exposure therapies and aversive conditioning

Front 26

Trauma and Stressor related disorders

Back 26

PTSD

Front 27

Systematic Desensitization

Back 27

Gradually increasing anxiety triggering stimuli

Front 28

Rational emotive therapy

Back 28

Challenges people’s self-defeating attitudes

Front 29

Meta-analysis

Back 29

Statistically combining results of many studies

Front 30

Psychoanalysis

Back 30

Focuses on repressed feelings to help patient gain self-insight

Front 31

Humanistic

Back 31

Empathetic environment to facilitate clients growth

Front 32

Psycho

Back 32

Applies learning principals to the elimination of unwanted behaviors

Front 33

Cognitive

Back 33

Teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking

Front 34

Psychopharmacology

Back 34

Studies the effects of drugs on mind and behavior

Front 35

Psychosurgery

Back 35

Destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior

Front 36

Depressive Disorders

Back 36

Major depressive disorder, Dysthymic Disorder (persistent), Cyclothymic disorder (similar to bipolar disorder-brief periods of depression and hypomania), rumination (compulsive fretting)

Front 37

Bipolar 1 and 2

Back 37

1-severe mood episodes from mania to depression

2-mania is milder

Front 38

Rapid cycling

Back 38

4+ episodes in a year

Front 39

Behavior

Back 39

Applies learning principals to the elimination of unwanted behaviors

Front 40

Psychotic Disorders

Back 40

Schizophrenia (delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech), Schizoaffective disorder (symptoms of schizo and and depression), Catatonia (waxy flexibility, mutism)

Front 41

Hallucinations

Back 41

False sensory experiences

Front 42

Clang

Back 42

A false belief (often persecution)