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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
increase in temperature, speeds up immune system but also speeds up growth of pathogens, can cause damage to tissues and cause further invasion of pathogens
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fever
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meant to wall off pathogen, but causes tissue damage (host cells)
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inflammation
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major cause of disease, gram positive bacteria and viruses causes such diseases, the gram positive are more resistant to drying
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airborne infection
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upper respiratory tract has a __% chance of viral infection and a __% chance of bacterial infection
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90%, 10%
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lower respiratory tract has a __% chance of viral infection and a __% of bacterial infection
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50%, 50%
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inflammation of the throat
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pharygitis
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virus with ~200 serotypes, caused especially by rhino virus
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common cold
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streptococcus pyogenes, beta hemolytic, severe throat infection
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strep throat
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inflammation of the lungs, S. pneumoniae
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pneumonia
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caused by gram negative organism, bordella pertussis
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whooping cough
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caused by virus, pandemic (world-wide epidemic), has surface antigens that change rapidly - antigenic shift (major change) also, antigenic drift (minor change)
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influenza/ flu
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antibiotics to influenza only effective against:
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secondary bacterial infections
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gram negative, causes inflammation of genital tracts and testes, male usually has symptoms while the female does not, symptoms include pus discharge, paintful urination
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meisseria gonorrhea
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