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5 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Bacteria

Very small- reproduce very rapidly


Make you ill by-1)Damaging cells


2)Producing toxins/poisons

Viruses

Not Cells- smaller than a bacterium


Replicate themselves in our cells-this will burst the cell releasing new viruses


this makes us sick

Defense

Skin, hair, mucus and breathing pipework stop bacteria getting in


Platelets help clot wounds


If something gets through White Blood Cells come to play

Whit Blood Cells

Travel in blood


Stop microbes by-


1) Engulfing and digesting them


2) Producing Antibodies


3) Producing Antitoxins- counteract the toxins produced by invading microbes

Antibodies

Invading cells have antigens on them


When a White Blood Cell finds a foreign antigen they produce proteins called Antibodies


Unique to their targeted antigen


Produced rapidly


If somebody is infected by the same pathogen the antibodies can stop them