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13 Cards in this Set

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Anterior/ventral

The front surface of the human body

The navel is on the anterior surface of the trunk

Posterior/dorsal

The back surface of the human body

The shoulder blade is located posterior to the rib cage

Cranial/cephalic

The head

The cranial border of the pelvis is on the side toward the head rather than toward the thigh

Superior

Above; at a higher level (in the human body, toward the head)

In humans, the cranial border of the pelvis is superior to the thigh

Caudal

The tail (coccyx)

Caudal

The tail (coccyx)

The hips are caused to the waist

Inferior

Below; at a lower level

The knees are inferior to the hips

Medial

Toward the body's longitudinal axis; toward the midsagittal plane

The medial surface of the thighs may be in contact; moving medially from the arm across the chest surface brings you to the sternum

Lateral

Away from the body's longitudinal axis; away from the midsagittal plane

The thigh bone forms a joint with the lateral surface of the pelvis; moving laterally from the nose brings you to the cheeks

Proximal

Toward the attached base

The thigh is proximal to the foot; moving proximally from the wrist brings you to the elbow

Distal

Away from the attached base

The fingers are distal to the wrist; moving distally from the elbow will bring you to the wrist

Superficial

At, near, or relatively close to the body surface

The skin is superficial to underlying structures

Deep

Farther from the body surface

The bone of the thigh is deep to the surrounding skeletal muscles