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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

name 2 monosaccharides and two polysaccharides

Glucose Fructose Galactose Starch Glyogen cellulose

Please answer the following questions on the layers of the GIT wall :


1. list the 3 main layers of the git wall


2. Name the nerve plexus found in the outer layer and state its function

1. Mucosa laye, submucosa, muscularis


2. Myenteric plexus

List 5 functions of saliva

digestion


lubrication


cleansing


defence


taste


buffer


waste removal

What is the function of the hormone CCK

It stimulates pancreatic juice secretion, bile secretion

state 2 functions of bacteria in the large intestine

digestion


production of vitamins e.g. k

Please answer the following question referring to the gall bladder


1. The gall bladder lies on the surface of what organ


2.What does the gall bladder secrete and what is the function of this substance

1. Liver


2. Bile - emulsifies fat

List the 5 functions of the liver

cleansing


detoxification


bile production


haemolysis


synthesis of plasma protiens


metabolism of fats


glucose


amino acids



The pancreas has both an endocrine and exocrine function - explain further what is meant by this statement giving examples where possible

Endocrine - hormones secreted into the blood directly - e.g. insulin, glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels




Exocrine - secretes pancreatic enzymes e.g. - Pancreatic lipase into duodenum to assit in digestion

what is the role in the stomach of it b12 absorbstion

secretes intrinsic factor which is needed for the absorbstion of b12 in the terminal ileum

list 3 causes of a peptic ulcer

nsaids


h pylori


chronic gastrtitus


allergies


stress


smoking