Digestion And Absorption

Front 1

formation of glucose from amino acids or fatty acids

Back 1

Gluconeogenesis

Front 2

formation of glucose by the breakdown of glycogen

Back 2

Glycogenolysis

Front 3

formation of glycogen from glucose

Back 3

Glycogenesis

Front 4

breakdown of glucose

Back 4

Glycolysis

Front 5

breakdown of fat

Back 5

Lipolysis

Front 6

uses oxygen

Back 6

Electron Transport System

Front 7

produces CO2

Back 7

E. Two or more of the above

Front 8

produces NADH

Back 8

E. Two or more of the above

Front 9

produces 34 ATP

Back 9

Electron Transport Chain

Front 10

produces 2 net ATP

Back 10

E. Two or more of the above

Front 11

Increases gluconeogenesis

Back 11

E. Two or more of the above

Front 12

Decreases glucose uptake

Back 12

Cortisol

Front 13

Increases glucose uptake

Back 13

Insulin

Front 14

Increases glycogenolysis

Back 14

E. Two or more of the above

Front 15

Increases glycogenesis

Back 15

Insulin

Front 16

___________ (a hormone) increases lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, and inhibits glucose

Back 16

Cortisol

Front 17

__________________ is a process that converts 2 Pyruvates into Glucose.

Back 17

Gluconeogenesis

Front 18

___________ (a hormone) increases cellular metabolism

Back 18

Thyroxin

Front 19

Emulsifies fats

Back 19

Bile salts

Front 20

Breaks down fats in intesine

Back 20

Lipase

Front 21

Breaks down protein in stomach

Back 21

Pepsin

Front 22

Breaks down peptides to amino acids

Back 22

Peptidase

Front 23

Breaks down complex carbohydrates to disaccharides

Back 23

Amylase

Front 24

typically NOT absorbed through intestinal epithelium

Back 24

Large proteins and Complex Carbs

Front 25

Absorbed into intestinal lymphatic vessels

Back 25

Triglycerides

Front 26

Absorbed into intestinal capillaries

Back 26

Amino Acids, and Monosaccharides

Front 27

Glucose in absorbed through the apical membrane by ______ linked _________________.

Back 27

Na+, co-transporters

Front 28

Fatty acids and glycerol are recombined inside of digestive epithelial cells to form _____________ coated in ________.

Back 28

triglycerides, protein

Front 29

Transported through apical membrane by Na+ linked co-transporters

Back 29

Glucose

Front 30

Transported through apical membrane by H+ linked co-transporters

Back 30

Small Proteins

Front 31

Transported through apical membrane by facilitative transporters

Back 31

Fructose

Front 32

Transported through apical membrane by diffusion

Back 32

Glycerol and fatty acids

Front 33

Goes through the basolateral membrane by Na+/K+ pumps

Back 33

Sodium

Front 34

Goes through apical membrane by Na+linked c0-transporters

Back 34

Glucose

Front 35

Goes through the basolateral membrane by facilitative transporters

Back 35

Fructose, Glucose

Front 36

Stimulates GI motility

Back 36

Motilin

Front 37

Stimulates pancreatic secretions (exocrine or endocrine) and Stimulates gastric secretions

Back 37

Secretin

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP)

Front 38

involves the use and storage of nutrients

Back 38

Absorptive metabolism

Front 39

Uses insulin as a key metabolic hormone

Back 39

Absorptive metabolism

Front 40

Involves the retrieval and use of nutrients

Back 40

Post-absorptive metabolism

Front 41

Uses glucagon as a key metabolic hormone

Back 41

Post-absorptive metabolism

Front 42

Uses epinephrine as a key metabolic hormone

Back 42

Post-absorptive metabolism

Front 43

Increases glucose uptake and glycogenesis

Back 43

Insulin

Front 44

Increases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis

Back 44

Epinephrine and Glucagon

Front 45

Decreases glucose uptake; increases gluconeogenesis and lipolysis

Back 45

Cortisol