Digestible And Non- Digestible Polysaccharides

Front 1

DIGESTIBLE POLYSACCHARIDES

Back 1

GLUCOSE UNITS
*THE STORAGE FORM OF GLUCOSE!!

Front 2

Starch

Back 2

storage form of glucose in plants
-found in grains, legumes, and tubers

Front 3

Glycogen

Back 3

*storage form of glucose in animals
-stored in the liver and muscle, used as energy

Front 4

Fiber is the structural parts of _________/

Back 4

plants

Front 5

Fiber is non-__________-by human enzymes

Back 5

digestible

Front 6

Dietary Fiber is the term used to describe plant substances that cannot be __________ by human enzymes

Back 6

broken down

Front 7

Dietary Fiber digested to some degree by bacteria that reside in the large __________.

Back 7

large intestine

Front 8

Dietary Fibers' extent of digestion depends on the type of fiber and the __________ population in the GI Tract.

Back 8

microbial

Front 9

CLASSIFICATION OF FIBERS

Back 9

WATER SOLUBLE
WATER INSOLUBLE

Front 10

Water- soluble fibers inclue pectin, gums, some ___________, mucilages

Back 10

hemicellulose

Front 11

Water-Soluble found in ______, oats, barley, and legumes.

Back 11

-FRUIT

Front 12

Water insoluble include _________, some hemicellulose, lignin.

Back 12

Cellulose

Front 13

Water insoluble found in ___________, wheat, rice bran, and other cereals.

Back 13

VEGETABLES

Front 14

Which are physical characteristics of Fibers?
a.Water holding capacity
b. Viscosity-form gel like solutions
c. Cation-exchange capacity-bind minerals
d. Bile binding capacity-bind bile salts and other sterols
e. Fermentable-promote bacterial action

Back 14

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Front 15

Recommendations of Fiber Intake are

Back 15

25g/day or 14g/1000 Kcal

Front 16

Lactose intolerance is the inability of body to hydrolyze lactose due to an inherited or ___________ deficiency in lactase.

Back 16

acquired(disease, medicines, aging)
lactose=glucose+ galactose

Front 17

Lactose attracts ________ causing bloating.

Back 17

water

Front 18

Lactose- _________ uses the lactose producing gas and acid.

Back 18

Intestinal bacteria

Front 19

BLOOD GLUCOSE CONTROL

Back 19

pancreas-releases glucagon when glucose is low
Liver-removes glucose from bloodstream(response to insulin), releases glucose into the bloodstream(response to glucagon), Releases INSULIN WHEN GLUCOSE IS HIGH

Front 20

Functions of Insulin

Back 20

-Promotes glycogen synthesis
-Increases glucose uptake by the cells
-Reduces gluconeogenesis
-Net effect-lowers the blood glucose

Front 21

Functions of Glucagon

Back 21

-BREAKDOWn glycogen
-ENHANCES gluconeogenesis
-net effect- RAISES blood glucose

Front 22

Epinephrine/Norepinephrine

Back 22

-fight or flight response
-breakdown glycogen
-RAISES blood glucose

Front 23

DIABETES MELLITUS- TYPE 1

Back 23

REDUCTION in insulin production(total absense of insulin secretion)
-Insulin DEPENDANT
-Hyperglycemia
-Autoimmune disorder- (destruction of insulin producing cells