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5 Cards in this Set

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OXIDASE TEST

Adding OXIDASE REAGENT

Pseudomonads or Enteric

Lactose Fermentation


PR Lactose Broth


Normal Flora or Possible Pathogen

Lactose Fermentation


MAC (MacConkey's Agar)

Growth ➡ bile salt/dye tolerant


No Growth bile salt/dye intolerant



Pink Growth ➡ Lactose Fermenter


Colorless Growth ➡ Lactose NonFermenter



(Lactose Fermenter = Gram+)

Sulfide & Indole


SIM agar deeps

Black ➡ produces H2S gas


Yellow ➡ H2S negative



Yellow w/Red top ➡ Indole pos.


Black or plain Yellow ➡ Indole neg.

Acid end vs.


Non-Acid end


MR-VP broth

Methyl Red (MR) Test:


Stayed Yellow = Non-acid (negative)


Turned Red = Acid (positive)



⤵ Voges-Proskauer (VP) Test:


Turned Red = positive


(Acetoin>Butanediol)


Stayed Yellow = negative



(If it is positive in one test it should be negative in the other test, and vice versa)