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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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requirements for dialysis
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membrane
dialysate access |
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how often is dialysis returned to nephrologist for peritoneal dialysis
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monthly
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dialysate
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sterile dextrose solution instilled into peritoneum
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how does peritoneal dialysis work
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osmosis of fluid-->diffusion of BUN and Cr into the fluid
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how long do you wait to us a PD catheter
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2 weeks
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care of PD cath
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daily cleansing with antibx soap
no showers for 2 weeks, then daily showers swimming only in well chlorinated pools no hot tubs |
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CAPD
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continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
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CCPD
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continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis
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complications of PD
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exit site infection
tunnel infection peritonitis |
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renal diet
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fluid restrictions of 1 Qt/day
phos, K, and Na restrictions |
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medications with dialysis
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renal vit. with folic acid
phos. binders erythropoetin vit D sensipar/cinacalcet- lowers PTH levels and calcium levels |
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a secondary cause of having kidney failure
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hyperparathyroidism
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diffusion
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passage of particles from an area of high concentration to a solute of lower concentration resulting in an even distribution of particles
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electrolytes and hemodialysis
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Potassium and Calcium are monitored
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fistula
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surgical joing of an artery to a vein. The vein enlarges d/t arterial blood flow
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Graft
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surgical placement of a material between an artery and avein to create a circulatory access
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central venous caths
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surgically inserted into the jugular vein and may be used temp. to provide a blood access for hemodialysis
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complications for hemodialysis
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hypotension
cramps disequilibrium syndrome hemolysis infections itching sexual dysfunction |
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normal serum creatnine
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0.6-1.2
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normal BUN
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10-20
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norm Na
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135-145
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normal K
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3.5-5
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serum phosphorus
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3.0-4.5
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serum calcium
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9.0-10.5
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serum magnesium
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1.3-2.1
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serum bicarbonate
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23-30
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arterial pH
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7.35-7.45
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arterial bicarbonate (HCO3)
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22-26
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arterial paCO2
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35-45
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hemoglobin
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male: 14-18
female: 12-16 |
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hematocrit
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male: 42-52
female: 37-47 |
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urine specific gravity
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1.0-1.03
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GFR
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125
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