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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define

Chronic condition which affects the way body metabolises glucose. Pancreas produces insulin, but cannot be used effectively as cells are resistant.

Cause

RF: age being over 40


Genetics - close relative with condition


Being overweight/obese


Ethnicity - south Asian, Chinese, black African or African Caribbean

Signs

Slow healing cuts


Unexplained weight loss


Frequent thrush


Areas of dark skin

Symptoms

Very tired and thirsty


Blurred vision


Fatigue


Itching around genitals


Increased appetite

1. Management

Self monitering to check blood glucose


Life style changes: reduce sugars, carbohydrates, processed foods


Every 2-6 months to check blood glucose


Increase exercise


Lose weight

Management

Review diet and life style choices, consider anti diabetic drug