Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Identify the the three P's in diabetic coma.
|
- Polydipsia
- Polyphagia - Polyuria |
|
The pancreas secretes what two hormones to regulate blood sugar levels?
|
-Insulin
-Glucagon |
|
Excess sugar is stored in two forms. Identify the two forms.
|
-Lipids(Fats)
-Glycogen |
|
The normal blood sugar range is?
|
- 60-120
|
|
What compound serves as the glucose carrier molecule to the brain?
|
- Thiamin
|
|
In Diabetic Coma, What happens to the cellular fluid?
|
- Decreases due to fluid shift
|
|
In diabetic coma, what happens to the blood potassium level?
|
- Increases
|
|
Identify where the potassium came from?
|
- Cells
|
|
Compare the time of onset of diabetic coma to insulin shock.
|
-Diabetic Coma: Prolonged
-Insulin Shock: Rapid |
|
Identify the treatment for insulin shock?
|
- D25, D50, Glucagon
|
|
Identify the treatment for diabetic coma?
|
- Fluids
|
|
Why is insulin shock more of a severe emergency than diabetic coma?
|
- Because insulin shock takes effect immediatly and there is not enough sugar in the body to sustain life.
|
|
Define DKA.
|
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Not enough insulin being produced to maintain blood glucose levels. |
|
In diabetic coma, what is the physiological problem created when the body cells begin to burn proteins and fats as a energy source?
|
- Metabolic Acidosis
|
|
Muscle cells store extra sugar for future needs in the form of?
|
- Glyogen
|
|
The diabetic coma patient will need hospital treatment using what three drugs to treat what problems?
|
- Insulin : to decrease blood sugar
- Potassium: to replace lost potassium. - Sodium Bicarb: to treat acidosis |
|
What happens to the acid base arrangement for the following conditions?
|
- Diabetic Coma: Increases
- Insulin Shock: No Change |
|
What is Kussmal Respirations?
|
- Rapid and deep
|
|
What physiological problem is kussmals trying to compensate for?
|
- Acidosis
|
|
What primary caution should be used when administering D50?
|
- Make sure you are in the vein and to to infiltrate (May cause necrosis)
|
|
You have a conscious A & O x3 patient with a BGL of 60 and who is a known diabetic, what would your initial treatment be?
|
- Treat Symptoms
- Vitals - Oral glucose or D50 |