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4 Cards in this Set

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undiagnosed DM symptoms

Polyuria - excessive urination,


Polydipsia- excessive thirst


Polyphagia - Excessive hunger


significant weight loss

A1C

long term blood glucose levels , due to 90-120 lifespan and glycosylated Hcb


normal 6% 126 ** (then 30 for every 1 %)


7% 154 diabetes indicator, goal for those with T1DM


8% 183


9%212

Glucose tolerance test

pt consumes 75 grams of oral glucose and then the blood sugar levels are taken:


normal range:


fasting : 60 to 100 mg/dL


1 hour: less then 200 mg/dL


2 hour: less then 140 mg/dL


140-190 pre-diabetes, over 200 = diabetes

types of insulin

regular - peaks within 2-3 hrs.


rapid acting - 1-2 hrs


intermediate - peaks in 4-10 hrs


long acting- basal 18-24 hours