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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Insulin lispro
|
Humalog
|
rapid acting Human analouge
Clear |
|
Insulin aspart
|
Novolog
|
rapid acting Human analouge
Clear |
|
Insulin glulisine
|
Apidra
|
rapid acting Human analogue
Clear |
|
Regular (1)
|
Humulin R
|
short acting
Clear |
|
Regular (2)
|
Novolin R
|
short acting
Clear |
|
NPH (1)
|
Humulin N
|
intermediate acting
cloudy |
|
NPH (2)
|
Novolin N
|
intermediate acting
cloudy |
|
Insulin glargine
|
Lantus
|
Long acting
Clear |
|
75% NPL, 25% lispro
|
Humalog Mix 75/25
|
cloudy
|
|
70% protamine crystalline aspart, 30% aspart (human analogues)
|
NovoLog Mix 70/30
|
cloudy
|
|
70% NPH, 30% regular
|
Humulin 70/30
|
cloudy
|
|
70% NPH, 30% regular
|
Novolin 70/30
|
cloudy
|
|
50% NPH, 50% regular
|
Humulin 50/50
|
cloudy
|
|
Insulin detemir
|
Levemir
|
Long acting
Clear |
|
Lispro
|
onset 5-15min
peak 1-2hr DOA 3-4hr |
|
|
Aspart
|
onset 5-15min
peak 1-2hr DOA 3-4hr |
|
|
Glulisine
|
onset 5-15min
peak 0.5-1.75hr DOA 1-3hr |
|
|
Regular
|
onset 0.5-1hr
peak 2-4hr DOA 6-8hr |
|
|
NPH
|
onset 1-2hr
peak 6-10hr DOA 10-20hr |
|
|
GLargine
|
onset 1-2hr
peak flat DOA ~24hrs |
|
|
Detemir
|
onset 1-2hr
peak 4-14 DOA 6-24hrs |
Storage for 42 days
|
|
Butoconazole
clotrimazole micronazole tioconazole |
AA BID PRN for itching
|
|
|
Micronzaole
|
inhibits the synthesis of sterols
|
|
|
clioquinol
|
interferes with thyroid function test
|
|
|
butenafine
|
approved for 1 week treatment for tenia pedis
|
|
|
Glucacon
|
1mg SC IM IV
|
|
|
HDL goal
|
F >50
M >40 |
|
|
IV Glucose for unconcious pt
|
25mg IV
|
|
|
Metformin
|
Glucophage
|
2550mg po divided into 2 doses.
Decrease LDL and HDL |
|
Sulfonylurea
|
Glimepiride
Glyburide Glipizide |
A1C decrease 1-2%
Can cause hypoglycemia wt gain CI don't give to TDM1 Sulfa allergies Watch out for rash, photosensitivity |
|
Glimepiride
|
Amaryl
|
1-2mg qd max 8
|
|
Glipizide
|
Glucatrol
|
5mg/day
Max 40mg/day take 30min before meals |
|
Glyburide
|
Diabeta
|
2.5-5mg/day
Max 20mg Avoid in renally impaired |
|
Glynase
|
Micronized glyburide
|
Max 12mg/day
|
|
Prandin
|
Repaglinide
|
0.5mg -4mg po tid
Max 16mg/day Not much wt gain. Flu-like symptoms Giving with Lopid increases risk for hypoglycemia |
|
Starlix
|
Nataglinide
|
60-120mg po tid Max 360/day
|
|
Actos
|
Pioglitazone
|
15-45mg po qd. max 45
Increases HDL Decreases TG Wt gain ALT x 2.5 ULN Edema no hypoglycemia increase LFT Heart failure |
|
Avandia
|
rosiglitazone
|
4-8mg po qd. max 8
Decreases LDL and TG Wt gain Edema increase LFT Heart failure |
|
Precose
|
Acarbose
|
25mg po tid max 300/day
A1C 0.5-1.0% GI upset CI IBD obstruction Scr > 2 |
|
Glyset
|
Miglitol
|
25mg po tid max 300/day
A1C 0.5-1.0% GI upset CI IBD obstruction |
|
DPP-IV inhibitors
|
Sitagliptin
Sax Linagliptin (Trigenta) |
A1C 0.5-1%
Can improve pancrease fxn GIP - glucose dependent insulin secretion decrease glucagon secretion ADR URTI Mild hypoglycemia Can cause peripheral edema |
|
Linagliptin
|
Trigenta
|
5mg qd
no renal adj needed |
|
Januvia
|
Sitagliptin
|
100mg po qd
<50 50mg <30 25mg |
|
Onglyza
|
Saxagliptin
|
2.5-5mg po qd
<50 2.5 qd |
|
Amylin
|
Pramlintide
|
for pts using MEALTIME insulin
promotes satiety decreases post-prandial glucagon slows gastric emptying 15mcg tid for TDM1 Max 180 60mcg tid for TDM2 Max 360 Wt loss Loss of appetite Nausea Gastroparesis |
|
Byetta
|
Exenatide
|
5mcg sc bid <60min of meals
|
|
Victoza
|
Liraglutide
|
0.6mcg sc qd without regards to meals
|
|
Incretin ADR
|
Nausea
Hypoglyceia Loss of appetite Wt loss CI Hypersensitvity ClCr<30 |
|