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557 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A building is depreciated at 2.5% per annum using the age life method. What is the estimated useful life of the building?
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40 years
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A person who determines the land value
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real estate appraiser
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real estate appraiser
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A person who determines the land value
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Using the 4-3-2-1 rule (depth rule)
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a 5 hectare belonging to different owners was sold for ₱ 10,000,000. What is the share of lot owners owning the first quarter abutting the road?,₱ 4,000,000
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The following are determinants of value in appraisals of realty
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except:<br>A) contribution<br>B) demand<br>C) purchasing value<br>D) scarcity<br>E) utility,A) contribution
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The principle of value which states that the value of a property tends to be enhanced when there is reasonable homogeneity in use
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principle of conformity
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An appraisal technique in which comparative estimates are made between prices paid in actual transactions and the current listings
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market data approach
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Income approach for an appraisal would be most widely used:<br>A) on a newly opened subdivision<br>B) on commercial and investment property rented by tenants<br>C) on property heavily mortgaged<br>D) on property heavily insured<br>E) none of the above
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B) on commercial and investment property rented by tenants
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The income approach to value is an application of the principle of
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anticipation
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This principle holds that when two or more commodities with substantially the same utility are available
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the one with the lowest price receives the greatest demands and widest distribution,principle of competition
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In the computation of depreciation of real properties
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the method that is widely used by practitioners is the,age-life method<br>straight line depreciation
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An appraisal principle which holds that the value of property tends to be enhanced by association with superior properties
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principle of progression
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Several houses valued at ₱1
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000,000 and ₱2,000,000 were built in an area where an existing house valued at ₱3,000,000 is located. As a result, the value of the latter decreased. The real estate principle of value that applies to this situation is called the ___,principle of regression
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An investor is intending to buy a property
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which has annual income of ₱3,600,000. In his market study, he found out that a comparable property with an annual gross income of ₱2,500,000 was recently sold for ₱17,800,000. Based on the Gross Income Multiplier indicated by the comparable property, at how much should the investor buy the subject property?,₱25,632,000
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Thee of the following factors create value in real estate. Which one does not create value?<br>A) demand<br>B) utility<br>C) infiltration<br>D) scarcity
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C) infiltration
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Which of the following is never considered as a factor in the valuation of a house and lot?<br>A) modification in zoning regulations<br>B) topography of the lot<br>C) conviction of the previous owner on charges of moral turpitude<br>D) functional obsolescence
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C) conviction of the previous owner on charges of moral turpitude
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The selling price of a real estate is usually based on its:<br>A) speculative value<br>B) exchange value<br>C) intrinsic value<br>D) market value<br>E) none of the above
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B) exchange value
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The increase in value of real estate without any expense of the owner is
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unearned increment
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Refers to that use which will yield the maximum return at a given time
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highest and best use
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To be considered comparable to the subject property
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a comparable property must have been sold:<br>A) with a conventional mortgage<br>B) for all cash<br>C) without any form of secondary financing<br>D) for credit<br>E) in an arm's length transaction,E) in an arm's length transaction
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Added value inherent on a lot bounded by two streets:<br>A) cooperate interest<br>B) plottage value<br>C) social value<br>D) joint venture<br>E) corner influence
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E) corner influence
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The difference between the contract price and the loanable amount is
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buyer's equity
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Refers to the use an object is put to
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the services it renders and wants it satisfies,utility
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Which of the following is not essential in the determination of Fair Market Value?<br>A) knowledge and prudent seller & buyer<br>B) reasonable exposure of the property in the open market<br>C) assessed value indicated in the Tax Declaration<br>D) willing buyer and willing seller
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C) assessed value indicated in the Tax Declaration
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Method of finding land value in which all improvement costs (less depreciation) are deducted from sales price
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abstraction<br>extraction
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The number of years elapsed since the original structure was built
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actual age<br>historical age<br>chronological age
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A method of computing accrued depreciation in which the cost of a building is depreciated at a fixed annual percentage rate
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age-life method<br>straight line method
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An estimate of quantity
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quality or value,appraisal
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The process through which conclusions of property value are obtained
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appraisal
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The report setting forth the process of estimating value
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appraisal
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Approaches used in the appraisal of property
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cost approach<br>income approach<br>market data approach
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An appraiser's written opinion to a client of the value south for the subject property as of the date of appraisal
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giving all details of the appraisal process,Appraiser's Report
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A transaction in which both buyer and seller act willingly and under no pressure
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with knowledge of the present conditions and future potential of the property, and in which the property has been offered on the open market for a reasonable length of time, and there are no unusual circumstances,at arm's length transaction
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Loss of value from forces outside the building or property
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such as changes in optimum land use, legislative enactments that restrict or impair property rights, and changes in supply-demand relationships,economic obsolescence
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For appraisal purposes, loss in value due to any cause including physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and external obsolescence
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depreciation
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A building
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wall or fence that extends beyond the land of the owner and illegally intrudes on land of an adjoining owner or a street or an alley,encroachment
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The age of a building based on the actual wear and tear and maintenance
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or lack of it, that the building has received,effective age
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The period of time during which a structure may reasonably by expected to perform the function for which it was designed or intended
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economic life
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For appraisal purposes
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loss in value due to any cause including physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and external obsolescence,depreciation
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Kinds of depreciation in appraisal
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deterioration<br>functional obsolescence<br>economic obsolescence
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A statistical study of human populations
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especially in reference to size, density and population. Information therein is of particular importance to people involved in market analyses and highest and best use analyses in determining potential land uses of sites,demography
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Provisions in a deed limiting the future uses of the property. This may take any form: they may limit the density of buildings
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dictate the type of structures that can be erected, and prevent buildings from being used for specific purposes or used at all. This may impose a myriad of limitations and conditions affecting the property rights appraised.,deed restrictions
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The principle that buildings should be similar in design
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construction and age to other buildings in the neighborhood to enhance appeal and value,principle of conformity
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The principle that a successful business attracts other such businesses
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which may dilute profits,principle of competition
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Properties that are substantially equivalent to the subject property
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comparables
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The principle that no physical or economic condition ever remains constant
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principle of change
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Defects in a building or structure that detract from its value or marketability
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usually the result of layout, design, or other features that are less desirable than features designed for the same functions in newer property,functional obsolescence
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A lease of land only on which the lesee usually owns the building or is required to build as specified by the lease. Such leases are usually long-term net leases; the lessee's rights and obligations continue until the lease expires or is terminated by default
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ground lease
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Rent paid for the right to use and occupy land according to the terms of a ground lease
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ground rent
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The legally and physically possible use of land that is likely to produce the highest land (or property) value
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it considers the balance between site and improvements, as well as the intensity and length of uses,highest and best use
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An appraisal technique used to estimate the reproduction or replacement cost
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the appraiser multiplies the original cost of construction by a price index for the geographic area to allow for price changes,index method
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The lessor's interest and rights in the real estate being leased
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lease fee
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The leasee's right to possess and use real estate during the term of a lease. This is generally considered a personal property interest
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leasehold
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An improvement to property that is more than warranted by the property's highest and best use and thus not likely to contribute its cost to the total market value of the property
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overimprovement
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The subsequent increase in the unit value of a group of adjacent properties when they are combined into one property in a process called assemblage
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plottage value
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A lease commonly used for commercial property that provides for a rental based on the tenant's gross sales at the premises
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percentage lease
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A lease that stipulates a base monthly rental
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plus a percentage of any gross sales exceeding a certain amount,percentage lease
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The number of years of useful life left to a building from the date of appraisal
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economic life
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The current construction cost of a building having exactly the same utility as the subject property
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replacement cost
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The current construction cost of an exact duplicate of the subject building
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cost reproduction new
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Ownership interest of a sublease
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sandwich lease
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A method of valuing land to be used for subdivision development. It relies on accurate forecasting of market demand
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including both forecast absorption and projected gross sales,subdivision development method<br>land development method
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the rate at which properties will sell
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forecast absorption
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total income that the project will produce
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projected gross sales
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The basic appraisal premise that the market value of real estate is influenced by the cost of acquiring a suitable or comparable property
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principle of substitution
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A principle that the value of a commodity will rise as demand increases and/or supply decreases
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principle of supply and demand
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An improvement that is less than a property's highest and best use
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underimprovement
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The value of goods and services in exchange for other other goods and services
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or money, in the marketplace; an economic concept of market value,value in exchange
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The average selling price of homes in a district can be best ascertained by:<br>A) assessed value<br>B) an appraisal<br>C) comparative analysis<br>D) none of the above
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B) an appraisal
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Your client asked you to make a simple appraisal of his lot in Baguio. Based on the technical description and inspection of the property
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you found out the following:<br>Land area: 3,200 sqm<br>Unobstructed view (plus): 15%<br>Plottage value (plus): 6%<br>Topography (minus): 10%<br>Ave price of land: ₱9,000 per sqm,₱9,000 × (1 + 0.15 + 0.06 - 0.1) × 3,200 = <br>₱31,968,000.00
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The price of any commodity in its market at a specified time is called:<br>A) actual price<br>B) market price<br>C) Nobel price<br>D) par value<br>E) none of the above
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B) market price
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[...] is a kind of listing that can be given to more than 1 brokers.
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Open listing
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Open listing is a kind of listing that can be given to more than [...] brokers.
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1
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A [...] is an agreement between an owner and a broker to sell a real estate property.
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listing
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A real estate broker receives a [...] while a real estate dealer earns profit from his investments.
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commission
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A real estate broker receives a commission while a real estate dealer earns [...] from his investments.
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profit
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Option is a contract between a [...] and a buyer.
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seller
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Option is a contract between a seller and a [...].
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buyer
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The [...] is a provision in the listing agreement which entitles a broker to a commission even when he closes the sale after the period of authority
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provided that the buyer with whom he has negotiated was registered by him with the seller and during the period of his authority.,hold over clause
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In authority given by a developer to a broker to find a supplier for cement and aggregates materials wherein payment shall be in the form of units or developed
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the contract is [...].,exchange agency
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[...] is an agreement by which the listing broker is entitled to his broker's fee even if the principal/seller sold the property himself.
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Exclusive Right to Sell Exclusive Authority to Sell
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A lot owner and developer may convert a property into a [...] by executing a legal document called Master Deed and registering the same with the Registry of Deeds.
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condominium project
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A lot owner and developer may convert a property into a condominium project by executing a legal document called [...] and registering the same with the Registry of Deeds.
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Master Deed
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A lot owner and developer may convert a property into a condominium project by executing a legal document called Master Deed and registering the same with the [...].
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Registry of Deeds
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Unless the condominium corporation is earlier dissolved
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the life a condominium corporation is [...].,co-terminus with the duration of the condominium project
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The document which provides guidelines
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rules and regulations regarding the rights of condominium unit owners in the use, occuptation, ownership and disposition of units is called [...].,Declaration of Restrictions
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The required number of votes of registered owners to authorize a condominium corporation to sell
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or otherwise dispose of the common areas in a condominium project is [...],simple majority
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Amendment to the Master Deed of a condominium project must be approved by the majority of registered unit owners. Majority is based on:<br>A) number of condominium units<br>B) floor area of ownership<br>C) total area of condominium units<br>D) any of the above<br>E) none of the above
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A) number of condominium units
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A petition may be filed by one or more unit owners of condominium project when damage has rendered [...] of the units untenantable and unit owners holding more than 30% interest in the common areas are opposed to repair or restoration of the project.
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one-half or more
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A petition may be filed by one or more unit owners of condominium project when damage has rendered one-half or more of the units untenantable and unit owners holding [...] interest in the common areas are opposed to repair or restoration of the project.
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more than 30%
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When the interest of participation of condominium unit owners in the common area is proportionate
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the formula applied is:<br>A) unit area divided by the total area of the common area<br>B) unit area divided by the total area of all condominium units<br>C) unit area divided by the total area of all condominium units and the common area<br>D) unit area divided by the total floor area of the condominium building<br>E) none of the above,B) unit area divided by the total area of all condominium units
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In the absence of any provision in the Master Deed of a condominium project
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the share of the unit owners in the common area is:<br>A) proportionate to his unit area<br>B) based on the value of his unit<br>C) equal to all other unit owners<br>D) decided by the majority of owners<br>E) determined by the condominium corporation,C) equal to all other unit owners
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In mixed use condominium projects
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the Master Deed may be amended by a simple majority of the unit owners. Majority is based on:<br>A) number of condominium units<br>B) floor area of ownership<br>C) total area of condominium units<br>D) any of the above<br>E) none of the above,B) floor area of ownership
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Amendment to the Master Deed of a condominium project approved by the majority of registered owners need also be approved by the [...] and HLURB.
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city/municipal engineer
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Amendment to the Master Deed of a condominium project approved by the majority of registered owners need also be approved by the city/municipal engineer and [...].
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HLURB
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Traditional ownership is evidenced by
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Torrens title<br>TCT or OCT
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For a space to be considered a condominium unit
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it must:<br>A) be encompassed by the interior surface of the wall, floor, ceiling<br>B) be managed by a condominium corporation<br>C) be susceptible of independent use and ownership<br>D) be unencumbered by any restriction,C) be susceptible of independent use and ownership
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Per BIR 28-98
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the ground floor of a condominium project shall be considered as [...] and an additional rate of 20% shall be added to an established residential zonal value.,commercial
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Per BIR 28-98
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the ground floor of a condominium projecct shall be considered as commercial and an additional rate of [...] shall be added to an established residential zonal value.,20%
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All real properties
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regardless of actual use, located in a street/barangay/zone, the use of which are predominantly commercial shall be considered as [...] for purposes of zonal valuation.,commercial
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A [...] is sometimes referred to as vertical subdivision
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condominium
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A condominium is sometimes referred to as [...]
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vertical subdivision
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Which of the following cannot be given Condominium Certificate of Title?<br>A) subdivision lots<br>B) industrial warehouse<br>C) condominium corporation<br>D) one level rowhouse<br>E) none of the above
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A) subdivision lots
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RA 4726
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Condominium Act<br>June 18, 1966
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Condominium Act<br>June 18
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1966,RA 4726
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Condominium developers are mandated to form a:<br>A) cooperative<br>B) charitable organization<br>C) condominium corporation<br>D) one level rowhouse<br>E) none of the above
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C) condominium corporation
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Enumerated are the advantages of condominium concept
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which does not belong:<br>A) cooperative<br>B) with CCT as proof of ownership<br>C) enhances affordability<br>D) economy in land space<br>E) social club,B) with CCT as proof of ownership<br><br>it's not an advantage
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Condominium title is also called
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CCT<br>Condominium Certificate of Title
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For the purpose of [...]
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a condominium unit owner has non-exclusive easement to the common area.,ingress and egress
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For the purpose of ingress and egress
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a condominium unit owner has [...] to the common area.,non-exclusive easement
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For the purpose of ingress and egress
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a condominium unit owner has non-exclusive easement to the [...].,common areas
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[...] of the units of a condominium project may be sold to foreigners.
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40%
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40% of the units of a condominium project may be sold to [...].
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foreigners
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The organization of a [...] is always mandatory in a condominium project.
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condominium corporation
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The organization of a condominium corporation is always mandatory in a [...].
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condominium project
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A [...] is a part of a condominium project intended for any type of independent use or ownership.
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unit
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A unit is a part of a condominium project intended for any type of [...].
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independent use or ownership
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Whenever the [...] in a condominium project are held by a condominium corporation
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such corporation shall constitute the management body of the project.,common areas
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Whenever the common areas in a condominium project are held by a condominium corporation
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such corporation shall constitute the [...] of the project.,management body
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Statements defining the limitation of ownership of a condominium unit which binds all unit owners are called the [...] and are registered with the Registry of Deeds.
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Declaration of Restrictions
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Statements defining the limitation of ownership of a condominium unit which binds all unit owners are called the Declaration of Restrictions and are registered with the [...].
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Registry of Deeds
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A right given for a consideration to purchase or lease a property upon a specified time
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option
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A notice of adverse claim annotated on the title can be cancelled after the expiration of ___ after its annotation by a verified petition with the Registry of Deeds.
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30 days
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A court action to remove clouds on the title
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quieting of title
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The best evidence of land/property ownership under the Philippine system of registration
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Torrens Title
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A condensed history of title
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showing the various links in the chain of title, including liens, encumbrances and other conditions affecting the title,abstract of title
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An annotation on the title which serves as a notice that the property is being held in reserve for whatever judgement may be rendered against the owners
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attachment
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When the owner's duplicate certificate of title is lost
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the registered owner shall file a ___ to be issued a new owner's copy,Petition for the Issuance of Owner's Duplicate Certificate of Title
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The legal form to be made by the landowner in order to transfer the titles of the land and common areas in favor of the Condominium Corporation
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Deed of Conveyance
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___ is an annotation on the back of a title that means that the property owned by the deceased is subject to the rights of ___ or ___ or any persons who have been unduly deprived of their lawful participation in the estate with a period of ___ after the settlement of the said estate.
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§4 Rule 74 of the Rules of Court<br>creditors<br>heirs<br>two (2) years
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Under RA 6732
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the ___ of lost or destroyed original certificates of titles in the Registry of Deeds may be availed when the number of certificates lost or destroyed is ___ of all titles in the Registry but ___ titles.,Administrative Reconstitution<br>at least 10%<br>not less than 500
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The best evidence of fee simple is a [...] because it is indefeasible and imprescriptible.
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Torrens Title
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The best evidence of fee simple is a Torrens Title because it is [...] and imprescriptible.
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indefeasible
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The best evidence of fee simple is a Torrens Title because it is indefeasible and [...].
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imprescriptible
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An adverse claim lapses after ___ from annotation in the certificate of land title. A second claim is ___.
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30 days<br>not allowed
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A claim of a person on a property of another
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adverse claim
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A hold or claim which one person has upon a property of another as security for a debt
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charge, judgement or mortgages,lien
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An annotation in the title that serves as notice that the property is subject to a pending litigation
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lis pendens
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A lien created by law which exists in favor of persons who have performed or furnished materials in the erection or repair of a building
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mechanic's lien
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Anything which affects or limits the fee simple title to property
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such as mortgages, easements, or restrictions of any kind,encumbrance
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Refers to money encumbrances that make the property security for the payment of a debt or obligations
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such as mortgages and taxes,lien
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title defect
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cloud on title
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cloud on title
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title defect
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Any condition revealed by a title search which affect title to property; usually relatively unimportant items but which cannot be removed without a quit claim deed or court action
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cloud on title<br>title defect
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Largest estate of ownership in real property in which the owner holds all rights not reserved by society
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fee simple<br>absolute ownership
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fee simple
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absolute ownership
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absolute ownership
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fee simple
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A writ that authorizes and directs the proper officer of the court
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usually the sheriff to carry into effect a judgement or decree of the court,writ of execution
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The following liens can be found at the back of a title
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except:<br>a) Real estate tax liens<br>b) Judgement liens<br>c) Mechanic's liens<br>d) Mortgage liens<br>e) Statutory liens,e) Statutory liens<br>It is "already understood" to be there, as it is "statutory"
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Registration af a real estate instrument can be given due course without the presentation of the owner's duplicate certificate of title when the document is:<br>a) Notice of adverse claim<br>b) Notice of lis pendens<br>c) Writ of attachment<br>d) All of the above<br>e) None of the above
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d) All of the above
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The following are public dominion
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except:<br>a) navigable river converted into fishpond<br>b) canal<br>c) public plaza converted into a housing project<br>d) subdivision roads<br>e) natural resources,c) public plaza converted into a housing project
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Under PD 892
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which titles can no longer be a source of right or ownership?,Spanish titles
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Must be paid before transacting with the Registry of Deeds
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taxes
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RA 496
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Land Registration Act<br>February 1, 1903
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PD 1529
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Property Registration Decree<br>June 11, 1978
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The [...] heads the office of the Registry of Deeds
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Registrar of Deeds
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The Registrar of Deeds heads the office of the [...]
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Registry of Deeds
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Under PD 1529
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each ___ and ___ is required to have a Registry of Deeds.,province<br>city
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An [...] Certificate of Title is issued by the Regional Trial Court
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Original
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An Original Certificate of Title is issued by the [...]
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Regional Trial Court
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The ___ is required when disposing assets of minors.
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authority of the court
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[...] is done in the office of the Registry of Deeds of the city or province where the property is located.
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Land Registration
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Land Registration is done in the office of the [...] of the city or province where the property is located.
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Registry of Deeds
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The first registration of the land whereby an Original Certificate of Title is entered in the Registry of Property and a duplicate owner's copy is issued to the owner by the Registry of Deeds
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original registration
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The registration of the land through the courts
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judicial registration
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Have exclusive jurisdiction over all applications for original registration of title to lands including improvements and interests therein
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Regional Trial Courts
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RTC
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Regional Trial Court
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Court of First Instance
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Regional Trial Court
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Land registration is governed by ___
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titled ___ with effectivity date of ___. It was replaced by ___, titled ___ with effectivity date of ___ which amended and codified the laws related to registration of property.,RA 496<br>Land Registration Act<br>February 1, 1903<br>PD 1529<br>Property Registration Decree<br>June 11, 1978
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An [...] Certificate of Title is issued by the Registry of Deeds
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Transfer
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An Transfer Certificate of Title is issued by the [...]
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Registry of Deeds
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The registration of land instituted by the applicant under the provisions of RA 496 or PD 1529
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voluntary registration
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The registration effected at the instance of the State under provision of the RA 2259 with pertinent provisions of RA 496 and PD 1529
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compulsory registration
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A written authorization or permit to develop or use or construct in certain areas or any parcel of land based on approved plan use or zoning ordinance; in the absence of a zoning ordinance
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the grant of permit shall be based on HLURB planning standards and guidelines,Locational Clearance
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The acquisition of land in advance of actual need based on present value for future planned development is referred to under Urban Land Reform Law as ___
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land banking
|
|
The act of authorizing the change of the current use of a piece of agricultural land into non-agricultural use; such permit is proper only upon issuance of a clearance from the Department of Agrarian Reform
|
conversion
|
|
Refers to land devoted to agriculture as defined in RA 6657 and owned by natural or juridical persons
|
or by the government in its private capacity,agricultural land
|
|
Determines if a particular land ceases to be economically sound for agricultural purpose
|
Department of Agrarian Reform<br>DAR
|
|
Under the PD 1517 known as Urban Land Reform Law
|
an area is considered urban when it has a population density of [...] and where 50% of economically active residents are engaged in non-agricultural activites.,at least 1,000 persons per square kilometer
|
|
Under the PD 1517 known as Urban Land Reform Law
|
an area is considered urban when it has a population density of at least 1,000 persons per square kilometer and where [...] of economically active residents are engaged in non-agricultural activites.,50%
|
|
Under the PD 1517 known as Urban Land Reform Law
|
an area is considered urban when it has a population density of at least 1,000 persons per square kilometer and where 50% of economically active residents are engaged in [...] activites.,non-agricultural
|
|
PD 1517
|
Urban Land Reform Decree<br>June 11, 1978
|
|
Division of community into function zones based on present and potential use of properties to regulate use and growth of properties per comprehensive plan
|
zoning
|
|
Municipal or country regulation of land use within designated districts or zones
|
zoning ordinance
|
|
It is an application of the the state's police power to regulate private activity by enacting laws that benefit the public health
|
safety, and general welfare. It may affect use of land, lot sizes, type of structure permitted, building heights, setbacks and density.,zoning ordinance
|
|
Regulation of the character and use of property by a municipality or other government entity through the exercise of its police power
|
zoning
|
|
A once-lawful property use that is permitted to continue after a zoning ordinance prohibiting it has been established for the area; a use that differs sharply from the prevailing uses in a neighborhood.
|
non-conforming structure or use
|
|
[...] provided protection for legitimate tenants and requires clearance for development proposals and land transactions in proclaimed areas in Urban Land Reform Zones and Bagong Lipunan sites
|
PD 1517
|
|
PD 1517 provided protection for legitimate tenants and requires clearance for development proposals and land transactions in proclaimed areas in [...] and Bagong Lipunan sites
|
Urban Land Reform Zones
|
|
PD 1517 provided protection for legitimate tenants and requires clearance for development proposals and land transactions in proclaimed areas in Urban Land Reform Zones and [...]
|
areas for priority development
|
|
A center in the primate region of the country that operates in accordance with RA 7279 otherwise known as the Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 and Executive Order no. 184 covering its implementing rules and regulations for this operational function
|
Socialized Housing One-Stop Processing Center SHOPC
|
|
A public document adopted by the LGU as a guide to the physical and socio-economic development of their community
|
town plan
|
|
Projects that have high potential for significant negative environmental impact and is listed under PD 2146 and Proclamation No 803
|
s. 1996, as well as other projects which the president may proclaim as environmentally critical in accordance with the § 4 of PD 1586,environmentally-critical project<br>ECP
|
|
A detailed guide on the procedure to be observed by the parties concerned in the Environmental Impact Statement System. It shall include among others
|
guidelines on public participation and social acceptability, the EIS/IEE review criteria in accordance with § 4 of PD 1586,EIS Procedure Manual
|
|
A certificate issued by the EMB certifying that
|
based on the submitted project description, the project is not covered by the EIS System and is not required to secure an ECC,Certificate of Non-Coverage
|
|
Document allowing proponent to undertake a particular critical project in a critical area with various conditions
|
Environmental Compliance Certificate<br>ECC
|
|
Refers to projects declared through Proclamation No 2146 and Proclamation No 803 which may pose significant negative environmental impact at certain thresholds of operation regardless of location
|
Environmentally Critical Project<br>ECP
|
|
An area listed under PP 2146
|
Environmentally Critical Area<br>ECA
|
|
A proposal for the future use of land based on sound planning principles
|
and form part of the official document known as the Comprehensive Development Plan or a proposal which forms part of the comprehensive development plan,land use plan
|
|
The entire process of organizations
|
administration, and procedures institutionalized for purposes of assessing the significance of the effects of any project or undertaking on the quality of the physical, biological and socio-economic environment, and designing appropriate preventive, mitigating and enhancement measures,Environmental Impact Statement System<br>EIS System
|
|
Refers to the fund that proponents required or opting to submit an EIS shall commit to establish when an ECC is issued by the DENR for its project or undertaking
|
to be used to support the activities of the multipartite monitoring team,Environmental Monitoring Fund<br>EMF
|
|
The use of scientific methods and information to define the probability and magnitude of potentially adverse effects which can result from exposure to hazardous materials or situations
|
Environmental Risk Assessment<br>ERA
|
|
A multi-sector team covered for the primary purpose of monitoring compliance by the proponent with the ECC
|
the EMP and applicable laws, rules and regulations,Multipartite Monitoring Team<br>MMT
|
|
The proponent's technical staff or a competent professional group commissioned by the proponent to prepare the EIS/IEE and other related documents
|
preparer
|
|
Any natural or juridical person intending to implement a project or undertaking
|
proponent
|
|
A layer in the stratosphere level of 10km to 50km high that protects the Earth from deadly rays of the sun
|
ozone layer
|
|
A city or municipality
|
through an ordinance passed by the [...] after conducting public hearings, may reclassify lands.,Sanggunian
|
|
A city or municipality
|
through an ordinance passed by the Sanggunian after [...], may reclassify lands.,conducting public hearings
|
|
A city or municipality
|
through an ordinance passed by the Sanggunian after conducting public hearings, may [...] lands.,reclassify
|
|
Government agencies mandated to regulate environment
|
DENR<br>HLURB<br>LGU
|
|
A general area declared through Proclamation 2146 as environmentally sensitive such that significant environmental impacts are expected if certain types / thresholds of proposed project are located
|
developed or implemented in it,environmentally critical area<br>ECA
|
|
Which is not an environmentally critical project?<br>A) Heavy & Resource extractive industries<br>B) Football field<br>C) Infrastructure projects<br>D) Golf course
|
B) Football field
|
|
It is the translation of a land use plan into legally-enforceable documents
|
complete with penal provision and adopted by the Sangguniang Bayan/Panglunsod,zoning ordinance<br>ZO
|
|
A proposal which forms part of comprehensive development plan
|
land use plan
|
|
A translation of the land use plan with penal provision
|
zoning ordinance
|
|
Principle of ownership which mandates property owners to use their property in a manner that will promote not only their interest but also the general welfare
|
stewardship principle
|
|
Hidden treasures belong to the ___ and to the owner of the land
|
building or other property in which it is found on a ___ sharing ratio.,finder in good faith<br>50:50
|
|
The State is exercising its ___ when it expropriates land for public use upon payment of ___.
|
power of eminent domain<br>just compensation
|
|
Filling of submerged land by deliberate act of a government
|
reclamation
|
|
Money paid by the State when a public agency takes private property and converts it for public use
|
just compensation
|
|
Increase or addition of land by the deposit of sand and soil washed up naturally from a river
|
lake or sea,accretion
|
|
An owner whose land abuts a river
|
riparian owner
|
|
[...] of the State is that which it own in its private capacity
|
Patrimonial property
|
|
Patrimonial property of the State is that which it own in its [...]
|
private capacity
|
|
rights in fee simple
|
bundle of rights
|
|
Alienable and disposable land in the public domain
|
agricultural land
|
|
A kind of possession that is actual
|
continuously adversarial, visible and required as an element of prescription,adverse possession
|
|
An encumbrance imposed upon an immovable for the benefit of another immovable belonging to another
|
easement<br>servitude
|
|
A former natural born Filipino can acquire not more than [...] in the urban area for business purposes under RA 8179.
|
5,000 sqm
|
|
A former natural born Filipino can acquire not more than 5
|
000 sqm in the [...] for business purposes under RA 8179.,urban area
|
|
A formal natural born Filipino can acquire not more than 5
|
000 sqm in the urban area for business purposes under [...].,RA 8179
|
|
[...] is proof of ownership
|
while possession is the exercise of the attribute of ownership.,Torrens Title
|
|
Torrens Title is [...]
|
while possession is the exercise of the attribute of ownership.,proof of ownership
|
|
Torrens Title is proof of ownership
|
while [...] is the exercise of the attribute of ownership.,possession
|
|
Torrens Title is proof of ownership
|
while possession is the [...].,exercise of the attribute of ownership
|
|
A foreigner who is married to a Filipino spouse must execute an affidavit of waiver so that the title to the property bought by the Filipina may be ___.
|
registered in the name of the Filipino spouse with the Registry of Deeds
|
|
"Right of way" is a kind of
|
easement and servitude
|
|
Generally
|
only Filipino citizens and corporation with at least 60% capital of which is owned by Filipinos are entitled to acquire and own land in the Philippines. However, aliens can still acquire real estate in the Philippines in the following cases, except:<br>A) acquisition before the 1935 Constitution<br>B) acquisition through hereditary succession if the acquiree is a legal heir<br>C) purchase of not more than 40% interest in a condominium project<br>D) purchase of residential house and lot<br>E) purchase by former natural born Filipino citizens subject to limitations prescribed by BP 185 and RA 8179,D) purchase of residential house and lot
|
|
Lands escheated by the government is considered as
|
patrimonial property
|
|
bundle of rights theory
|
rights in fee simple
|
|
A former natural born Filipino may
|
in addition to acquiring residential land under BP 185, still acquire land for business or other purposes under RA 8179 provided the area does not exceed,3 hectares for rural land<br>5,000 sqm for urban land
|
|
The breaking of law
|
or failure of duty, either by omission or commission,breach
|
|
The rights of ownership whereby the owner has the right to enjoy
|
dispose, exclude others, and to recover,right of accession
|
|
Latin
|
"Let the buyer beware",caveat emptor
|
|
The buyer is duty-bound to examine the property he is purchasing and he assumes conditions which are readily ascertainable on the face of the title.
|
caveat emptor<br>let the buyer beware
|
|
Delay or negligence in asserting one's legal right
|
latches
|
|
The right of government to acquire property for necessary public or quasi-public use
|
right of eminent domain
|
|
Reversion of property to the state owing to lack of any heirs capable of inheriting
|
or due to other causes provided by law,escheat
|
|
The taking of property for public use with fair compensation to the owner
|
expropriation
|
|
The right of the state to enact laws and enforce them for the order
|
safety, health, morals and general welfare of the public,police power
|
|
A deed of release or renunciation of a legal right
|
quitclaim
|
|
Something that is part of something else that is transferred with the property when sold
|
alienated such as a barn, dwelling, garage or orchard,appurtenance
|
|
The [...] follows the principal.
|
accessory
|
|
The accessory follows the [...].
|
principal
|
|
The exercise of police power by the municipality or city in regulating and controlling the character and use of property
|
zoning
|
|
The automatic conveyance of real property to the State upon the owner's death due to the absence of will
|
heirs or failure to pay taxes,escheat
|
|
The accretion in which lands adjoining the banks of rivers
|
creeks, torrents or lakes gradually received from the effects of the current of the water,alluvion
|
|
Removal of land from one owner to another when a stream suddenly changes its channel
|
avulsion
|
|
Addition to the land through natural causes usually by change in water flow
|
accretion
|
|
Only Filipino citizens or corporations with ___ of capital owned by a Filipino citizen can acquire land in the Philippines.
|
at least 60%
|
|
How much agricultural lands of the public domain can a Filipino citizen acquire under free patent?
|
not more than 12 hectares
|
|
In Philippine Law
|
the equivalent of real estate is,immovable property
|
|
[...] is the law that allows former natural born Filipinos to acquire residential lands in the Philippines under certain conditions.
|
BP 185
|
|
BP 185 is the law that allows former natural born Filipinos to acquire [...] lands in the Philippines under certain conditions.
|
residential
|
|
[...] allows former natural born Filipinos to acquire lands for business purpose under certain conditions.
|
RA 8179
|
|
RA 8179 allows former natural born Filipinos to acquire lands for [...] under certain conditions.
|
business purpose
|
|
Under BP 185
|
the maximum area of residential land that can be acquired by former natural born Filipinos,1,000 sqm, urban land<br>10,000 sqm, rural land
|
|
Under RA 8179
|
the maximum area of land for business purpose that can be owned by former natural born Filipinos,5,000 sqm for urban land<br>3 ha for rural land
|
|
The acquisition of land by virtue of heriditary succession as an heir
|
inheritance
|
|
The right to acquire the interest of a deceased joint owner
|
right of survivorship
|
|
The priority of a tenant to buy the land located in an urban land reform area
|
tenant's right of first refusal
|
|
Refers to the different administrative methods of acquiring public lands such as
|
homestead or free patent,public grant
|
|
Execution by the owner of the appropriate document transferring ownership to another
|
private grant
|
|
The process by which land is taken against the consent of the owner as in expropriation proceeding
|
execution of judgements, tax sales and foreclosure of mortgage,involuntary grant
|
|
A stipulation in a contract which authorizes the mortgagee to appropriate the property as his own upon failure of the debtor to fulfill his obligation
|
pactum commissorium
|
|
A process wherein a property used as a collateral for a loan is sold to pay the loan in case of default on the part of the borrower
|
foreclosure
|
|
A stipulation which prohibits the mortgagor from alienating the property within the period of the mortgage
|
pactum de non aliendo
|
|
An instrument wherein property is pledged as a debt security
|
creating a lien on the property,mortgage
|
|
A kind of mortgage that can be paid even before maturity
|
open mortgage
|
|
In case of doubt
|
a contract purporting to be [...] shall be construed as equitable mortgage,pacto de retro sale
|
|
In case of doubt
|
a contract purporting to be pacto de retro sale shall be construed as [...],equitable mortgage
|
|
___ is where the lessee transfers his interest to another person
|
assignment
|
|
There is ___ when the lessee leases a portion of the property leased
|
sublease
|
|
In PD 471
|
the maximum period of lease of real estate that may be agreed upon the lessor and a foreign lessee who is not a foreign investor is ___ , renewable for another ___.,25 years<br>25 years
|
|
In RA 7652
|
the maximum period of lease of real estate that may be agreed upon the lessor and a foreign lessee who is a foreign investor and the leased property is used solely for investment purposes is ___ , renewable for another ___.,50 years<br>25 years
|
|
If the lease period is [...]
|
then it must be made in writing.,more than 1 year
|
|
If the lease period is more than 1 year
|
then it must be made [...].,in writing
|
|
RA 7652
|
Investor Lease Act
|
|
Investor Lease Act
|
RA 7652
|
|
A contract between an owner and a tenant on a thing with conditions of use
|
lease contract
|
|
Amount paid by the lessee of a house
|
a flat or business building,rent
|
|
Under the Rent Control Law
|
the lessor may ask for a deposit rental not exceeding,2 months
|
|
The clause in a mortgage that gives the mortgagor the right to redeem his property upon the payment of his obligations to cover the principal obligation
|
defeasance clause
|
|
If at the end of the period of lease
|
the lessee continues to enjoy the thing leased with the acquiescence of the lessor, it is understood that there is a new lease,tacita reconduccion
|
|
tacita reconduccion
|
implied new lease
|
|
implied new lease
|
tacita reconduccion
|
|
A provision in a financing agreement which renders the remaining principal balance of the loan immediately due and payable upon default in any stipulated installment
|
acceleration clause
|
|
A mortgage that covers two or more properties
|
blanket mortgage
|
|
Under RA 8791
|
the maximum redemption period after extrajudicial foreclosure of a mortgage executed by a corporation in favor of a bank,3 months
|
|
In a sale a retro where it is stipulated that the vendor has the right to repurchase the property when he has the means
|
he has ___ to redeem it.,4 years
|
|
A lease of property in which the rent is computed as a certain percentage of the amount of sales made within the property
|
percentage lease
|
|
A contract of sale with the stipulation that the vendor shall have the right to buy back the property within the agreed period
|
pacto de retro<br>buy back agreement<br>repurchase agreement
|
|
A mortgage containing a clause which permits the mortgagor to borrow additional money after the loan has been reduced
|
without re-writing the mortgage,open end mortgage
|
|
Failure to fulfill a duty or promise to discharge an obligation; an omission or failure to perform any act
|
default
|
|
Loss of money or anything of value
|
due to failure to perform, such as under an agreement to purchase,forfeiture
|
|
An action to foreclose a real estate mortgage prescribes in ___
|
10 years
|
|
To hypothecate a property with transfer of possession
|
Contract of Antichresis
|
|
Payment of the debt or obligation with a property
|
payment in kind<br>dacion en pago
|
|
In case of the sale of a house and lot with the right to repurchase
|
the period of redemption shall be ___ from the date of contract in the absence of any agreement. Should there be an agreement, the period cannot exceed ___. However, the vendor may still exercise the right to repurchase within ___ from the time final judgement was rendered in a civil action on the basis that the contract was a true sale with right to repurchase.,4 years<br>10 years<br>30 days
|
|
Property foreclosed judicially can no longer be redeemed by the owner after the auction sale has been confirmed by the court
|
except when the mortgagee is a ___ where redemption may still be made within ___ from the ___ of the auction sale.,bank<br>1 year<br>registration
|
|
A contract wherein the mortgagee receives the fruit of the property with the obligation to apply them in payment of the interest and principal
|
antichresis
|
|
When a property is subject to Rent Control Law
|
the lessor can eject the lessee when there is need of the owner or his immediate family member to use the premises for residence on the following conditions, except:<br>A) lease has expired<br>B) three (3) months advance notice is given to the lessee<br>C) the owner or immediate family member has no other dwelling<br>D) the owner or immediate family member will use the premises for business<br>E) the lessor or immediate family member will live in the premises for at least one year,D) the owner or immediate family member will use the premises for business
|
|
A judgment for the mortgagor to pay the balance of an obligation if the proceeds of the foreclosure sale is not sufficient to cover the principal obligation
|
deficiency judgement
|
|
In an extra-judicial foreclosure of mortgage of real estate acquired through homestead
|
the redemption period is ___,5 years
|
|
Maximum period for the right of redemption in an extrajudicial foreclosure of mortgage
|
1 year
|
|
Maximum period for equity of redemption in a judicial foreclosure of mortgage
|
90 days
|
|
X
|
owner of a 10-door apartment, rented a unit to Y for a period of one year. Under the law on lease, Y, without the consent of X, may perform any of the following acts, except:<br>A) sublease the unit<br>B) assign his rights<br>C) suspend payment if X fails to make the necessary repairs<br>D) demand reimbursement constituting one half the value of the useful improvement introduced in good faith<br>E) none of the above,B) assign his rights
|
|
Extrajudicial foreclosure is undertaken in accordance with the provisions of ___
|
Rule 68 of the Rules of Court
|
|
The conveyance of real estate in payment of an obligation
|
dacion en pago
|
|
A mortgage in which the collateral is not allowed to be used as security for another loan
|
close end mortgage
|
|
Where the final installment payment on a note is greater than the preceding installment payments and the payer pays the note in full
|
balloon payment
|
|
Payment in lump sum although not yet due
|
accelerated payment
|
|
A contract of lease shall be binding even on third parties if the contract of lease is ___
|
Recorded in the Registry of Property
|
|
A house and lot with swimming pool was rented by an expatriate in Dasmariñas Vilage
|
Makati City for the monthly rental of ₱150,000 per month. Up to how many months advance rental may the owner impose of the tenant?,depends on agreement of the parties
|
|
In case of refusal by the lessor to accept payment of the rental agreed upon
|
the lesee may either deposit, by way of consignation, the amount in:<br>A) court<br>B) city/municipal treasurer<br>C) bank in the name of and with notice to the lessor<br>D) any of the above<br>E) none of the above,D) any of the above
|
|
RA 9653
|
Rent Control Act<br>July 29, 2009
|
|
According to RA 9653
|
the maximum annual increase in rent for residential units cannot exceed ___.,7%
|
|
According to the [...]
|
contracts must be in writing to be enforceable,Statute of Frauds
|
|
According to the Statute of Frauds
|
contracts must be [...] to be enforceable,in writing
|
|
According to the Statute of Frauds
|
contracts must be in writing to be [...],enforceable
|
|
Delay or negligence in asserting one's legal right
|
latches
|
|
A deed used to convey real property
|
which warranties of title and quiet possessions,warranty deed<br><br>NB: In a warranty deed, the grantor agrees to defend the premises against the lawful claims of third persons.
|
|
An action instituted by the vendee against the vendor to void a sale on account of some vice or defect in the thing sold which renders it unfit for the use intended or which will diminish its fitness for such use to such an extent that
|
had the vendee aware thereof, he would not have acquired it,action for rescission
|
|
A contract granting a person the privilege to buy or not to buy certain objects at anytime within the agreed period at a fixed price
|
option contract
|
|
A clause that begins with "to have and to hold" which defines or limits the quantity of the estate granted in the premise of the deed
|
habendum clause
|
|
When a property is sold to two or more buyers
|
the property goes to the ___,buyer in good faith who first registers with the Register of Deeds
|
|
When a property is sold to two or more buyers and have not registered the sale with the RD
|
the property goes to,buyer in good faith who is in possession
|
|
An agreement where the consideration of a contract or a portion thereof is entrusted to a third party known who is authorized to release payment after fulfillment of some condition
|
escrow
|
|
The voluntary transfer of real estate
|
private grant
|
|
A contract which is merely an executory contract or a mere promise to sell with no transfer of ownership
|
Contract To Sell
|
|
A [...] is to Deed of Absolute Sale; <br>A Contract to Sell is to Deed of Conditional Sale
|
Contract of Sale
|
|
A Contract of Sale is to [...]; <br>A Contract to Sell is to Deed of Conditional Sale
|
Deed of Absolute Sale
|
|
A Contract of Sale is to Deed of Absolute Sale; <br>A [...] is to Deed of Conditional Sale
|
Contract to Sell
|
|
A Contract of Sale is to Deed of Absolute Sale; <br>A Contract to Sell is to [...]
|
Deed of Conditional Sale
|
|
The portion of a deed of conveyance transferring specific interest in the property
|
habendum clause
|
|
A document which transfers
|
conveys and assigns a real estate property from the owner to the buyer,Deed of Absolute Sale
|
|
___ is where the sale contemplates a contigency
|
i.e. subject to certain conditions usually the payment of the purchase price,Contract to Sell
|
|
___ is not subject to any condition and the title passes to the buyer upon delivery of the thing sold.
|
Deed of Sale
|
|
Things having a potential existence may be the object of a ___
|
Contract of Sale
|
|
Essential requirements of a Contract of Sale
|
1. consent or meeting of minds of buyer and seller<br>2. object or subject matter<br>3. cause or consideration
|
|
In a legal contract/instrument between individuals as parties the instrument must contain the following, except: A) Full names and addresses B) Civil status and citizenship C) Capacity and personality in the contract D) Board resolution
|
D) Board resolution
|
|
A contract wherein ownership is reserved in the vendor and is not passed until full payment of the price
|
Contract to Sell
|
|
In a Contract to Sell by a corporation
|
the instrument must include the following, except:<br>A) the firm has legal right to own land in the Philippines in case ownership is to be transferred<br>B) Contract is duly authorized by proper Board Resolutions of the Directors<br>C) Financial statement of the corporation<br>D) Board resolution authorizing the officer to represent and sign in behalf of the corporation,C) Financial statement of the corporation
|
|
standard form contract<br>take-it-or-leave-it contract
|
contract of adhesion
|
|
A contract drafted by one party and signed by the weaker party
|
contract of adhesion<br>adhesion contract
|
|
No [...] may be admitted to take the board exam nor be given certificate to operate in the Philippines unless there is foreign reciprocity.
|
foreigner
|
|
No foreigner may be admitted to take the board exam nor be given certificate to operate in the Philippines unless there is [...].
|
foreign reciprocity
|
|
In order that a candidate may be deemed to have passed the examination
|
s/he must have obtained ___ in all subjects with no rating below ___.,75%<br>50%
|
|
Attendance in Real Estate Seminar and Review with certification provided by an accredited ___ by PRC is prerequisite in taking the Real Estate Broker's Exam.
|
provider
|
|
The professional identification card from PRC shall be renewed every ___.
|
3 years
|
|
A [...] is a duly accredited natural person by PRC who performs real estate service in behalf of a registered and licensed real estate broker.
|
real estate salesperson
|
|
A real estate salesperson is a duly accredited natural person by PRC who performs [...] in behalf of a registered and licensed real estate broker.
|
real estate service
|
|
A real estate salesperson is a duly accredited natural person by PRC who performs real estate service in behalf of a [...].
|
registered and licensed real estate broker
|
|
[...] is the accredited and integrated professional organization by PRC.
|
AIPO
|
|
Cash surety bond of real estate is renewable every [...].
|
3 years
|
|
Cash surety bond of real estate is [...]
|
₱ 20,000
|
|
Under §32 on corporate practice of the real estate service
|
developers shall regularly submit to the commission and to the SEC a list of [...].,accredited real estate service practitioners
|
|
Per §30 of IRR RESA
|
all positions in government requiring the services of registered and licensed real estate service practioners shall be filled only by [...] within 3 years from effectivity.,registered and licensed real estate service practitioners
|
|
Per §30 of IRR RESA
|
all positions in government requiring the services of registered and licensed real estate service practioners shall be filled only by registered and licensed real estate service practitioners within [...] from effectivity.,3 years
|
|
Per §31 of IRR RESA
|
the Board shall accredit real estate salespersons with at least [...] in college with at least 2 units in CEP training. No examination shall be given.,2 years
|
|
Per §31 of IRR RESA
|
the Board shall accredit real estate salespersons with at least 2 years in college with [...] in CEP training. No examination shall be given.,at least 12 units
|
|
Per §31 of IRR RESA
|
the Board shall accredit real estate salespersons with at least 12 years in college with at least 2 units in CEP training. [...] examination shall be given.,No
|
|
Per §32 of IRR RESA
|
Board may accredit real estate sales person until July 30, 2011 if they are registered with DTI and in the active practice for at least [...] as may be certified by a licensed broker or real estate developer prior to effectivity of RA 9646 and with 120 training hours in real estate brokerage and have submitted NSO certificate of live birth, NBI clearance, certificate of educational attainment or its equivalent, notarized certificate of training seminar, and notarized certificate of their supervising licensed broker as may be required by the Board.,3 years
|
|
Per §32 of IRR RESA
|
Board may accredit real estate sales person until July 30, 2011 if they are registered with DTI and in the active practice for at least 3 years as may be certified by a licensed broker or real estate developer prior to effectivity of RA 9646 and with [...] training hours in real estate brokerage and have submitted NSO certificate of live birth, NBI clearance, certificate of educational attainment or its equivalent, notarized certificate of training seminar, and notarized certificate of their supervising licensed broker as may be required by the Board.,120
|
|
Per §32 of IRR RESA
|
Board may accredit real estate sales person until July 30, 2011 if they are registered with DTI and in the active practice for at least 3 years as may be certified by a licensed broker or real estate developer prior to effectivity of RA 9646 and with 120 training hours in real estate brokerage and have submitted NSO certificate of live birth, NBI clearance, certificate of educational attainment or its equivalent, notarized certificate of training seminar, and notarized certificate of their [...] as may be required by the Board.,supervising licensed broker
|
|
No real estate salesperson
|
either directly or indirectly, can negotiate, mediate or transact any real estate transaction for and in behalf of a real estate broker without first securing an [...] as real estate salesperson for the real estate broker as prescribed by the Board.,authorized accreditation
|
|
No real estate salesperson
|
either directly or indirectly, can negotiate, mediate or transact any real estate transaction for and in behalf of a real estate broker without first securing an authorized accreditation as real estate salesperson for the [...] as prescribed by the Board.,real estate broker
|
|
A real estate broker shall be guilty of violating RA 9646 or the IRR for utilizing the services of a real estate salesperson who has not secured the required [...] from the Board.
|
accreditation
|
|
No violation of this provision per §31 shall be caused for revocation of broker's license unless there was [...] of such violation or the broker retains the benefits
|
profits or proceeds of a transaction wrongfully negotiated by the salesperson.,actual knowledge
|
|
No partner or corporation shall engage in the business of real estate service unless it is duly registered with the SEC and persons authorized to act for the partnership or corporation are all [...] real estate brokers
|
appraisers or consultants as the case may be.,duly registered and licensed
|
|
Under § 32
|
the partnership or corporation shall regularly submit a list of [...] to the Commission and SEC as part of its annual reportorial requirements.,real estate service practitioners
|
|
Under § 32
|
the partnership or corporation shall regularly submit a list of real estate service practitioners to the Commission and SEC as part of its [...] requirements.,annual reportorial
|
|
There shall be at least 1 licensed real estate broker for every [...] accredited salespersons
|
per § 32.,20
|
|
Divisions or departments of partnership and corporations engaged in marketing or selling any real estate development project in the regular course of business must be headed by [...] registered and licensed real estate broker in accordance with § 32.
|
full-time
|
|
Branch offices shall be manned by [...] real estate brokers
|
appraisers, consultants as the case may be.,duly licensed
|
|
In case of termination or resignation from office of a real estate practitioner
|
the same shall be reported by employer to the Board within a period of [...] from date of effectivity.,15 days
|
|
Subject to the provisions of the Labor Code
|
a corporation or partnership may hire the services of registered and licensed real estate brokers, appraisers, consultants on commission basis to perform real estate service and the latter shall be deemed [...] contractors and not employees of such corporation.,independent
|
|
The [...] of the official seal of the PRBRES signifies the vital role of the real estate service practitioners in the social
|
political, economical development and progress of the Philippines.,rising sun
|
|
The [...] of the official seal of the PRBRES signifies ethical standards and prosperity.
|
gold
|
|
[...] is an Act regulating the practice of Real Estate Service in the Philippines or within the Philippine jurisdiction.
|
RA 9646 or RESA Law
|
|
July 29
|
2009
|
|
RA 9646
|
RESA Law<br>Real Estate Service Act<br>July 29, 2009
|
|
[...] refers to the Professional Regulatory Board of Real Estate Service
|
The Board
|
|
The Board refers to the [...]
|
Professional Regulatory Board of Real Estate Service
|
|
Real Estate Service Practitioners shall refer to [...].
|
real estate consultants, appraisers, brokers and salespersons
|
|
[...] refers to a person who conducts valuation and possesses the necessary qualifications
|
license, ability and experience.,Appraiser
|
|
[...] refers to an official in the local government unit who performs appraisal and assessment of real properties
|
including plants, equipment and essentially for taxation purpose.,Assessor
|
|
[...] shall refer to real estate consultants
|
appraisers, brokers and salespersons.,Real Estate Service Practitioners
|
|
[...] refers to duly registered and licensed natural person who for a professional fee acts as an agent for a real estate transaction.
|
Real estate broker
|
|
Real estate broker refers to duly registered and licensed natural person who for a [...] acts as an agent for a real estate transaction.
|
professional fee
|
|
Real estate broker refers to duly registered and licensed natural person who for a professional fee acts as an [...] for a real estate transaction.
|
agent
|
|
[...] is the natural and integrated professional organization of natural persons duly registered and licensed as real estate service practitioners. To be recognized by the Board as the only accredited organization of real estate practitioners. It is mandatory to join for those registered with the PRBRES.
|
AIPO
|
|
The Board shall adopt and promulgate the Code of Ethics and Responsibilities for real estate practitioners which shall be prescribed by the [...].
|
Commission
|
|
The Real Estate Practitioner who fails to comply with the necessary CPE requirements within [...] after effectivity of RA 9646 on or before July 30
|
2011 shall be required to take the Board Exam.,2 years
|
|
The Real Estate Practitioner who fails to comply with the necessary CPE requirements within 2 years after effectivity of [...] on or before July 30
|
2011 shall be required to take the Board Exam.,RA 9646
|
|
The Real Estate Practitioner who fails to comply with the necessary CPE requirements within 12 years after effectivity of RA 9646 on or before July 30
|
2011 shall be required to take the [...].,Board Exam
|
|
The duration of the Professional Indemnity Insurance of Real Estate Broker is [...].
|
3 years
|
|
Per § 39
|
any violation of RA 9646 including violations of the IRR by a licensed accredited person shall be meted the penalty of fine of not less than [...] and/or 4 years imprisonment.,₱ 100,00
|
|
Per § 39
|
any violation of RA 9646 including violations of the IRR by a licensed accredited person shall be meted the penalty of fine of not less than ₱ 100,00 and/or [...] imprisonment.,4 years
|
|
The Board shall be assisted by the Commission in carrying out the provisions of RA 9646 & IRR. The lawyers of the Commission shall act as [...] agaist illegal practitioners and other violators.
|
prosecutors
|
|
RA 9646 or RESA Law has [...] sections.
|
45
|
|
IRR of RA 9646 refers to several words
|
except:<br>A) Implementing Requirements and Rules of RA 9646<br>B) Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA 9646<br>C) regulations<br>D) IRR - Real Estate Service Act of the Philippines,A) Implementing Requirements and Rules of RA 9646
|
|
The Board shall create a [...] composed of a chairperson coming from the Board
|
a member from AIPO and a member from the academe.,CPE Council
|
|
Not included in the following instances leading to revocation or suspension of Certificate of Registration and the Professional Identification Card:<br>A) Procurement of certificate of registration and/or professional identification card or special/temporary permit by fraud or deceit; unprofessional or unethical conduct<br>B) Allowing an unqualified person to advertise or to practice the profession by using one's certificate of registration or professional identification card
|
or special temporary permit<br>C) Malpractice or violation of any of the provisions of RA 9646, the IRR, and the Code of Ethics & Responsibilities for real estate service practitioners<br>D) Engaging in the practice of profession during the period of one's suspension,D) Engaging in the practice of profession during the period of one's suspension
|
|
Covergae of those who shall be registered by the Board without examination
|
except:<br>A) Active practioners with 15 CEP units during the effectivity of the RA 9646 as of July 30, 2009 with 24 CEP units earned from 2007 to July 30, 2011<br>B) Passed 2006 DTI exam and prior years but failed to secure license upon effectivity of RA 9646 with earnings of 120 CEP credit units<br>C) Passed 2007 DTI exam but fail<br>ed to secure license on July 30,2009 and with 18 CEP units. Passed 2008 & 2009 DTI exam but failed to secure license upon effectivity of RA 9646 and with 15 units.<br>D) Passed the 2011 exam but failed to secure license prior to June 1, 2011<br>; failed to renew license ,D) Passed the 2011 exam but failed to secure license prior to June 1, 2011
|
|
Not included in the composition of the official seal of the Professional Regulatory Board of Real Estate Service (PRBRES):<br>A) Land
|
structures, trees & Fruits, green lines, rising sun<br>B) Red, white , blue, yellow, gold<br>C) Blue, green, sun & rays, map of the Philippines<br>D) Building, blue, green, violet,D) Building, blue, green, violet
|
|
Not true interpretation:<br>A) Land - real estate
|
structures - improvement on land, trees & fruits - agricultural produce, green lines - real estate<br>B) Red, white, blue, yellow - color of the Philippine flag, blue - service, green - environment & ecology<br>C) Sun and rays - life & light, rising sun - vital role of RESP in Philippine progress, map of the Philippines - the Philippine archipelago<br>D) Land - prime rice land, red - alertness, vigilance,D) Land - prime rice land, red - alertness, vigilance
|
|
Zoning is an exercise of the ___ power of the State.
|
police
|
|
PD 957
|
The Subdivision and Codominium Buyers' Protective Decree
|
|
The Subdivision and Codominium Buyers' Protective Decree
|
PD 957
|
|
Document to be checked before buying a subdivision lot
|
License to Sell
|
|
Highest selling price for a house and lot package under Economic Housing
|
₱ 1,250,000.00
|
|
Highest selling price for a house and lot package under Socialized Housing
|
₱ 450,000.00
|
|
Time frame to develop one (1) phase of a subdivision from issuance of the License to Sell
|
1 year
|
|
§31 of PD 957 requires that the broker or salesman who negotiated the sale of a subdivision lo or condominium unit shall act as a ___ to the sales document with an indication of his ___ and ___.
|
witness<br>license number<br>expiry date
|
|
The law providing for the comprehensive and integrated shelter and Urban Development Financing Program
|
EO # 90
|
|
The body which formulates the policies and objectives as well as the overall strategies for the country's National Shelter Program
|
HUDCC<br>Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council
|
|
HUDCC
|
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council
|
|
A subdivision plan or a registered land wherein a street
|
passageway or open spaces is delineated on the plan,complex subdivision
|
|
In PD 957
|
a juridical person refers to a business firm. These are:,corporation<br>partnership<br>cooperative<br>association<br>sole proprietorship
|
|
Under PD 957
|
___ is also included in the enumeration of juridical persions.,sole proprietorship
|
|
The entire parcel of real property divided or to be divided into condominiums
|
including all structure thereon,project
|
|
One of a series of individual homes having architectural unity and a common wall between each unit
|
rowhouse<br>townhouse
|
|
rowhouse
|
townhouse
|
|
townhouse
|
rowhouse
|
|
Refers to the limitation on the use of the lot such as allowable use
|
building lot ratio, prohibition against subdivision or more than one single detached house, etc.,Deed Restrictions
|
|
Refers to the indentation along corner lot to provide better visibility to pedestrian traffic
|
chaplan
|
|
The Articles of Incorporation of the Homeowner's Association is registered with the ___
|
HLURB<br>Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board
|
|
The Articles of Incorporation of the Condominum Corporation is registered with the ___
|
SEC<br>Securities and Exchange Commission
|
|
Individual titles to the subdivision lots may be issued by the Register of Deeds upon approval of the Land Management Bureau or Land Registration Authority without prior approval of the local government and HLURB when the resulting number of lots is
|
less than ten (10)
|
|
A subdivision project with a gross area of less than ___ is not required to have open space for a park
|
1 hectare
|
|
Subdivision projects approved under the BP 220 are classified into two types
|
economic subdivision<br>socialized subdivision
|
|
Current fair market value of the raw land and its land development cost
|
project cost
|
|
A document granting authority to any registered owner/developer to sell lots or units within an approved subdivision or condominum project and providing for the duties and obligations of said owner or developer
|
License to Sell
|
|
In a joint venture
|
the stipulated percentage of sharing between the landowner and the developer is implemented by:,sharing of sales proceeds<br>sharing of salable units<br><br>or a combination of the above
|
|
Realty Installment Buyer Act
|
RA 6552
|
|
RA 6552
|
Realty Installment Buyer Act
|
|
Maceda Law
|
RA 6552<br>Realty Installment Buyer Act
|
|
RA 6552<br>Realty Installment Buyer Act
|
Maceda Law
|
|
Development of a memorial park is covered by what law?
|
PD 957
|
|
Agencies involved in the National Shelter Program
|
NHMFC<br>HLURB<br>HGC<br>NHA<br>HDMF
|
|
NHMFC
|
National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation
|
|
HLURB
|
Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board
|
|
HGC
|
Home Guaranty Corporation
|
|
NHA
|
National Housing Authority
|
|
HDMF
|
Home Development Mutual Fund
|
|
Land development intended primarily for intensive agricultural activities and secondarily for housing
|
farmlot subdivision
|
|
Minimum lot area for farm lots
|
1,000 m²
|
|
Minimum frontage of farm lots
|
20 m
|
|
Maximum buildable area for farm lots
|
25%
|
|
Lots for industrial activities and production
|
industrial lots
|
|
Purchase by a person of more than one salable lot within an approved subdivision for the purpose of reselling them with or without alteration
|
bulk buying
|
|
Under BP 220
|
maximum headroom clearance if ceilings are not provided,2 m
|
|
Under BP 220
|
mezzanine floors shall have a clearing height of ___ above and below it. It should not cover ___ of the floor area below it.,1.8 m<br>50%
|
|
Under BP 220
|
minimum clear widths for main door,0.8 m
|
|
Under BP 220
|
minimum clear widths for service or bedroom door,0.7 m
|
|
Under BP 220
|
minimum clear widths for bathroom door,0.6 m
|
|
Industrial estate
|
Industrial subdivision
|
|
Industrial subdivision
|
Industrial estate
|
|
Under BP 220
|
openings for windows should be at least ___,10% of floor area
|
|
Under BP 220
|
openings for bathroom windows should be ___,at least 20% of floor area
|
|
Under BP 220
|
stairs should have a minimum width of,0.6 m
|
|
Under BP 220
|
stairs should have a maximum riser of,0.25 m
|
|
Under BP 220
|
stairs should have a minimum tread of,0.2 m
|
|
Under BP 220
|
maximum height between stair landings,3.6 m
|
|
Use limited to the provision of resting places for cremated human remains of the religious/members of congregation
|
such as but not limited to priests, ministers, pastors and the like and their spouses, if applicable,ancillary use
|
|
Ashes resulting from the cremation of a dead body
|
cinerary remains<br>cremains
|
|
A structure
|
either freestanding or part of another building, containing niches for the inurnment of human remains,columbarium
|
|
A process that reduces human remains to bone fragments of sand-like substance and ashes through combustion and dehydration
|
cremation
|
|
Disportion of human remains by burial in the earth
|
entombment in a mausoleum or inurnment in a columbarium,internment
|
|
Placing of cremated remains in an urn
|
inurnment
|
|
Compartment used as internment space
|
niche
|
|
A niche in a columbarium project
|
cinerarium<br>vault
|
|
Internment space for the bones
|
ossuary
|
|
A subdivision scheme where the resulting blocks are more or less rectangular in shape
|
gridiron subdivision
|
|
A subdivision plan prepared for a flat terrain condition
|
square planning
|
|
Subdivision developers are required to develop a portion of the gross area of the project
|
inclusive of road, alleys and other service areas for park and recreation, equivalent to ___ of the gross area of the land,30%
|
|
A certificate issued by the HLURB that is proper only upon compliance with §4 of PD 957 and other similar provisions of the various rules. It vests legal status in a project such that its name may be changed onlly upon proper application and publication among other requirements.
|
Certificate of Registration
|
|
Pag-IBIG
|
Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko, Industriya at Gobyerno
|
|
Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw
|
Bangko, Industriya at Gobyerno,Pag-IBIG
|
|
Pag-IBIG Fund
|
HDMF<br>Home Development Mutual Fund
|
|
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council
|
HUDCC
|
|
A subdivision plan prepared for a rolling terrain condition
|
curvilinear layout
|
|
[...] is a survey map indicating the elevation and contour of the property.
|
Topographic map
|
|
Topographic map is a survey map indicating the [...] and contour of the property.
|
elevation
|
|
Topographic map is a survey map indicating the elevation and [...] of the property.
|
contour
|
|
A scale of 1:200 in surveying is [...] is equal to 2 m.
|
1 cm
|
|
A scale of 1:200 in surveying is 1 cm is equal to [...].
|
200cm
|
|
A kind of survey where the shape of the earth is taken into account in computing the results
|
geodetic survey
|
|
Refers to the imaginary line connecting from a reference point to point "1" of any given lot plan
|
tie line
|
|
The following are types of property descriptions ordinarily used in deeds
|
contracts, offer to sell and lease, except:<br>A. Lot number<br>B. Bearing and azimuth<br>C. Monuments<br>D. Rectangular survey<br>E. Metes and bounds,B. Bearing and azimuth<br><br>these are just angles, and do not describe anything else
|
|
A standard term used to a fixed object or as reference point established and set by a geodetic engineer to indentify the land boundaries
|
cylindrical concrete monument
|
|
Survey symbols that represent the subdivision survey by private geodetic engineer
|
Psd
|
|
Which of the following reasons is not a valid justification to conduct a topographic survey?<br>A. As a basis for determining the cost of land development<br>B. As a basis for establishing points and locating the land boundaries<br>C. As a basis for designing the draining system<br>D. As a basis for planning the road network
|
B. As a basis for establishing points and locating the land boundaries
|
|
A land survey always uses a reference point which could be:<br>A) Bureau of Lands Location Monument<br>B) Municipal Location Monument<br>C) Provincial Boundary Monument<br>D) City Boundary Monument<br>E) All of the above
|
E) All of the above
|
|
A map that shows the location of the property
|
indicating known landmarks such as church, bridge, school, commercial establishment and name of roadways leading to the property,location map
|
|
A kind of survey in which photographs are used to determine the configuration of land
|
man-made and natural features,photogrammetry survey
|
|
In an approved lot plan
|
you will never find a direction described as:<br>A) N 78 deg. 27" E<br>B) S 1 deg. 78" E<br>C) N 92 deg. 37' 40" E<br>D) Due North,C) N 92 deg. 37' 40" E<br><br>directions must be in the range (0, 90),<br>excluding both 0 and 90
|
|
In some old Spanish titles
|
the unit of measure of 1 are is equivalent to,100 m²
|
|
To plot a given property
|
the basic data needed are the [...] and distance of the lines indicated in the lot descriptions.,bearing
|
|
To plot a given property
|
the basic data needed are the bearing and [...] of the lines indicated in the lot descriptions.,distance
|
|
A tract of agricultural land measuring 2 hectares
|
86 ares and 700 centares has a total area of ___.,29,300 m²<br>2.93 hectares<br>
|
|
A professional person who determines the shape
|
contour and measurement of land,geodetic engineer
|
|
[...] refers to a subdivision plan where the resulting blocks are rectangular in shape.
|
Gridiron layout
|
|
Gridiron layout refers to a subdivision plan where the resulting blocks are [...] in shape.
|
rectangular
|
|
The first survey undertaken on a piece of land to determine its technical descriptions
|
area and relative location with other lands,original survey
|
|
The technical description in the TCT of real property can be readily plotted on a sheet of paper by using what kind of data?
|
bearing<br>distances from lot points
|
|
Lines in a topographic map which indicate the elevation of the terrain at various sections
|
contour lines
|
|
Methods of identifying the boundaries of a parcel of land by placing stakes or pins in the ground or by pointing marks on stone wall or rocks
|
relocation survey
|
|
BLLM
|
Bureau of Lands Location Monument
|
|
Using the 4-3-2-1 rule (depth rule)
|
a 5 hectare belonging to different owners was sold for ₱ 5,000,000.00. What is the share of lot owners owning the first quarter abutting the road?,₱ 2,000,000.00
|
|
Fixed objects and points established by the surveyors to establish land locations
|
tie point
|
|
Survey of wide extent
|
within a municipality or a province, for the purpose of locating property lines in connection with existing ownership,cadastral survey
|
|
A reference point with known geographic position established by the Bureau of Lands
|
tie point
|
|
BLBM
|
Bureau of Lands Barrio Monument
|
|
Pls
|
Public Land Subdivision
|
|
A map showing the configuration of a parcel of land and also the basic information of a survey plan
|
lot plan
|
|
A plan showing how a property will be subdivided indicating the layout and sizes of the subdivision lots
|
roads, playgrounds, open spaces and other amenities,subdivision scheme
|
|
The accurate measurement of land to determine its boundaries
|
its area and its contours or elevation,surveying
|
|
A [...] survey are done by the government
|
public
|
|
A public survey are done by the [...]
|
government
|
|
PBM
|
Provincial Boundary Monument
|
|
The amount of family home equivalent to fair market value considered as allowable deduction from the estate of a decedent
|
₱ 1,000,000
|
|
In payment of estate tax
|
an allowed deduction to the gross estate of a decedent is funeral expense which is [...] of gross estate or ₱200,000 whichever is lower.,5%
|
|
In payment of estate tax
|
an allowed deduction to the gross estate of a decedent is funeral expense which is 5% of gross estate or [...] whichever is lower.,₱200,000
|
|
Real estate brokers with an aggregate income of [...] within a 12-month period are required to register as VAT taxpayers.
|
₱720,000 or more
|
|
Real estate brokers with an aggregate income of ₱720
|
000 or more within a [...] period are required to register as VAT taxpayers.,12-month
|
|
Real estate brokers with an aggregate income of ₱720
|
000 or more within a 12-month period are required to register as [...] taxpayers.,VAT
|
|
Documentary Stamp Tax for sale of real estate
|
₱15 for every ₱1,000 or fraction thereof
|
|
Documentary stamp tax for mortgages
|
₱20 for first ₱5,000<br>₱10 for every ₱5,000 thereafter
|
|
Documentary tax for lease
|
₱3 for first ₱2,000<br>₱1 for every ₱1,000 thereafter
|
|
A real estate property with an LTS and classified as ordinary asset was sold for ₱3.6 million. Compute the following:<br>A) creditable withholding tax<br>B) commissionable amount if the commission rate is 6%<br>C) documentary stamp tax<br>D) transfer tax if property is not located in a city
|
A) ₱3,600,000 / 1.12 × 5% = ₱160,714.28<br>B) ₱3,600,000 / 1.12 × 6% = ₱192,857.14<br>C) ₱3,600,000 / 1.12 = ₱3,214,285. 3,215 × ₱15 = ₱48,225<br>D) ₱3,600,000 / 1.12 × 0.5 % = ₱16,071.43
|
|
During the entire year of 2013
|
monthly rent income of a commercial building is ₱180,000 per month. How much is the output tax if the rent is exclusive of VAT? What if it is inclusive?,exclusive: ₱180,000 × 0.12 × 12 = ₱ 259,200<br>inclusive: ₱180,000 × (1-1/1.12) × 12 = ₱231,428.57
|
|
A broker sold a subdivision lot priced at ₱5
|
500,000 inclusive of E-VAT. How much is the 5% commission of the broker net of creditable withholding tax?,₱5,500,000 / 1.12 × 5% × (1-10%) = ₱220,982.14
|
|
BIR Revenue Regulations No. 2-2014 prescribes new Income Tax Forms. What is the ITR form for individuals earning purely compensation income?
|
BIR Form No. 1700
|
|
BIR Revenue Regulations No. 2-2014 prescribes new Income Tax Forms. What is the ITR form for self-employed individuals
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estates and trusts?,BIR Form No. 1701
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BIR Revenue Regulations No. 2-2014 prescribes new Income Tax Forms. What is the ITR form for corporations
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partnerships and other non-individual taxpayers subject to regular income tax?,BIR Form No. 1702RT
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BIR Revenue Regulations No. 2-2014 prescribes new Income Tax Forms. What is the ITR form for corporations
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partnerships and other non-individual taxpayers exempted under the Tax Code, as amended?,BIR Form No. 1702EX
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BIR Revenue Regulations No. 2-2014 prescribes new Income Tax Forms. What is the ITR form for corporations
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partnerships and other non-individual taxpayers with mixed income?,BIR Form No. 1702MX
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A legal remedy under Philippine law which provides for the protection of one's right to a "balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature" as provided in § 16
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Article II of the Philippine Constitution,Writ of Kalikasan
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It is compared with the writ of amparo but protects one’s right for a healthy environment rather than constitutional rights
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Writ of Kalikasan
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Using the 4-3-2-1 rule (depth rule)
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a 5 hectare belonging to different owners was sold for ₱ 10,000,000. What is the share of lot owners owning the second quarter abutting the road?,₱3,000,000
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Using the 4-3-2-1 rule (depth rule)
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a 5 hectare belonging to different owners was sold for ₱ 10,000,000. What is the share of lot owners owning the third quarter abutting the road?,₱2,000,000
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Using the 4-3-2-1 rule (depth rule)
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a 5 hectare belonging to different owners was sold for ₱ 10,000,000. What is the share of lot owners owning the last quarter abutting the road?,₱1,000,000
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Lays out basic requirements for lender underwriting. The originator of the loan must verify all sources of income and assets and verify that the borrower has the ability to repay the mortgage.
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Qualified Mortgage rule
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Based on § 15 of RA 8763
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socialized housing price ceilings are set by [...] and [...],HUDCC NEDA
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RA 9700
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Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms
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