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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Types of gangs Det. Lovett works with or has worked with in the past
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motorcycle gangs
street gangs |
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What are the 4 criteria to be considered a gang?
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signs of unity
recurrent interaction organization/structure patterns of criminal gan activity |
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what is recurrent interaction
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3 or more people
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patterns of criminal gang activity
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belief/ memebership
status benefits group |
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What are the reasons people join gangs
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family
money protection women fame *bad choices |
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when people are most likely to leave the gang
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when they have kids
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how is a new member initiated into the gang
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jumped in
rolled in earned in blessed in sexed in |
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how is gang graffiti important
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roster
tells who owns the neighborhood the rivals status |
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what is dating violence
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controlling, abusive, and aggressive behavior in a romantic relationship
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what does dating violence include
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verbal, emotion and physical abuse and sexual abuse
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what % of college men admit to perpetrating one or more sexual assault insidents during college
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51%
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in one yr.. what % of women have been stalked.. and what % by a bf or xbf
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13%
42% |
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what % of aquaintance rapes on a college campus occur in a casual or steady dating relationship
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60%
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what % of men and women involved in aquatinace rape have been drinking or doing drugs prior to incident
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75% men
55% women |
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why do victims remain in a abusive relationship?
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fear of the perpetrator
self blame minimization of the crime loyalty/ love for the perpetrating social/religious stigma |
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what types of emotions do sexual assualt victims face more than non victims
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depression
thoughts of suicide anxiety |
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what are the initial reactions to rape
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anger
depression embarrassment guilt |
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all 50 states have laws against what? but dont include what?
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sexual assualt but never include dating violence
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in 39 states, what can ppl apply for?
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protective orders against the perpetrators
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who can help with dating violence
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crisis/campus helplines that provide programs
university and college centers- counseling campus police can help with sancitons legal options: reporting to police, getting protective orders |
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signs of dating violence
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physical signs of injury
truancy failing grades indecision changes in mood use of drugs pregnancy emotional outbursts isolation |
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signs that relationship is abusive
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extreme jealousy
controlling behavior quick involvment mood swings explosive anger isolates you from friends and family hypersensitivity rigid sex roles cruel to animals |
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what is domestic violence
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power and control over an intimiate partner through intimidation and fear
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Is domestic violence an out of control behavior?
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no
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majority of dv in relationship occurs in the absence of what?
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drugs and alcohol
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?-?% of all domestic violence is a male-female violence
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85-95%
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1 in ? female homocide vicitims die at the hands of a current or previour bf/husband
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1 in 3
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what is the #1 cause of women going to the emergency room
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domestic violence
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at least ?% of all battering husbands also batter their children
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50%
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women are most likely killed when?
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attmepting to leave the abuser
during and after seperation |
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1 in ? women are stalked per year
1 in ? men are stalked per year |
14
45 |
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what are some stalking behaviors?
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creeping on social media
taking pictures showing up everywhere you go following you controlling the convo knowing intimate details in life befriending your friends |
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domestic violence is not considered unless what?
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related by blood or gaurdianship
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men use what in domestic violence?
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power and control
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what do domestic violence ppl use to maintain power and control
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threat and coercion
using intimidation emotional abuse isolation minimizing, denying, blaming male privelidge economic abuse |
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economic abuse
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not letting her keep a job
makig her ask for money give an allowance |
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male priviledge
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treating her like a servant
making all of the big decisions master of the castle |
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using children
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making feel guilty about the children
using kids to relay messages using visitation to harass her threatening to take kids away |
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blaming
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saying abuse didnt happen
saying she caused it |
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emotional abuse
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putting her down
making feel bad about herself making her think shes crazy playing mind games |
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what is the consent age in Ohio
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16
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emotional red flags
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ignores what you say
doesnt acknowledge you in public does things that hurts your feelings gets too serious |
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verbal red flag
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makes feel bad about yourself
calls you names, critizies you embarasses you |
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physical red flags
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fighting and looses temper quickly
smashes and destorys things has hurt or threatened to hurt violates your personal space |
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threatening red flags
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scares you with looks, actions, gestures
makes or carries out threats to hurt you threatens to commit suicide |
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isolating red flags
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says jealousy is a sign of love
possessive of you accusses you of cheating checks up on you controls what you do insults your family |
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controlling red flags
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walks out on an argument
not willing to discuss problems decides for you and gives you orders doesnt value your opinions asks you to prove your love believes one person should be in control pressures you |
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what are the chances that a woman will be a victim of a serxual abuse in her lifetime? and men?
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1 in 3
1 in 6 |
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where do the greatest amount of sexual assault occur
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home or apartment
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sexual assault victim is selected bc she is
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alone and vulnerable
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how long does the average assault last
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20-40 min
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what percentage of assaults are reported?
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10%
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what % of the time does the victim and the offender know each other?
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85%
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youngest and oldest age of victim reported for sexual assault
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3 months
95 years old |
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what % of women comply with an offenders demands even though no physical force is used
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75%
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what % of men said they would force a woman to have sex if they were sure they would not get caught
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50%
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most significant risk factor with male on female violence
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prior relationship aggression
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perpetrator variables
-socioeconomic status |
education- lower=violent
occupational status- blue collared, unemployed income- lower low ses= high stress levels |
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essential ellements of a stalking policy (6)
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definition
jurisdiction statment of purpose list of stalking behaviors reporting procedures (necessary component) saftey accomidations |
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victim blame
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held responsible for causing or not avoiding sexual assault
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undetected rapist
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the likely victim
test victims boundaries premeditate their attack use instrumental violence- psychological weapons, manipulations and threats backed up by physical force use alcohol to render victims |
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preditory drugs
most commonly used date rape drug |
alcohol, ruffies,otc
alcohol |
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examples of victim blame
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walking alone at night
wearing provacative clothing multiple partners drinking/drugs |
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confirmation bias
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tendency to search for or interpret info in a way that confirms ones preconceptions
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where do we get information about sexual assault from?
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incarerated rapists and college students
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who is the undetected rapist?
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college students
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what is that statute of limitations for rape?
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20 years
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what is self targeted deviance
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purposefully aimed at ones body for the goal of changing body structure or tissue
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extreme gain/loss weight/ body mass
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anerxia
body building extreme exercise |
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extreme alteration of body parts
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elongated necks
body building corsets long ears cosmetic surgeyr |
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why do peole commit self targeted deviance
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attention
be unique religion tradition competition addiction art be themselves cooping rebel |
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when does self targeted deviance move from a private relm into a public convern?
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danger to themselves, others,
becomes a negative image when others effected- financial and emotional |
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what is self injury/multilation/harm/abus
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delibeberate, repetive, impulsive, non lethal harming of one self
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what does self injury include?
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cutting
scratching picking scabs burning pinching infecting inserting objects head banging bruises |
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3 types of self injury
and what do they include |
major
-most serious- psychologicla disorder- amuptate genitals due to sexual guilt stereotypic -the result of a disease superficial -intentional act- relief from psychological emotions and stress |
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how many students self-injure
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1 in 5
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what proportion of female than males self harm
when does it start? |
higher
puberty |
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what co-existing probelms are there with self injurers
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obsessive compulsive disorders
personality disorders biopolar disorders |
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reasons for self injury
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affect modulation-distraction from emo pain
maintaining control self punishment expression on things cant put into words way to self sooth expression of feelings draw attention and need for help attempt to affect others |
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how does self injury become addictive
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first occurs by accident or seeing others
feelings build sense of relief of tension feel guilty hides the tools and injury person then feels compelled |
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is self injury suicidal behavior?
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no
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