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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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politicization of crime
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blaming crime for the social disorder perceived in the larger society
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war on crime
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a federal get tough response to crime that began in the 1960s and continues presently
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war on drugs
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federal get tough response to drugs that began in the 1970s and continues presently
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watchmen
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on lookout for those who breached peace
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keepers
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in charge of keys
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guards
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expected to enforce discipline
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correctional officers
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emphasizes professionalism
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who is responsible for supervising activities of jail and prison inmates
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watchmen, keepers, guards, correctional officers
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Scmallegers Classification of Officers in 1995
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dictator, friend, merchant, climber, reformer, indifferent
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dothard vs rawlinson
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no height and weight requirements, permissible to ban women from working in particular dangerous sections of prison
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grummet vs rushen
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1984 womens right to employment in all male institutions recognized as taking precedence over inmates right to privacy
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dictator
friend merchant climber reformer indifferent |
bully co enjoys total control
fraternizes with inmates supplies inmates with xchange young CO institutional do gooder tries to reform cares lil about work |
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wardens management style
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participatory
corporate management shared-powers michigan responsability texas control california consenual |
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challenges of administering prisons
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establishing policy
developing goals and achieving dealing with civil suits monitoring the institution staff development fiscal management |
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what do inmate codes emphasize
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ultramasculinity, fearlessness and hostility, emotionless about pain, solidarity of inmates against staff
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causes of prison violence
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double/triple bunking, amount of indefensible space, enforced idleness, condtions of prison squalor, availability of violent weapons, crisis of authority within prisons
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aryan brotherhood
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apolitical, white supremacist
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black guerilla family
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antigovernment
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mexican mafia
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ethnic solidarity, drug trafficking
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la nuestra familia
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protect young rural mexican americans
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texas syndicate
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protect texas inmates in california
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disparity
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unequal treatment of one group by the cjs compared to the treatment accorded other groups
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discrimination
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differential treatment of an individual or group without regard to their behavioral or qualifications
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view of differential criminality
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more people of color commit more crimes
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view of a racist cjs
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system treats people of color more harshly then it does whites
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view of a racist society
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cjs merely represent a vehicle for the expression of racism in the broader society
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Differential Response to female offenders
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1860s-1960s
separate and diff style prison, removing women from evil influence of men, cottage plan,sisters reforming, enforcing double standard |
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equalization response to female offenders
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1960s-1990
called for equal treatment of male and female prisoners in terms of sentencing and conditions of confinement |
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female oriented response to female offenders
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post 1990, recognition of differences between men and women, merging of benefits and equalization responses
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pains of imprisonment involves deprivation of
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liberty, goods and services, heterosexual relationships, autonomy, security
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how do male prisoners cope with prison life
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aggressive reaction
collective reaction self satisfying reaction legalistic reaction withdrawal reaction positive reaction |
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how do women prisoners cope with prison life
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aggressive reaction
withdrawal reaction legalistic reaction positive reaction |
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hierarchy of mens social roles
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right guys
merchants politicians outlaws/toughs rats queens and punks rapo |
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hierarchy of womens social roles
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real women
king pin square mother butch femme jive bitch snitcher |
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special groups of male prisoners
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sex offenders, prisoners with aids, lifers, elderly prisoners
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stages in juvenile justice system
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intake division
detention hearing adjudicatory hearing disposition hearing sentencing options aftercare |
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re gault (67)
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juveniles accused of crime need fair notice of charages, counsel, face accusers and cross examine, priviledge against self incrimination
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re winship (70)
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standard of proof used in criminal court (beyond reasonable doubt) was applicable to juveniles
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breed vs jones (75)
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person adjudicated delinquent canot be later put at risk in criminal court for the same act
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roper vs simons (05)
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unconstitutional to sentence anyone to death for crim if younger then 18
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