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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A field of study devoted to understanding constancy and change throughout the lifespan is called?
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Developmental Science
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An orderly, integrated set of statements that describes, explains, and predicts behavior?
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Theory
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A process of gradually augmenting the same type of skills that were there to begin with?
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Continuous; Continuous Development
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A process in which new ways of understanding and responding to the world emerge at specific times?
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Discontinuous; Discontinuous Development
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qualitative changes in thinking, feeling, and behaving that characterize specific periods is called?
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Stages
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Unique combinations of personal and environmental circumstances that can result in different paths of change are?
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Contexts
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The four assumptions that make up Lifespan Perspective are?
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Lifelong; Multidimensional and Multidirectional; Highly Plastic; Affected by multiple, interacting forces
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What are age-graded influences? (example?)
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Events that are strongly related to age and therefore fairly predictable in when they occur and how long they last.
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What are History-graded influences? (example?)
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Explanation of why people born around the same time tend to be alike in ways that set them apart from people born at other times.
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What is Non-normative influences? (example?)
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Events that are irregular; They happen to just one person or a few people and do not follow a predictable timetable.
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The ___ is the source of basic biological needs and desires. The ____ is the rational part of the personality.
The conscious also known as the _______ develops through interactions with parents who insist that children conform to the values of society. |
ID;Ego;Super-Ego
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Who developed the Psychosexual theory?
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Freud
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Who developed the Psychosocial theory?
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Erikson
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What are the five stages of the Psychosexual theory?
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Oral;Anal;Phallic;Latency;Genital
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What are the eight stages of the Psychosocial theory?
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Basic trust vs mistrust (Oral);
Autonomy vs shame and doubt (Anal); Initiative vs guilt (Phallic); Industry vs inferiority (Latency); Identity vs role confusion(Genital); Intimacy vs Isolation; Generativity vs stagnation; Integrity vs despair |
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Who developed the Cognitive-Developmental theory?
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Piaget
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How would you explain Cognitive-Development theory?
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Children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore their world.
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How many systems make up the ecological systems theory_____? What are they?
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Four;
Microsystem;Mesosystem;Exosystem;Macrosystem |
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In an interview; When a researcher uses flexible conversational style to probe for participants points of view it is called?
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Clinical interview
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In an interview; When a researcher asks all participants the same series of questions it is called?
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Structured interview
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What are the five rights research participants have?
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Protection from harm; Informed consent; privacy; Knowledge of results; beneficial treatments
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