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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Neuromaturation Theory
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development is biologically driven field
rehearsal and retraining theory |
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Dynamical Systems Theory
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– movement is the result of the interactions of many systems, the environment, and the nature of the task
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spinal cord injuries |
information to and from the brain is compromised |
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Motor delay
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Following a normal course of development; slower progression through milestones
- visual impairments, cognitive disabilities, learning disabilities, and autism |
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Structural Deficits
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Structural difference that prohibits children to develop the same as those without disabilities
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Brain stem injuries |
Spasticity, Abnormal muscle tone, Postural problems, difficulty controlling eye movements, breathing, and tongue control and salivation
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Cerebellum
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balance and coordiation
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dysmetria
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(cannot coordinate… reaching and missing what they were trying to reach) This has a lot of over adjustment
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Cerebrum
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voluntary movements
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dysdiadochokinesia
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(repeated movements and ability to perform), tremors, dysarthria (slurred speech)
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Meditation Deficit
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something is fundamentally wrong with cognitive processing ability
- Strategies to aid cognitive processing do not work. |
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Production Deficits
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– no fundamental damage, but individual does not use cognitive strategies to facilitate performance
Ex: learning disabilities Strategies will usually work |
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Cerebral Palsy
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– permanently disabling disorders resulting from damage to the motor
-control areas of the brain Abnormal muscle tone Heightened persistence of primitive and postural reflexes Limited coordination Abnormal sensory awareness |
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Intellectual Disability
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– results in a delay of one to three years in mild cases, four or more in severe cases
Motor delays grow as individuals age |
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Pervasive Developmental Disorder Autism
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deficits in communication, behaviors, and social skills
Motor delays may be a result of a lack of interest, short attention span, or something else |
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STSS
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limitless capacity; information is retained for one second unless attended to
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ST
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storage area between STSS and LT; limited capacity of 7 chunks; retained for 30-60 seconds
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LT
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unlimited capacity; information has to be processed in a meaningful way for retrieval
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