Dev Psych Final Exam

Front 1

Puberty is process that leads to _____ maturity.

Back 1

sexual

Front 2

Adolescence become noticeably heavier during ages __-__

Back 2

10,12

Front 3

Puberty takes about ___ years

Back 3

4

Front 4

Changes During Puberty (3)

Back 4

1. Make oil and sweat
2. Deeper Voice
3. Pubic Hair

Front 5

Male Sexual Development During Puberty

Back 5

Develop sperm

Front 6

Female Sexual Development During Puberty

Back 6

Begin Menstruating

Front 7

Reach full height by age ___

Back 7

18

Front 8

Puberty is beginning ___

Back 8

early (during past 100 years earlier than last generation

Front 9

During puberty adolescence need __ -__ hours of sleep

Back 9

8,9

Front 10

During growth spurt adolescence need ___&___

Back 10

calories & protein (chooses thing that aren't nutritious)

Front 11

A & B students get ___ more hours of sleep than C & D

Back 11

40 more hours

Front 12

Moodiness in Boys (2)

Back 12

anger & irritable

Front 13

Moodiness in Girls (2)

Back 13

anger & depression

Front 14

Early maturing boy has advantages in ___ (3)

Back 14

1. dating
2. sports
3. being popular
(advantage)

Front 15

Early Maturing Girl (4)

Back 15

1. Bigger than everyone else
2. Teased a lot
3. Associates with older group
4. More likely to be sexual active
(disadvantage

Front 16

Late Maturing Girl (2)

Back 16

1. Worry they won't mature
2. Teased

Front 17

Late Maturing Boy (3)

Back 17

1. Smaller than everyone else
2. Disadvantage in sports and dating
3. Class brain or trouble maker

Front 18

Boys feel ___ about their physical appearance of time

Back 18

better

Front 19

Most girls are dissatisfied by their appearance by age ___

Back 19

17

Front 20

Adolescence have the ____ death rate of any age group

Back 20

highest

Front 21

Leading Causes of Adolescent Death (3)

Back 21

1. Car Accidents
2. Homicide
3. Suicide
(most associated with drugs & alcohol)

Front 22

At age 12 Adolescence can _____ cognitively (4)

Back 22

1. Have abstract ideas
2. Scientific Reasoning
3. Hypothetical Reasoning
4. Math Concepts
(formal operational stage)

Front 23

Egotistic

Back 23

main concern is what people think or say about them

Front 24

Three Levels of Adolescent Thinking

Back 24

1. Imaginary Audience
2. Personal Fable
3. Invincibility

Front 25

Imaginary Audience

Back 25

feels like they will be judge all the time even if nobody is around

Front 26

Personal Fable

Back 26

believe their experience is unique

Front 27

Invincibility

Back 27

think they can handle anything

Front 28

Reasons for Teenage Pregnancy (3)

Back 28

1. Want someone to love them
2. Want to show boyfriend they love them them
3. Fad

Front 29

Teen Pregnancy Prevention by Parents (2)

Back 29

1. Ceremony with chastity rings
2. Offer money

Front 30

Teen Pregnancy Prevention by Schools (2)

Back 30

1. Virtual baby
2. Birth control for 11 year olds

Front 31

Levels of Moral Reasoning (3)

Back 31

1. Preconventional
2. Conventional
3. Postconventional

Front 32

Imminent Justice (2) (Morality of Constraint)

Back 32

1. Any accident or misjudgment is caused by misconduct
(rules are sacred)
2. Judge situations by who does the most damage
(don't take in intention)

Front 33

Morality of Cooperation (3)

Back 33

1. realize rule are made by people
2. look at intention
3. don't believe in imminent justice

Front 34

Morality of constraint occurs from ____

Back 34

4-7

Front 35

Morality of Cooperation happens from ____

Back 35

7-11

Front 36

Preconventional (2)

Back 36

1. Obedience orientation
2. Self-Interest

Front 37

Obedience Orientation

Back 37

right and wrong is determined by obeying rules
(stage 1)

Front 38

Self-Interest

Back 38

right and wrong is determined by what will be rewarded
(stage 2)

Front 39

Conventional (2)

Back 39

1. Good boy, good girl orientation
2. Authority orientation

Front 40

Good Boy, Good Girl Orientation

Back 40

right and wrong is determined by gaining approval of others
(stage 3)

Front 41

Authority Orientation

Back 41

right and wrong is determined by societal rules
(most people don't get past this stage)
(stage 4)

Front 42

Social Contract Orientation

Back 42

must follow societal laws but right and wrong is determined by what is beneficial to most people
(stage 5)

Front 43

Individual Principles

Back 43

do what you think is right & apply principles universally
(stage 6)

Front 44

Stages of Moral Development (6)

Back 44

1. Obedience Orientation (Preconvetional)
2. Self-Interest (Preconventional)
3. Good boy, Good girl (Conventional)
4. Authority Orientation (Convetional)
5. Social Contract Orientation (Post Conventional)
6. Individual Principles (Post Conventional)

Front 45

Post Conventional (2)

Back 45

1. Social Contract Orientation
2. Individual Principles

Front 46

Most important influence on moral development is ____

Back 46

peer group

Front 47

Dimensions of Intimacy (3)

Back 47

1. Breath
2. Openness
3. Depth

Front 48

Breath

Back 48

number of activities and interest the couple shares

Front 49

Openess

Back 49

express feeling and thoughts without the fear of disapproval

Front 50

Depth

Back 50

degree of commitment

Front 51

People that live together before marriage are ______ likely to get divorce

Back 51

4x more

Front 52

Styles of Love (4)

Back 52

1. Eros
2. Ludus
3. Storge
4. Mania

Front 53

Eros

Back 53

look for a specific type of person and when they find them it's love at first sight
(strong physical attraction)

Front 54

Ludus

Back 54

doesn't want commitment to any relationship and may date more than one person at a time
(playing the field)

Front 55

Storge

Back 55

love develops over time and comes out of friendship

Front 56

Mania

Back 56

they think constantly of partner, are jealous and possessive, and need constant reassurance their partner love them

Front 57

Factors of Attraction (5)

Back 57

1. Propinquity
2. Matching
3. Social Background
4. Consensus
5. Filter Theory

Front 58

Propinquity

Back 58

the more we see and interact with people the more likely they are to be friends or sexual partners

Front 59

Matching

Back 59

more likely to be in relationship with people that are similar in attraction

Front 60

Social Background

Back 60

look for people with specific background traits
(job, status, religion, culture, etc.)

Front 61

Consensus

Back 61

want someone with similar attitudes and values

Front 62

When attracted to someone, people assume _____

Back 62

similarity

Front 63

Premarriage classes

Back 63

bring up issues that may present problems and look for consensus

Front 64

Complimentarity

Back 64

similarities in attitudes and values but differences in personality
(opposites attract)

Front 65

Readiness for Marriage

Back 65

tend to marry person you're dating at the time you feel ready to be married
(right person wrong time)

Front 66

Five Patterns of Marriage

Back 66

1. Conflict Habituation
2. Devitalized Marriage
3. Passive Congenial
4. Vital
5. Total

Front 67

Conflict Habituation

Back 67

always arguing, fighting, and criticizing but wouldn't get a divorce

Front 68

Devitalized Marriage

Back 68

once close but drifted apart. no longer share activities and interests.

Front 69

Passive Congenial

Back 69

comfortable and communal
(like roommates)

Front 70

Vital

Back 70

share social life and interests in common

Front 71

Total

Back 71

share social life and work life together

Front 72

80% of marriages are _____ (3)

Back 72

1. conflict
2. devitalized
3. congenial

Front 73

Family Cycles (7)

Back 73

1. Honeymoon Period
2. Nurturant
3. Authority Stage
4. Interpretive Period
5. Interdependent
6. Launching Period
7. Empty Nest

Front 74

Honeymoon Period

Back 74

period before kids with where there is the greatest intimacy and passion
(getting to no one anothers

Front 75

Nurturant

Back 75

overwhelmed with child and have less time for each other
(birth to 2 years)

Front 76

Authority Stage

Back 76

father is more involved with child rearing while there are more financial and household issues
(who has more authority?)
(2-5 years)

Front 77

Interpretive Period

Back 77

child is more self-sufficient and parents interpret the world to them
(provide guidance)
(5-12)

Front 78

The ______ of the family cycle is the best time to start communication before adolescence

Back 78

Interpretive Period

Front 79

Interdependent

Back 79

adolescent wants freedom but dependent on parent <----> parent are dependent on child to do the right thing

Front 80

Launching Period

Back 80

grown child set out on their own

Front 81

Empty Nest

Back 81

all children are gone from home

Front 82

Women see empty nest as _____

Back 82

relief

Front 83

____ worry more when there is an empty nest

Back 83

Fathers

Front 84

_____ and _____ are the stages of the family cycle with most happiness

Back 84

Honeymoon period, empty nest

Front 85

Cohort Bridge

Back 85

young adult are source giving new info and development in culture to older generation

Front 86

Sandwich Generation

Back 86

sandwiched between two demanding generations
(take care of kids and elderly)

Front 87

Happily married men add about ___ years to their life while women add ___

Back 87

7, 3

Front 88

Advantages of Mothers Working (3)

Back 88

1. Positive Role Model
2. Extra Income
3. Improve Mother's Self-Esteem

Front 89

As intimacy breaks down _____ rises

Back 89

independence

Front 90

Risk Factors for Divorce (4)

Back 90

1. Married at Young Age
2. Their Parents Divorced
3. No Children or Step-Children
4. Poverty

Front 91

The higher ____ more likely to get divorce

Back 91

woman's income

Front 92

The higher _____ less likely to get divorce

Back 92

man's income

Front 93

Factors of Continuing Relationships (3)

Back 93

1. Cost-Benefit Analysis
2. Better Than Alternatives
3. Barriers

Front 94

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Back 94

determine whether the benefits of the relationship outweigh the costs

Front 95

Better Than Alternatives

Back 95

not happy but there are no better alternatives

Front 96

Barriers

Back 96

thing prevents the relationship from ending
(ex. kids)

Front 97

The best predictor of divorce is _____

Back 97

whether or not they want to be single again

Front 98

Cognitive Flexibility

Back 98

not threatened by people that think differently

Front 99

Those that don't graduate college think that those that do see them as _____

Back 99

inferior

Front 100

___% high school grads go to higher education but ___% drop out

Back 100

70, 40

Front 101

Average college grad makes ___k more a year

Back 101

20

Front 102

Unemployment:
25 years and older = __%
High school grads = __%
High school dropouts = __%

Back 102

4, 11, 15