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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
body
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cuerpo
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head
|
cabeza
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rodilla
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knee
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calf
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pantorilla
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thigh
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muslo
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cheeks
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mejillas
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face
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la cara
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arms
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los brazos
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hands
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las manos
**notice it's LAS manos |
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heart
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corazón
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ears
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las orejas
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ankle
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tobillo
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elbow
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el codo
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wrist
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la muñeca
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legs
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las piernas
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hips
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las cadenas
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mouth
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la boca
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back
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la espalda
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toes
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los dedos de pies
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neck
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el cuello
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formula used to express "ago"
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hace + time + que + past tense verb
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formula used to express ''how long something has been going on''
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hace + time + que + present tense verb
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Translate: How long have you been learning Spanish?
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¿Cuánto tiempo hace que aprendes español?
-the present tense ''aprendes'' tells you that it's how long HAVE YOU BEEN (meaning still going on) |
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Translate: How long has Mateo been swimming?
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¿Cuánto tiempo hace que nada Mateo?
-the present tense verb ''nada'' (he swims) tells you it's how long HES BEEN SWIMMING (meaning still going on) |
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Translate: How long ago did you study?
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¿Cuánto tiempo hace que estudiaste?
-THe past tense verb ''estudiaste'' tells you it's HOW LONG AGO |
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Translate: How long ago did my friends clean their rooms?
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¿Cuánto tiempo hace que limpiaron sus cuartos mis amigos?
-the past tense verb ''limpiaron'' tells you it's HOW LONG AGO did they clean their rooms -also, if you're wondering why mis amigos comes at the very end...remember when they ASK QUESTIONS in Spanish, the verb comes first, then the subject(person) |
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Translate: 10 years ago, I had a dog.
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Hace diez años que tuve un perro.
-The past tense verb ''tuve'' tells you it's ''ago'' |
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Translate: 3 days ago, I got an A on my test
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Hace tres días que saqué una "A" en mi examen.
-the past tense verb ''saqué'' (car verb-changes in yo) tells you it's ''ago' |
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Translate: I've been living in Spain for 2 months
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Hace dos meses que vivo en España.
Hint: hace + time + que + present tense verb = to say how long something has been going on |
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Translate: My friends and I have been playing soccer for 10 years.
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Hace diez años que mis amigos y yo jugamos al fútbol.
Hint: hace + time + que + present tense verb = to say how long something has been going on |
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Can you list the regular future tense endings? i.e., saying "will" in Spanish?(remember they're the same for ar/er/ir)
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é
ás á emos án -Remember, these endings are your ''will'' in Spanish ex: Bailaré (I WILL dance) **Notice that ''emos'' is the only form without accent! |
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What's special about conjugating in the future tense? (saying ''will'' do something)
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DON'T TAKE OFF THE ENDINGS!
examples: -me acostaré (I will go to bed) -mi madre se meterá en mi vida siempre (my mom will always meddle in my life) -viviremos en España (we will live in Spain) |
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List as many ''DR'' future irregulars as you can
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tener (tendré)
venir (vendrá) poder (podremos) poner (pondrás) salir (saldrán) |
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what are the other future irregulars that aren't ''drs''
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hacer (haré, harás, hará...)
querer (querré, querrás,..) decir (diré, dirás, dirá...) |
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We've learned four forms of the verb haber:
present-there is/are past(pret)-there was/were past(imp) there was/were future- there will be Can you say all these? |
There is/are- hay
There was/were(pret)-hubo There was/were(imp)-habáa There will be- habrá *Remember- hubo is for events, había is for everything else..describing conditions, scenes, etc |
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Translate: they will arrive
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llegarán
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Translate: She will learn
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aprenderá
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Translate: We will shave
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nos afeitaremos
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Translate: I will wear/carry
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llevaré
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Translate: WIll you find me?
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¿me encontrarás?
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Translate: I will look for you!
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¡Te buscarás!
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Translate: They will share it (food)
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La compartirán
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Translate: He will play them (sports)
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Los jugarán
(Notice you don't stem change in the future tense, because you're keeping on the ending) |
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Translate: I will tell her the truth
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Le diré la verdad
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I will make it for the party (dessert)
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Lo haré para la fiesta
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Translate: Will you send them? (letters)
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¿las mandarás?
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I will attend college!
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Asistiré a la universidad!
**Asistir is ALWAYS followed by ''a'' |
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She will accept their invitation!
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Aceptará su invitación!
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The dog will be able to run at the park soon.
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El perro podrá correr al parque pronto.
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I will have to give my friend the gift.
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Tendré que darle el regalo a mi amigo.
**If you're wondering why ''le'' is on the end of dar, remember that with certain verbs in Spanish (decir, dar, pedir, preguntar, etc) the IO pronoun is often used for extra emphasis |