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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
body
cuerpo
head
cabeza
rodilla
knee
calf
pantorilla
thigh
muslo
cheeks
mejillas
face
la cara
arms
los brazos
hands
las manos

**notice it's LAS manos
heart
corazón
ears
las orejas
ankle
tobillo
elbow
el codo
wrist
la muñeca
legs
las piernas
hips
las cadenas
mouth
la boca
back
la espalda
toes
los dedos de pies
neck
el cuello
formula used to express "ago"
hace + time + que + past tense verb
formula used to express ''how long something has been going on''
hace + time + que + present tense verb
Translate: How long have you been learning Spanish?
¿Cuánto tiempo hace que aprendes español?
-the present tense ''aprendes'' tells you that it's how long HAVE YOU BEEN (meaning still going on)
Translate: How long has Mateo been swimming?
¿Cuánto tiempo hace que nada Mateo?
-the present tense verb ''nada'' (he swims) tells you it's how long HES BEEN SWIMMING (meaning still going on)
Translate: How long ago did you study?
¿Cuánto tiempo hace que estudiaste?
-THe past tense verb ''estudiaste'' tells you it's HOW LONG AGO
Translate: How long ago did my friends clean their rooms?
¿Cuánto tiempo hace que limpiaron sus cuartos mis amigos?
-the past tense verb ''limpiaron'' tells you it's HOW LONG AGO did they clean their rooms
-also, if you're wondering why mis amigos comes at the very end...remember when they ASK QUESTIONS in Spanish, the verb comes first, then the subject(person)
Translate: 10 years ago, I had a dog.
Hace diez años que tuve un perro.
-The past tense verb ''tuve'' tells you it's ''ago''
Translate: 3 days ago, I got an A on my test
Hace tres días que saqué una "A" en mi examen.
-the past tense verb ''saqué'' (car verb-changes in yo) tells you it's ''ago'
Translate: I've been living in Spain for 2 months
Hace dos meses que vivo en España.
Hint: hace + time + que + present tense verb =
to say how long something has been going on
Translate: My friends and I have been playing soccer for 10 years.
Hace diez años que mis amigos y yo jugamos al fútbol.
Hint: hace + time + que + present tense verb =
to say how long something has been going on
Can you list the regular future tense endings? i.e., saying "will" in Spanish?(remember they're the same for ar/er/ir)
é
ás
á
emos
án

-Remember, these endings are your ''will'' in Spanish
ex: Bailaré (I WILL dance)
**Notice that ''emos'' is the only form without accent!
What's special about conjugating in the future tense? (saying ''will'' do something)
DON'T TAKE OFF THE ENDINGS!
examples:
-me acostaré (I will go to bed)
-mi madre se meterá en mi vida siempre (my mom will always meddle in my life)
-viviremos en España (we will live in Spain)
List as many ''DR'' future irregulars as you can
tener (tendré)
venir (vendrá)
poder (podremos)
poner (pondrás)
salir (saldrán)
what are the other future irregulars that aren't ''drs''
hacer (haré, harás, hará...)
querer (querré, querrás,..)
decir (diré, dirás, dirá...)
We've learned four forms of the verb haber:
present-there is/are
past(pret)-there was/were
past(imp) there was/were
future- there will be

Can you say all these?
There is/are- hay
There was/were(pret)-hubo
There was/were(imp)-habáa
There will be- habrá

*Remember- hubo is for events, había is for everything else..describing conditions, scenes, etc
Translate: they will arrive
llegarán
Translate: She will learn
aprenderá
Translate: We will shave
nos afeitaremos
Translate: I will wear/carry
llevaré
Translate: WIll you find me?
¿me encontrarás?
Translate: I will look for you!
¡Te buscarás!
Translate: They will share it (food)
La compartirán
Translate: He will play them (sports)
Los jugarán
(Notice you don't stem change in the future tense, because you're keeping on the ending)
Translate: I will tell her the truth
Le diré la verdad
I will make it for the party (dessert)
Lo haré para la fiesta
Translate: Will you send them? (letters)
¿las mandarás?
I will attend college!
Asistiré a la universidad!

**Asistir is ALWAYS followed by ''a''
She will accept their invitation!
Aceptará su invitación!
The dog will be able to run at the park soon.
El perro podrá correr al parque pronto.
I will have to give my friend the gift.
Tendré que darle el regalo a mi amigo.

**If you're wondering why ''le'' is on the end of dar, remember that with certain verbs in Spanish (decir, dar, pedir, preguntar, etc) the IO pronoun is often used for extra emphasis