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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Dysphoria |
Prolonged bouts of sadness (or irritability) |
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Anhedonia |
Feel little joy and lose interest in nearly all activities |
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Mania |
Abnormally elevated or expansive mood with euphoria |
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Euphoria |
Exaggerated sense of well-being, excessively cheerful |
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Mood |
Sadness more exaggerated and persistent - irritability, guilt, shame |
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Behavior |
Restlessness, agitation, reduced acitivty, slowed speech, excesive crying |
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Changes in attitude |
Feelings of worthlessness and low self-esteem |
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Thinking |
Preoccupied with inner thoughts and tensions - slowed thought, distorted reasoning, difficulty concentrating |
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Physical Changes |
Disruptions in eating and sleeping |
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Depression and Development in Preschoolers |
- Extremely somber and tearful - Clingy, fear separations - Stomachaches |
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Depression and Development in School Aged Children |
- irritability, disruptive behavior, temper tantrums - weight loos, headaches, sleep disturbances - suicide threats |
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Depression and Development in Preteens |
- self-blame, low self-esteem, social inhibition, hopelessness -sleeping difficulties |
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Depression and Development Teens |
- Inability to sleep or sleep eexcessively - eating disturbances - Irritability - Anhedonia - Angry discussions with parents - Negative body image and self-consciousness - Excessive fatigue and energy loss, feelings of lonelieness, guilt, worthlessness - suicidal thoughts and attempts |
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Key Features of Depressive Disorder |
Sadness Anhedonia Irritability |
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MDD Course |
40% - Recovery begins within 3 months of onset 80% - Recovery begins within 1 year of onset Recurrence: 60% risk within 2 years 72% risk within 5 years |
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MDD Prevalence |
Preschoolers - 1% School aged - 2% Adolescents - 8% Lifetime prevalence - 20% Comorbidities: Separation Anxiety Disorder, Substane Use Disorder, Panic Disorder, OCD, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa |
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How does gender interact with depression? |
under 13 girls = boys over 13 girls > boys |
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Persistent Depressive Disorder |
(Dysthymia) Display depressed mood for most of the day, for at least 1 year (in children and adolescents) - unhappy or irritable most of time - usually begins gradually, whereas MDD onset is rapid |
