Dental Hygiene Ch. 5,6,7,8, And 10

Front 1

a set of nonverbal signals, including body movements, postures, gestures, and facial expressions, that gives expression to various physical, mental, and emotional states

Back 1

Body language

Front 2

naturally occurring concave forward curve present in the thoracic region of spine when viewed from the side

Back 2

Kyphosis

Front 3

naturally occurring concave forward curve present in the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine when viewed from the side.

Back 3

Lordosis

Front 4

also called orthostatic hypotension; a fall in blood pressure associated with dizziness,syncope, and blurred vision that occurs upon standing or when standing motionless in a fixed position

Back 4

Postural hypotension

Front 5

flat position with head and feet on the same level

Back 5

Supine

Front 6

the modified supine position when the head is lower than the heart

Back 6

Trendelenburg

Front 7

What are the 4 body positions of the patient, USST

Back 7

Upright, semiupright, supine, trendelenburg

Front 8

What is the correct chair and light positioning for maxillary

Back 8

Lower back to the supine position, chin up

Front 9

What is the correct chair and light positioning for mandibular

Back 9

may move chair up a little, chin down

Front 10

What is the working distance from the patient?

Back 10

oral cavity 15-22 inches from clinicians eyes

Front 11

back in neutral postural alignment, head on top of neutral spine, eyes directed downward, do not bend neck more than 20 degrees, shoulders relaxed, elbows close to body, forearms parallel with floor, thighs:body weight distributed evenly, knees slightly apart, feet flat on floor

Back 11

neutral seating posture

Front 12

Self care for the DH PfSpCpNwpSm

Back 12

physical fitness, standard precautions, clinical practice, neutral working posture, stress management

Front 13

Dynamic postural integrity, physical fitness, management and relinqushment of stress

Back 13

Triad of musculoskeletal health

Front 14

characteristics of an acceptable stool

Back 14

base is broad and heavy, seat has seamless upholstry and firm padding, height adjustable, back adjustable, mobility complete, adjustments multiple, infection control friendly- all surfaces can be cleaned

Front 15

signs

Back 15

objective, observable evidence of an illness or disorder; a physical manifestation of a disorder that is apparent to a trained healthcare provider and sometimes to the patient

Front 16

symptoms

Back 16

any change in the body or its function that is perceived by the patient; the subjective experience of a disease or disorder

Front 17

How are charts documented and corrected?

Back 17

written in ink, corrected with a single line through the error, writing the correct information immediately after and signing the entry

Front 18

Who in the dental office is ultimately responsible for the accuracy of documents?

Back 18

the dentist

Front 19

what materials are used for charting?

Back 19

informed consent forms, radiographs, study casts, photographs, copies of correspondence with dental specialists or medical practitioners

Front 20

3 keys of HIPPA

Back 20

privacy, confidentiality, and security of patient information

Front 21

Types of examinations

Back 21

complete, screening, limited, follow up, and maintenance/reevaluation

Front 22

Examination methods

Back 22

visual:direct, radiographic, transillumination, palpation, instrumentation, percussion, electrical test, auscultation

Front 23

Types of visual examination

Back 23

direct, transillumination, and radiographic

Front 24

State of abnormal and individual hypersensitivity, acquired through exposure to a particular allergen

Back 24

allergy

Front 25

presence of microorganisms in the bloodstream

Back 25

bacteremia

Front 26

produced or derived from blood; disseminated through the blood stream

Back 26

hematogenous

Front 27

when the immune response is attenuated by administration of immunosuppressive drugs, by irradiation my, by malnutrition, or by certain disease processes

Back 27

immunocompromised

Front 28

SBE

Back 28

subacute bacterial endocarditis, now called endocarditis

Front 29

Preliminary medication; may be for the purpose of allaying apprehension, preventing bacteremia, or otherwise facilitating the clinical procedure

Back 29

Premedication

Front 30

Types of questions in the questionnaire

Back 30

System oriented, disease oriented, symptom oriented, culture oriented

Front 31

What items are included in personal history

Back 31

appointment planning and business aspects

Front 32

what items are included in medical history

Back 32

conditions for possible complications during treatment, disease that might need precautions or premedication before treatment, drugs that may influence or contraindicate certain procedures ex. anticoagulant, allergies, physiological state of pt.

Front 33

what item s are included in dental history

Back 33

CC, cause of main, previous dental care, attitude of patient to oral health, personal care exercised by patient

Front 34

broad in scope, time saving, consistent, no time restraint, patient can write things they don't want to verbalize, legal aspects of written record

Back 34

advantages of questionnaire

Front 35

disadvantages of questionnaire

Back 35

impersonal, inflexible

Front 36

a patient without apparent systemic disease; a normal healthy patient

Back 36

ASA I

Front 37

mild systemic disease

Back 37

ASA II

Front 38

severe systemic disease that limits activity but is not incapacitating

Back 38

ASA III

Front 39

incapacitating systemic disease that is a constant threat to life

Back 39

ASA IV

Front 40

a moribund patient not expecting to survive 24 hours with or without care

Back 40

ASA V

Front 41

oxygen deficiency; a reduction of oxygen in the tissues can lead to deep respiration, cyanosis, increased pulse rate, and impairment of coordination

Back 41

Anoxia

Front 42

temporary cessation of breathing; absence of spontaneous respirations

Back 42

apnea

Front 43

unusually slow heartbeat evidenced by slowing of the pulse rate

Back 43

bradycardia

Front 44

the phase of the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions and the ventricles are dilated but the blood flowing into them; the lowest blood pressure

Back 44

Diastole

Front 45

higher than normal body temperature

Back 45

hyperthermia

Front 46

lower than normal body temperature

Back 46

hypothermia

Front 47

the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure; normally 40 mmHg

Back 47

pulse pressure

Front 48

an abnormal elevation of the body temperature above 37°C (98.6°F)

Back 48

pyrexia

Front 49

the contraction or period of contraction, of the heart, especially the ventricles, during which blood is forced into the aorta and the pulmonary artery; greatest pressure

Back 49

systole

Front 50

unusually fast heartbeat; at a rate greater than 100 beats per minute

Back 50

tachycardia

Front 51

the temperature of the deep tissues of the body; remains relatively constant; contrasts with body surface temperature, which rises and falls in response to environment

Back 51

core temperature

Front 52

listening for sounds produced within the body may be performed directly or with a stethoscope

Back 52

auscultation

Front 53

What should you do with a patient who has a temp of 41°C (105.8°F)

Back 53

treat as medical emergency, transport to hospital for care

Front 54

What factors increase blood pressure?

Back 54

exercise, eating, stimulants, and emotional disturbance, use of oral contraceptives

Front 55

What factors decrease blood pressure?

Back 55

fasting, rest, depressants, and quiet emotions, fainting, blood loss, shock

Front 56

What factors increase pulse?

Back 56

exercise, stimulants, eating, strong emotions, extremes of heat and cold, heart disease

Front 57

What factors decrease pulse?

Back 57

sleep, depressants, fasting, quiet emotions, low vitality from illness

Front 58

What factors increase respiration?

Back 58

work and exercise, excitement, nervousness, strong emotions, pain, hemorrhage, shock

Front 59

What factors decrease respiration?

Back 59

sleep, certain drugs, pulmonary insufficiency

Front 60

Factors to observe in respiration

Back 60

depth, rhythm, quality, sounds, position of patient

Front 61

Normal body temperature

Back 61

96.0°F to 99.5°F

Front 62

Normal pulse rate

Back 62

from 60 to 100 per minute

Front 63

Normal blood pressure

Back 63

less than 120/80

Front 64

Prehypertension

Back 64

120-139/80-89

Front 65

Hypertension stage 1

Back 65

140-159/90-99

Front 66

Hypertension stage 2

Back 66

greater than 160/100

Front 67

Sites for taking pulse

Back 67

radial-wrist, brachial-under arm, carotid-neck, temporal, and facial

Front 68

a little white or reddish ulcer

Back 68

aphtha

Front 69

outer scab-like layer of solid matter formed by drying of a body exudate or secretion

Back 69

crust

Front 70

back surface; opposite of ventral

Back 70

dorsal

Front 71

red area of variable size and shape; reaction to irritation, radiation, or injury

Back 71

erythema

Front 72

growing outward

Back 72

exophytic

Front 73

a benign bony growth projecting from the surface of bone

Back 73

exostosis

Front 74

hardened; abnormally hard

Back 74

indurated

Front 75

disease of the lymph nodes; regional lymph node enlargement

Back 75

lymphadenopathy

Front 76

perceiving by sense of touch

Back 76

palpation

Front 77

elevated lesion attached by a thin stalk

Back 77

pedunculated

Front 78

hemorrhagic spot of pinpoint to pinhead size

Back 78

petechia

Front 79

marked with points or punctures differentiated from the surrounding surface by color, elevation, or texture.

Back 79

punctate

Front 80

containing, forming, or discharging pus

Back 80

purulent

Front 81

reddening of the skin

Back 81

rubefacient

Front 82

induration or hardening

Back 82

sclerosis

Front 83

elevated lesion with a broad base

Back 83

sessile

Front 84

a collective term that includes a wide range of disorders of the masticatory system characterized by one or more of the following: pain in the preauricular area, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and muscles of mastication, with limitation or deviation in mandibular motion and TMJ sounds during mandibular function

Back 84

TMD Temporomandibular disorder

Front 85

bony elevation or prominence usually located on the mid-line of the hard palate (torus palatinus) and the lingual surface of the mandible in the premolar area (torus mandibularis)

Back 85

Torus

Front 86

motor disturbance of the trigeminal nerve, especially spasm of the masticatory muscles with difficulty in opening the mouth

Back 86

Trismus

Front 87

anterior or inferior surface; opposite of dorsal

Back 87

ventral

Front 88

a wartlike growth

Back 88

verruca

Front 89

use of a single finger

Back 89

digital palpation

Front 90

use of a finger and a thumb of the same hand

Back 90

bidigital palpation

Front 91

use of finger or fingers and thumb from each hand applied simultaneously in coordination

Back 91

bimanual palpation

Front 92

the two hands are used at the same time to examine corresponding structures on opposite sides of the body

Back 92

Bilateral palpation

Front 93

Blisterform lesions

Back 93

vesicle, pustule, and bulla

Front 94

vesicle

Back 94

small (1 cm or less)circumscribed lesion with thin surface covering may contain serum appear white

Front 95

pustule

Back 95

more or less than 5 mm in diameter, contains pus, yellowish

Front 96

bulla

Back 96

more than 1 cm, filled with serum, may contain blood

Front 97

Nonblisterform

Back 97

papule, nodule, tumor, plaque

Front 98

pinhead to 5 mm, pointed, rounded, or flat topped

Back 98

Papule

Front 99

larger than papule

Back 99

nodule

Front 100

2 cm or greater, does not refer to neoplasm

Back 100

tumor

Front 101

slightly raised with broad flat top, larger than 5 mm with pasted on appearance

Back 101

plaque

Front 102

surrounded by red border, loss of continuity of epithelium, may result from rupture of elevated lesion

Back 102

ulcer

Front 103

shallow, depressed lesion that does not extend through the epithelium to the underlying tissue

Back 103

erosion

Front 104

most common sites of oral cancer

Back 104

lateral of tongue, floor of mouth, lower lip, soft palate complex

Front 105

a white patch or plaque that cannot be scraped off or characterized as any other disease

Back 105

Leukoplakia

Front 106

lesions of the oral mucosa that appear as bright red patches or plaques that cannot be characterized as any specific disease

Back 106

erythroplakia

Front 107

Biopsy-excisional

Back 107

entire lesion is removed

Front 108

biopsy-incisional

Back 108

a representative section from the lesion is taken