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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Development of tooth buds (20)

Bud

Crown formed

Bell

Cells grow and increase in number resembles cap

Cap

Root forms cementum formed

Root

Process when tooth moves into the mouth & comes into contact with its antagonist

Active eruption

Continuing process of adaptation of the tooth to changing incisal and occlusal relationships due attrition and changing locations of adjacent teeth continues throughout lifetime

Passive eruption

The process by which the root of the deciduous tooth is melted away

Resorption

The shedding of the deciduous teeth

Exfoliation

Root fused to the bone

Ankylosis

The complete lack of teeth

Anodontia

The complete absence of teeth

Total anodontia

Excessive number of teeth

Supernumerary teeth

Small central that develops between permanent maxillary centrals

Mesiodens

Abnormally large teeth

Macrodontia

All teeth are abnormally large

True macrodontia

Individual teeth are large incisors, canines, & mandibular 3rd molars

False macrodontia

Abnormally small teeth

Microdontia

All teeth are abnormally small

True microdontia

Individual teeth are small

False microdontia

Union of 2 adjacent tooth buds only crowns & anterior teeth

Fusion

Due to prenatal syphilis

Hutchinson's teeth

A benign tumor

Odontoma

Due to excessive levels of fluoride

Dental fluorosis

Due to the administration of antibiotic drug to mother during certain prenatal or to the infant

Tetracycline staining

Gradual & regular loss of tooth substance as a result of natural mastication

Physiologic attrition

Gradual but loss of tooth substance occurs more rapidly additional factors accelerate this loss

Intensified attrition

A gradual loss of tooth substance in one tooth or a group of teeth that results from abnormal mastication or abnormal tooth alignment or jaw relations

Pathologic attrition

Due to excessive brushing habits toothpaste too abrasive, toothpaste too hard

Toothpaste abrasion

May harm gingiva

Toothpicks

Pipe, bobby pins, pens create notch on incisal edge

Specific habits of abrasion

Glass blower, notch on teeth, musician, carpenter

Occupations of people with abrasion

Excessive ingestion of acids

Erosion dietary habits

Vomiting

Disturbances in gastrointestinal tract