Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
photovoltaic-pros
|
-sustainable
-Well suited to providing power in home or single building applications -availible all ove rthe world -well proven technology -non- polluting -tax incentives -Low maintenance |
|
photovoltaic-cons
|
-Can take a large area to produce all the energy needed
-More expensive at the current time -Less energy on cloudy days and at higher latitudes -No enery at night -an energy storage device is required |
|
Solar thermal-pros
|
-sustainable
-low cost -well suited to providing power in home or single building application -availible all over the world -well proven technology -non-polluting -tax incentives low maintenance |
|
Solar thermal-Cons
|
-less energy on cloudy days and higher altitudes
-no enery at night -large power plants take up room |
|
wind energy-pros
|
-sustainable
-non-polluting -energy source is everlasting -low maintenance cost -well proven technology |
|
wind energy-cons
|
-unreliable , its strength depends on local wind patterns, tmeperature, time of year, and location
-equitment is very expensive compared to other enery sources -initial cost is expensive -Lack of highly specialized maintenance personal |
|
Hydroelectric-pros
|
-sustainable
-non-polluting -flood control -resivoirs are created by damming Reacreational oppurtunities -Low enery cost after start up |
|
Hydroelectric-cons
|
-changes natural river flows
-degraded water qualities -blocks seasonal fish migration -impact on fisheries -ecosystem damaged -flooding large areas of land |
|
geothermal energy-pros
|
-sustainable
-non-polluting if performed correctly -enery can be produced day and night with minimal downtime -energy produced is practilly free after initial start up costs -powerstations are realitivly small, and have a lesser impact on the enviroment |
|
geothermal energy-cons
|
-geothermal resivoirs are limited
-need to recharge the resivoir with water that previously escaped as steam -potential conntammination of ground water -carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide can be realeased by geothermal plants -many geothermal resivoirs are located in sensitive and pristine areas |
|
tidal energy-pros
|
-non-polluting
-sustainable -tides are reliable -cost of technology likely to fall |
|
tidal energy-cons
|
-relentlessly harsh enviroment
-not proven on a commercial scale -enviroment and marine safety issues -technology is currently expensive and is not very advanced -limited geographically |
|
wave energy-pros
|
-non-polluting
-sustainable -constant energy -cost of technology likely to fall |
|
wave energy-cons
|
-not proven on a commercial scale
-installation would dammage the sea bed -locally enviroment and marine safety issues -technology is currently expensive and not very advanced -limited geographically |
|
natural gas-pros
|
-current low cost
-produces less CO2 than coal or oil -productioncan be throttled up to supply peak demand -can be idled down when not needed |
|
natural gas-cons
|
-non-sustanible
-produces carbon dioxide -natural gas reserves are limited -prices will flucuate with supply and demand |
|
Ethonal-pros
|
-reduces greenhouse gases
-increasing energy security by providing an alternitive to fossil fuels |
|
Ethonal-Cons
|
-use of food crops
-increase pressure on food prices and livestock feed -takes more energy to produce it than it makes -does not transport well -very corrosive on some metal parts |