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37 Cards in this Set

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pending

about to happen or waiting to happen

There were whispers that a deal was pending.The pending releases of the prisoners are meant to create a climate for negotiation.

pensive

thinking in a quiet way often with a serious expression on your face

She became withdrawn and pensive hardly speaking to anyone.

perforate

to make a hole or holes in something

suffered from bruises and a perforated eardrum in the accident.

permeate

to spread through something and be present in every part of it

Dissatisfaction with the government seems to have permeated every section of society.A foul smell of stale beer permeated the whole building.The table has a plastic coating which prevents liquids from permeating into the wood beneath.

perplex

to confuse and worry someone slightly by being difficult to understand or solve

The disease has continued to perplex doctors.

rancid

tasting or smelling unpleasant because not fresh

rotten

rank (SMELL)

smelling strong and unpleasant

His clothes were rank with sweat.

rank

absolute

rash

careless or unwise without thought for what might happen or result

That was a rash decision - you didn't think about the costs involved.[+ to infinitive] I think it was a bit rash of them to get married when they'd only known each other for a few weeks.

raze

to completely destroy a city building etc

The town was razed to the ground in the bombing raid - not a building was left standing.

rebuke

to speak angrily to someone because you disapprove of what they have said or done

I was rebuked by my manager for being late.

recoil

to move back because of fear or disgust

He leant forward to kiss her and she recoiled in horror.I recoiled from the smell and the filth.

sagacious

having or showing understanding and the ability to make good judgments; wise

a sagacious person/comment/choice

sardonic

showing a lack of respect in a humorous but unkind way often because you think that you are too important to consider or discuss a matter

a sardonic smile/look/comment

scavenger

a bird or animal which feeds on dead animals which it has not killed itself

scuffle

fight

scribe

a person employed before the invention of printing to make copies of documents

scrupulous

extremely honest or doing everything correctly and exactly as it should be done

A scrupulous politician would not lie about her business interests.The nurse told him to be scrupulous (= extremely careful) about keeping the wound clean.

scrutinize

to examine something very carefully in order to discover information

He scrutinized the men's faces carefully/closely trying to work out who was lying.

sebaceous

چربى دار

secede

to become independent of a country or area of government

There is likely to be civil war if the region tries to secede from the south.

secession

withdrawal

breakaway

sedition

language or behaviour that is intended to persuade other people to oppose their government

segregate

keep one group of people apart from another and treat them differently especially because of race or sex

a segregated school/societyBlacks were segregated from whites in every area of life.

segregation

separation

temerity

a willingness to do or say something that shocks or upsets other people

She had the temerity to call me a liar.

tenable

believable

tenacious

holding tightly onto something or keeping an opinion in a determined way

The baby took my finger in its tenacious little fist.There has been tenacious local opposition to the new airport.

throes

pain

unabridged

An unabridged book speech or article is in its original form and has not been made shorter.

unanimity

complete agreement

unanimous

If a group of people are unanimous they all agree about one particular matter or vote the same way and if a decision or judgment is unanimous it is formed or supported by everyone in a group

The jury returned a unanimous verdict of guilty after a short deliberation.After a lengthy discussion we reached a unanimous decision on the proposal.The new format has unanimous support and could be introduced next season.

undeceive

to free from deception, illusion, or error

vacant

not filled or occupied; available to be used

The hospital has no vacant beds.

vainglorious

boastful, proud

vanity

DISAPPROVING when you are too interested in your appearance or achievements

He wants the job purely for reasons of vanity and ambition.

vehement

expressing strong feelings or characterized by strong feelings or great energy or force

Despite vehement opposition from his family he quit school and became an actor.Both men were vehement in their denial of the charges against them.They launched a vehement attack on the government's handling of environmental issues.