Day 01 - Autonomic Pharmacology

Front 1

Physostigmine mechanism?

Back 1

acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Front 2

Pilocarpine mechanism?

Back 2

direct cholinomemetic

Front 3

Echothiophate mechanism?

Back 3

acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Front 4

Oxybutynin mechanism?

Back 4

muscarinic antagonist

Front 5

Atropine mechanism?

Back 5

muscarinic antagonist

Front 6

Donepezil mechanism?

Back 6

acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Front 7

Pralidoxime mechanism?

Back 7

acetylcholinesterase regenerator

Front 8

Bethanechol mechanism?

Back 8

direct cholinomemetic

Front 9

Neostigmine mechanism?

Back 9

acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Front 10

Darifenacin mechanism?

Back 10

muscarinic antagonist

Front 11

Ipratropium mechanism?

Back 11

muscarinic antagonist

Front 12

Tropicamide mechanism?

Back 12

muscarinic antagonist

Front 13

Benztropine mechanism?

Back 13

muscarinic antagonist

Front 14

Scopolamine mechanism?

Back 14

muscarinic antagonist

Front 15

Edrophonium mechanism?

Back 15

acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Front 16

Homatropine mechanism?

Back 16

muscarinic antagonist

Front 17

Pyridostigmine mechanism?

Back 17

acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Front 18

Carbachol mechanism?

Back 18

direct cholinomemetic

Front 19

Physostigmine use?

Back 19

atropine overdose (phyxes atropine overdose), glaucoma

Front 20

Pilocarpine use?

Back 20

glaucoma emergency

Front 21

Echothiophate use?

Back 21

glaucoma

Front 22

Oxybutynin use?

Back 22

reduces urgency in mild cystitis

Front 23

Atropine use?

Back 23

organophosphate toxicity

Front 24

Donepezil use?

Back 24

Alzheimer's

Front 25

Pralidoxime use?

Back 25

organophosphate toxicity

Front 26

Bethanechol use?

Back 26

ileus, urinary retention

Front 27

Neostigmine use?

Back 27

ileus, urinary retention, myasthenia gravis, reversal of postop paralysis

Front 28

Darifenacin use?

Back 28

urge type urinary incontinence

Front 29

Ipratropium use?

Back 29

asthma, COPD

Front 30

Tropicamide use?

Back 30

induce mydriasis

Front 31

Benztropine use?

Back 31

Parkinson's disease (Park my Benz)

Front 32

Scopolamine use?

Back 32

motion sickness

Front 33

Edrophonium use?

Back 33

Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (very short acting)

Front 34

Homatropine use?

Back 34

induce mydriasis

Front 35

Pyridostigmine use?

Back 35

Myasthenia gravis

Front 36

Carbachol use?

Back 36

glaucoma

Front 37

Selectivity of epinephrine? Low dose? High dose?

Back 37

Alpha1, Alpha2, Beta1, Beta2 (Beta2 predominates at low dose, decreasing BP; alpha1 overrides B2 at high dose, increasing BP)

Front 38

Selectivity of NE?

Back 38

Alpha1, Alpha2 > Beta1

Front 39

Selectivity of Isoproterenol?

Back 39

B1 = B2

Front 40

Selectivity of dopamine?

Back 40

D1 =D2 > Beta > alpha

Front 41

Selectivity of dobutamine?

Back 41

Beta1 > beta2

Front 42

Selectivity of phenylephrine?

Back 42

alpha1 > alpha2

Front 43

Selectivity of metaproterenol?

Back 43

Beta2 > Beta1

Front 44

Selectivity of albuterol?

Back 44

Beta2 > Beta1

Front 45

Selectivity of salmeterol?

Back 45

Beta2 > Beta1

Front 46

Selectivity of terbutaline?

Back 46

Beta2 > Beta1

Front 47

Selectivity of ritodrine?

Back 47

Beta2

Front 48

clinical use of amphetamines? (4 things)

Back 48

narcolepsy, obesity, ADD, depression

Front 49

Clonidine mechanism?

Back 49

Alpha2 AGONIST

Front 50

Alpha-methyldopa mechanism?

Back 50

Alpha2 AGONIST

Front 51

Alpha-methyldopa use?

Back 51

HTN in pregnancy

Front 52

Clonidine use?

Back 52

HTN, especially with renal disease

Front 53

Phenoxybenzamine - mechanism?

Back 53

irreversible nonselective alpha blocker

Front 54

phenoxybenzamine - use?

Back 54

pheochromocytoma - before removing tumor

Front 55

phentolamine mechanism?

Back 55

reversible nonselective alpha blocker

Front 56

phentolamine use?

Back 56

pheochromocytoma

Front 57

Prazosin mechanism?

Back 57

alpha1 selective blockers

Front 58

terazosin mechanism?

Back 58

alpha1 selective blockers

Front 59

doxazosin mechanism?

Back 59

alpha1 selective blockers

Front 60

Mirtazapine mechanism?

Back 60

alpha2 selective blocker

Front 61

Mirtazapine use?

Back 61

depression

Front 62

prazosin use?

Back 62

HTN, urinary retention in BPH

Front 63

terazosin use?

Back 63

HTN, urinary retention in BPH

Front 64

doxazosin use?

Back 64

HTN, urinary retention in BPH

Front 65

Name the nonselective Beta antagonists

Back 65

Propranolol, timolol, nadolol, pindolol

Front 66

Name the Beta1 selective antagonists

Back 66

A BEAM - Acebutolol, Betaxolol, Esmolol, Atenolol, Metoprolol

Front 67

Name the nonselective alpha and beta antagonists

Back 67

carvedilol, labetalol

Front 68

Name the partial beta agonists

Back 68

Pindolol, Acebutolol

Front 69

Beta blocker toxicity - 5 things

Back 69

impotence, exacerbation of asthma, bradycardia, AV block, CHF, sedation

Front 70

Beta blocker - use?

Back 70

HTN, angina pectoris, MI (only metoprolol, carvedilol), SVT, CHF, Glaucoma

Front 71

Beta blocker used for glaucoma?

Back 71

timolol

Front 72

Used for patients in shock to preserve renal blood flow

Back 72

Dopamine

Front 73

used in cardiogenic shock

Back 73

doputamine

Front 74

used SubQ for asthma

Back 74

terbutaline