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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

name 3 criteria standards for meeting network standards

performance


reliability


security

What is a network?

the interconnection of a set of devices capable of communication

What is OSI?


What is TCP/IP?

Open System Interconnection


Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

List the protocol layers for the OSI and TCP/IP models.




hint: 7, 5

OSI: Physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation application




TCP/IP: Physical, data link, network, transport, application

TCP/IP brief desc of:




Physical Layer

coordinates the functions required to transmit a bit over a transmission medium: bit representation, type of encoding.

TCP/IP brief desc of:




Data Link Layer

responsible for delivering frames from one station to the next without errors: Data Link Control (DLC) sublayer: framing, error detection, and correction of frames/bits; Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayer: physical hardware address, medium access control.

TCP/IP brief desc of:




Network Layer

responsible for the source-to-destination (host-to-host) delivery of a packet/datagram across multiple network links: host-to-host communication routing.

TCP/IP brief desc of:




Transport Layer

responsible for the process-to-process delivery of the entire message: process-to-process communcation - User Datagram Protocol/Transmission Control Protocol. UDP: Best effort delivery of user datagrams. TCP: flow, error and congestion control of segments.

TCP/IP brief desc of:




Application Layer

enables the user to access the network: HTTP, FTP, SMTP, Telnet, ect.

List the 4 topology's

Mesh, Star, Bus, Ring

Mesh Topology Facts

-Every device has a dedicated point-to-point link to every other device.


-n(n-1)/2 duplex links


-dedicated links, robust, secure, easy fault id


-requires a ton of cables and I/O ports $$$

Star Topology Facts

Every device has a p2p link to a central controller




Does not allow traffic btwn devices




Cost less, robust, easy fault id.




If hub fails we all fail...

Bus Topology Facts

multipoint connection: one cable to all devices



easy installation, less cable




if cables fails all fail... hard to isolate fault too


Ring Topology Facts

p2p with 2 devices to ea side




easy to install, easy fault id,




ring break = network break