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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Independent entities have ___ in an E-R diagram.

square corners

A table is in fourth normal form when it is in third normal form and there is no ___.

multivalued dependencies

A table is in first normal form if it does not contain ___.

repeating groups

If a many-to-many-to-many relationship is created when it is not appropriate to do so, the conversion to ___ normal form will correct the problem.

fourth

Partial dependencies are dependencies on only a portion of the ___ key.

primary

Potential problems in the design of a relational database are known as ___.

update anomalies

___ contains a repeating group.

Orders (OrderNum, OrderDate, (PartNum, NumOrdered))

After the information-level design is completed, the ___ is the next step.

physical-level design

An alternate key is a ___.

column that could be a primary key but was not chosen

An alternative to the primary key of a table is listed with the ___ abbreviation in DBDL.

AK

A(n) ___ is a system-generated primary key that is usually hidden from users.

surrogate key

A column is a nonkey column if it is ___.

not a part of the primary key

When implementing the physical-level design, you must ensure that it is possible to retrieve data rapidly on the basis of a value of any ___

secondary.

Second normal form can be defined as a table that is in first normal form but that contains no ___.

partial dependencies

When designing a database, you might find it helpful to design a(n) ___ to obtain required information from users.

survey form

Convert the following table to first normal form:


Branch (BranchNum, BranchName, BookCode, Title, CopyNum, Quality, Price))


Branch (BranchNum, BranchName, BookCode, Title, CopyNum, Quality, Price)


A(n) ___ is a primary key that consists of a column that uniquely identifies an entity, such as a person’s Social Security number.

natural key

The definition for ___ also defines a candidate key.

primary key

From all the ___ keys, one is chosen to be the primary key.

candidate

The conversion of an unnormalized table to first normal form requires the removal of ___.

repeating groups

The crucial issue in making the determination between a single many-to-many-to-many relationship and two (or three) many-to-many relationships is the ___.

independence

In the standard E-R diagrams, relationships are drawn as ___, with lines connecting the entities involved in relationships.

diamonds

If there is more than one possible choice for the primary key, and one of the possibilities is chosen to be the primary key, the other choices are referred to as ___.

alternate keys

A relationship that is necessary for identification is called a(n) ___.

identifying relationship

If each employee works in a single department and each department has only one employee, the relationship between employees and departments is ___.

one-to-one