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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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CVA
Risk Factors |
Age
HTN Family history TIA |
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CVA
S/S |
Sudden numbness/weakness of the face arm or leg
Sudden confusion,difficulty speaking or understanding Sudden difficulty seeing Sudden difficulty walking,dizziness,loss of balance or coordination Sudden severe HA with no known cause |
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Aphasia
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dissiculty with expressive and or receptive language: cannot name objects
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Cranial Nerve 1
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Olfactory; Smell
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Cranial Nerve 2
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Optic; Visual acuity
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Cranial nerv 3
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Oculomotor; Pupillary reaction
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Cranial Nerve 4
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Trochlear; Eye Movement
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Cranila nerve 5
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Trigeminal; Facial Sensation & Motor Function
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Cranial Nerve 6
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Abducens; Motor Function
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Cranial Nerve 7
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Facial; Motor anf sencsory function
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Cranial nerve 8
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Accoustic; Hearning, balance
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Cranial nerve 9
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Glossopharyngeal ; swallowing, voice
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Cranila nerve 10
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Vagus; gag refelx
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Cranial nerve 11
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Spinal accessory; neck motion
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Cranial nerve 12
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Hypoglossal; tongue movement
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On Old Olympus' Towering Top A Finn And German Veiwed Some Hops
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Some Say Marry Money Bit My Brother Says Be Brave Marry Merry
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Left Brain Injury
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Right Hemiplegia
Rightt Visula field defect Aphasia Speech and language Slow,Cautious Disorganized |
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Right Brain Injury
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L hemiplegia
Spatial perceptual deficits Implusive Poor Judegment Increased distractibility Self Csre deficits Lack of Awareness |
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Ischemic Stroke
Def |
Sudden loss of function due to loss of blood supply to an area of the brain that controls that function
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Ischmic Stoke
S/s |
Difficulty walknig, dizziness, or losss of balance or coordination
Sudden severe HA Perceptual disterrbances Numbness or weakness Confusion trouble speaking or understanding speech |
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Hemorrhagic Stroke
Def |
Caused by bleeding into the brain tissue, the ventricles or subarachnoid spaces
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Hemorrhagic Stroke
Intracerebral Hemmorrhage |
Occurs when and artery suddenly bursts and releases blood within the brain tissue
The blood can damage the brain tissue causing a stoke and can cause a sudden increase in pressure inside the skull |
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Hemorrhagic Stroke
Subarachnoid Hemmorrhage |
Occure when a creebral aneurysm ruptures causing a release of blood into the subarachnoid space outside of the brain between the skull and the brain itself
Also causes and increase in pressure |
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Hemorrhagic Stroke
S/s |
Similar to Ischemic stroke
Severe HA Early and sudden changes in LOC Vomitting |
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Hemorrhagic Stroke
Management |
Supportive
Bed rest with sedation Oxygen |
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Aneurysm Precautions
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Absolute Bed rest
Elevate HOB 30 degrees to promote venous drainage or keep the bed flat Avoid activity exhale though mouth when voiding or defacating to decrease strain Nurse provides all care non stressful environment prevent constipation, restrict visitors |
