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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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juvenile capillary (strawberry) present at birth, can grow but should disappear by age 7.....
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capillary hemangioma (benign)
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what is a cavernous hemangioma?
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– in addition to skin & mucous membranes these lesions are common in liver
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this hemangioma is an ulcerated polypoid variant of capillary hemangioma often 2° to trauma...Pregnancy tumor is essentially same lesion in gingiva (1-5%) of pregnant women
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Pyogenic granuloma (lobular cap. Hemang)
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pt has a pinpoint lesion beneath the nailbed. He says it is excruciatingly painful...what is this?
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Glomus tumor
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what is nevus flammeus?
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birth mark – special variety is the port-wine stain of face & neck – grows with the child, however most do regress with age
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what is Sturge-Weber syndrome?
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facial port-wine lesion with associated leptomeningeal angiomatous masses, mental retardation, seizures, hemiplegia & skull radiopacities
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a pregnant pt presents with minute focal subcutaneous arterioles arranged in radial fashion with a central core found above the waist. What do they have?
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Spider telangiectasis
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this is a Potentially fatal infectious disease 2° rickettsia-like bacteria, Bartonella henselae --> proliferation of small blood vessels in skin, lymph nodes & visceral organs.
Who is this lesion especially bad for? |
Bacillary Angiomatosis
Bad news for immune-compromised patients, especially those with AIDS. (Treatment with erythromycin cures.) |
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you remove a few 1-2 cm nodules from the head, neck, and axillary subcutaneous tissue. Upon histological examination you see NO red blood cells
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Simple Lymphangioma
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a child presents to your office with a 15cm lesion in the axilla. histologically it is like a cavernous hemangioma with NO blood cells...what do they have...
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Cystic Hygroma
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an old european man comes in with multiple red to purple plaques/nodules on lower extremities...what do they have?
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Chronic Kaposi Sarcoma
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a black man comes in and has multiple red to purple plaques/nodules on lower extremities...what do they have? where is it focused? how is their outlook?
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Lymphadenopathic/African Kaposi Sarcoma
it is mainly in lymph it is aggressive, so not good |
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more common in homosexuals – lesions occur in skin, mucous membranes, lymph nodes, GI tract, viscera. Lesions respond to cytotoxic chemo or -interferon
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AIDS Kaposi sarcoma
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what is the most aggressive vascular tumor...
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Angiosarcoma
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this occurs in lower extremities or retroperitoneum, and has small tumors that are able to metastasize about 50% of the time....hurts in the bones and is rare
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Hemangiopericytoma –
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what is the most common primary tumor of heart in ADULTS? where does it almost always occur
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myxoma
fossa ovale in atria |
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this cause symptoms by physical obstruction, peripheral embolization or “wrecking ball” trauma to the valves and is probably hamartomatous origin
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Myxomas (the most common tumor in the heart!)
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what is the most common primary heart tumor in CHILDREN?
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Rhabdomyomas
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what are 3 direct consequences of a cardiac tumor
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Pericardial and myocardial metastases
Large vessel obstruction Pulmonary tumor emboli |
