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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Organizational culture

Set of explicit and implicit shared beliefs, meanings, norms, rituals, stories etc. that creates common ground between members of an organization

Terminal beliefs

Set values to meet (Concrete)



Instrumental beliefs

Desired modes of activity/behavior (Abstract)

Symbolic interpretive approach


Sees culture as partly observable and partly as deeper human belonging to a group

10 factors of an individual that seem to influence structure

Individual initiative


Risk tolerance


Direction


Integration


Management support


Control


Identity


Reward system


Conflict tolerance


Communication patterns

Subculture

Different culture within different departments

Dominant culture

Culture shared accross the entire organizations

Strong culture

Culture widely accepted by most members of the Org


Standardizes member behavior



Developing a culture

Founders often have most impact

Sustaining culture

Selection practices (recruitment)


Actions of top management


Socialization


Rewards and punishments


Stories


Rituals


Material symbols


Observation and experience


Language

Mergers and acquisitions

2 cultures collide, the merger of the 2 cultures is more complicated than that of the 2 organizations

Techniques for culture merger

Support from top management


Selection of managers for specific tasks


Creating active and independent integration teams


Putting time limits on debates and discussions

Situtations that make culture shifts easier

Dramatic crisis


Long term low decline


Leadership turnover


Life cycle stage (change in stage of growth of the organization)


Age (Youger orgs is easier)


Size (Smaller = easier)


Strength of current culture


Absence of subcultures



Tools towards cultural change

Firm leadership


Political support


Changing key personel


Implementing structural change


Avoiding micro managing details of cultural change


Need to be patient


Applying appropriate management skills