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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Define Culture

Culture is:

a dynamic social system, containing the values, beliefs, behaviors, and norms (VBBN) of a specific group, organization, society or other collectivity learned, shared, internalized, and changeable by all members of the society.

Subcultures

•Share "basic norms" of larger culture

•Have norms unique to subculture

Countercultures

•Reject norms of larger culture

•Advocate "distinctly different" values/norms

What is the Foundation of Culture?

People!

NAME 3 AREAS OF CULTURE TAXONOMY

o Cultural Influences


o Cultural Variations


o Cultural Manifestations

Name 3 Cultural Competencies


o Cultural Awareness


o Cultural Understanding


o Cultural Expertise

3 Cross-Cultural Competencies from the Lewis Model


o Linear Active


o Multi Active


o Reactive

Universal Components of Culture

o Beliefs


o Behaviors


o Value


o Norms

What are the four motivators for all behavior?

o Fear


o Desire


o Loyalty


o Love

What are the levels in the hierarchy of acceptability?

o Ideal


o Acceptable


o Justifiable


o Unacceptable

Ethnocentrism is…


o The belief that one’s own ethnic group or culture is superior to another’s


o Interpreting or evaluating behavior by reference to standards of one's own culture rather than by those of culture to which they belong

Cultural relativism (ethnorelativism) is…


o Interpreting or evaluating other cultures by standards of those cultures


o All cultures are roughly equal

Define Fundamentalist, Extremist and Radical.

o Fundamentalists follow a literal interpretation and adherence to doctrine.


o Extremists hold views far beyond the norm.


o Radicals favor permanent, drastic reform

Religion is a fundamental set of beliefs, values and behaviors concerning the cause, nature and purpose of the universe....

 

o Provides a support structure of people that share similar beliefs

o Provides answers to questions

o Provides a moral code for personal behavior


o Provides an alternate chain of command


o Provides an ultimate rationale for action


o Provides a vehicle for manipulation

What are the four motivators for behavior?

o Fear


o Desire


o Loyalty


o Love

What is the difference between Values and Beliefs?

Values are what is important to a culture while Beliefs are what is true.