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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define Culture
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Culture is: a dynamic social system, containing the values, beliefs, behaviors, and norms (VBBN) of a specific group, organization, society or other collectivity learned, shared, internalized, and changeable by all members of the society. |
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Subcultures
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•Share "basic norms" of larger culture •Have norms unique to subculture |
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Countercultures
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•Reject norms of larger culture •Advocate "distinctly different" values/norms |
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What is the Foundation of Culture? |
People!
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NAME 3 AREAS OF CULTURE TAXONOMY |
o Cultural Influences o Cultural Variations o Cultural Manifestations |
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Name 3 Cultural Competencies
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o Cultural Awareness o Cultural Understanding o Cultural Expertise |
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3 Cross-Cultural Competencies from the Lewis Model
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o Linear Active o Multi Active o Reactive |
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Universal Components of Culture
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o Beliefs o Behaviors o Value o Norms |
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What are the four motivators for all behavior? |
o Fear o Desire o Loyalty o Love |
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What are the levels in the hierarchy of acceptability? |
o Ideal o Acceptable o Justifiable o Unacceptable |
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Ethnocentrism is… |
o The belief that one’s own ethnic group or culture is superior to another’s
o Interpreting or evaluating behavior by reference to standards of one's own culture rather than by those of culture to which they belong |
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Cultural relativism (ethnorelativism) is… |
o Interpreting or evaluating other cultures by standards of those cultures o All cultures are roughly equal |
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Define Fundamentalist, Extremist and Radical. |
o Fundamentalists follow a literal interpretation and adherence to doctrine. o Extremists hold views far beyond the norm. o Radicals favor permanent, drastic reform |
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Religion is a fundamental set of beliefs, values and behaviors concerning the cause, nature and purpose of the universe.... |
o Provides a support structure of people that share similar beliefs o Provides answers to questionso Provides a moral code for personal behavior o Provides an alternate chain of command o Provides an ultimate rationale for action o Provides a vehicle for manipulation |
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What are the four motivators for behavior? |
o Fear o Desire o Loyalty o Love |
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What is the difference between Values and Beliefs? |
Values are what is important to a culture while Beliefs are what is true. |