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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Where is there more individualism?
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In the west
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Where is there more collectivism?
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East and south
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What are the four Factors related to individualism and collectivism?
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Family Integrity
interdependence self-reliance with hedonism separation from in-groups |
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define family integrity
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children living at home with parents until they get married
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define interdependence
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live near good friends
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define self-reliance with hedonism
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most important thing is to make myself happy, leave group if it is slowing me down
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define separation from in-groups
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what happens to extended family is of little concern to person
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By what feature can an in-group best be defined
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the common fate of its members
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Which is more important in collectivist cultures: individual goals or in-group goals?
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in-group goals
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How is behavior regulated in collectivist cultures?
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by in-group norms
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how is behavior regulated in individualist cultures?
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by individual likes and dislikes and cost-benefit analysis
-"attitudes" |
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Which culture emphasizes hierarchy and vertical relationships over horizontal relationships?
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collectivist culture
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Which culture is more about harmony and less confrontational
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collectivist culture
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what does self reliance mean in a collectivist culture?
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not being a burden to the in-group
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what does self reliance mean in a individualistic culture?
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being able to take care of your self
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how does affluence affect culture ?
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Affluence, financial independence, industrialization, cultural complexity and technological developments create more individualistic culture
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What is emphasized when raising children in individualistic cultures?
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child's autonomy, self-reliance and independence
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What is emphasized when raising children in a collectivist culture?
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obedience, duty, and sacrifice for the in-group
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how does movement from one country to another or improvement in social status affect culture?
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creates more individualism
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Which group uses associative communication
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Collectivist, they assume others have the same background as they do. doctor to doctor
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enculturation
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process of acquiring culture after birth
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tight cultures
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people behave according to norms, little tolerance for deviation
-deviation is punished |
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loose culture
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more freedom
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antecedent of tightness
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cultural homgeneity
(japan and greece) |
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antecedent of looseness
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-cultural heterogeneity
-cultural marginality (thailand is between china and india) |
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this culture
Enjoy predictability certainty and security get upset if people dont do what they expect |
tight culture
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this culture allows for creativity
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loose culture
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