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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Indications for CT exams of the abdomen include:(3)
the detection of masses, lesions, and vascular abnormalities in the liver, gall bladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, adrenals, and GI tract
Oral contrast agents are not administered for _____________ or detection of _____________.
abdominal CTA

ureteral calculi
The opacification of the GI tract is necessary in order to reduce the risk of misdiagnosing fluid-filled bowel as a(n) ________________ or ______________.
abscess

tumor
Typical IV contrast agent doses for abdomen CT's are ____________ mL at a rate of _____________ per second.
100 to 150mL

2 to 3 mL
What is the delay time for a pancreatic mass?
50 to 60
What is the delay time for a biphasic scan of the pancreas?
25 to 30 seconds(arterial)

60 to 70(portal venous)
What is the delay time for a biphasic scan of the liver?
20 to 25 seconds (arterial)

65 to 75 seconds (portal venous)
What is the delay time for a spleen scan?
75 to 85 seconds
What is the delay time for a kidney/adrenal scan?
75 to 85 seconds
Vascular Abdomen CT:
IV protocol?
100 to 150mL
rate of 4 to 5 mL/sec
Vascular Abdomen CT:
Scan coverage?
dome of the liver superiorly through the region of interest inferiorly.
Vascular Abdomen CT:
What slice thicknesses are used in reconstructions?
standard vascular: 5mm slices

MIP reconstructions: 0.5 to 2.0mm overlapping slices
Vascular Abdomen CT:
mAs?
200 to 300 mAs
Vascular Abdomen CT:
filming and post-processing?
soft tissues WW 300-350 WL 0-50

Liver windows WW120-160 WL 40-70

Sharp recon algorithm if high res is necessary
Liver and Gall Bladder scans:
There is substantial enhancement of the liver compared to tumors during the ________________ phase.
non-equilibrium
Liver and Gall Bladder scans:
IV contrast protocol?
100 to 150mL
2 to 3 mL/sec
delay of 65 to 75 seconds
Liver and Gall Bladder scans:
A 25 second delay after IV contrast injection would yield the early part of _________________ or the ___________________.
non-equilibrium phase

hepatic arterial phase
Liver and Gall Bladder scans:
slice thickness in reconstructions?
5mm contiguous slices

0.5 to 2mm overlapping slices through abnormal region
Liver and Gall Bladder scans:
mAs?
200 to 300 mAs
Liver and Gall Bladder scans:
filming and post-processing?
soft tissues:
WW 300 to 400
WL 0 to 50

Liver Windows:
WW 120 to 160
WL 40 to 70