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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which registry collects CT exam doses and so that they may be used for comparison with other facilities?
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Dose index registry
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What invention allows for the continuous rotation of the tube around the patient?
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Slip ring
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When the slice thickness is equal to the pixel size, the data acquired are said to be
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Isotropic
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If the collimated beam width is 24 mm and their are 4 detector rows, what is the slice thickness of each slice?
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6 mm
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In MSCT, a __________ type beam is used rather than a fan beam like in SSCT
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Cone
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What was the first dose descriptor to be identified?
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MSAD
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The overall goal of MSCT is to:
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Improve volume coverage speed
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What device is used to measure patient exposure by use of a phantom and multiple ports?
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Pencil ionization chamber
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If pitch is increased and all other factors are unchanged the affect on the dose is
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Dose decreases
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What is the unit of measure for exposure?
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Roentgen
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What is the ideal pitch in spiral CT?
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1 |
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What is the dose unit of measurement for CTDI?
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Gray
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What is the term used to describe the travel speed of the table for each revolution of the tube-detector?
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Pitch
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In which method of CT scanning does and interscan delay exist?
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Slice-by-slice CT
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What term is used to describe the instrumentation and measurement of patient dose in CT?
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CT dosimetry
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Whichof the following best describes the beam geometry for single-slicespiral/helical CT scanners?
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a fan-shaped
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The easiest and probably the most accuratemethod of measuring the dose in CT is:
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pencil ionization method
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Theaverage dose to the patient from a series of scans is the:
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MSAD
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Thequantity measured by the pencil ionization chamber technique is the:
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CTDI
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Thedose to the patient is increased if:
i. Noisedecreases ii. Slicethickness decreases iii. Pixelwidth decreases iv. mAsis increased and kVp is decreased |
1, 2, 3, and 4
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Which ofthe following concept/principle/action deals with the intelligent use ofradiation as a radiation protection measure?
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Justification
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The definition of pitch in a multislice scanner,as defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission, states:
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P= distance the table travels per rotation (d)/total collimation (W)
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Pitchdirectly relates to:
i. Patientcomfort ii. Patientdose iii. Volumescanned |
2 and 3
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Inmultislice computed tomography, a beam geometry results, rather than a fan beamas in single-slice computed tomography scanners.
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cone |
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All of the following are materials used insolidstate detectors except:
a. calcium tungsten b. gadolinium oxisulfide c. gadolinium oxide d. yttrium-gadolinium oxide |
calcium tungsten
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When the slice thickness is equal to the pixelsize, the date acquired are said to be:
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Isotropic
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Oneof the major challenges for imaging a rapidly beating heart is that the imagingmodality:
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must provide high temporal resolution
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Which of the following is defined as a CTimage of blood vessels opacified by contrast media?
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CTA
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The following arecrucial steps in carrying out a CTA examination, except:
a. the patient must be placed in the supine position. b. patient preparation and acquisition parameters c. contrast medium administration d. image postprocessing techniques |
the patient must be placed in the supineposition.
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In which of the following is the dataset forevery 60 degree acquisition added while the dataset for the previous image isdiscarded as new 60 degree data sets are processed?
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fast continuous scanning
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Inwhich of the following are pixels farthest away from the viewer darker, whichthose pixels closer to the viewer are lighter?
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shaded surface display
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Which of the following uses the entire data set in 3D space to producegood quality images but requires morecomputing power?
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volume rendering
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Which of the following allows for the creationof inner views of tubular structures for the purpose of enhancing diagnosis?
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CT fluoroscopy
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Which of the following is a branch of computerscience that allows users to interact with 3D scenes, in a computer-generatedenvironment?
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virtual reality
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Volume rendering algorithms typically use of the data in 3D space:
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100%
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