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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which registry collects CT exam doses and so that they may be used for comparison with other facilities?
Dose index registry
What invention allows for the continuous rotation of the tube around the patient?
Slip ring
When the slice thickness is equal to the pixel size, the data acquired are said to be
Isotropic
If the collimated beam width is 24 mm and their are 4 detector rows, what is the slice thickness of each slice?
6 mm
In MSCT, a __________ type beam is used rather than a fan beam like in SSCT
Cone
What was the first dose descriptor to be identified?
MSAD
The overall goal of MSCT is to:
Improve volume coverage speed
What device is used to measure patient exposure by use of a phantom and multiple ports?
Pencil ionization chamber
If pitch is increased and all other factors are unchanged the affect on the dose is
Dose decreases
What is the unit of measure for exposure?
Roentgen
What is the ideal pitch in spiral CT?

1

What is the dose unit of measurement for CTDI?
Gray
What is the term used to describe the travel speed of the table for each revolution of the tube-detector?
Pitch
In which method of CT scanning does and interscan delay exist?
Slice-by-slice CT
What term is used to describe the instrumentation and measurement of patient dose in CT?
CT dosimetry
Whichof the following best describes the beam geometry for single-slicespiral/helical CT scanners?
a fan-shaped
The easiest and probably the most accuratemethod of measuring the dose in CT is:
pencil ionization method
Theaverage dose to the patient from a series of scans is the:
MSAD
Thequantity measured by the pencil ionization chamber technique is the:
CTDI
Thedose to the patient is increased if:

i. Noisedecreases
ii. Slicethickness decreases
iii. Pixelwidth decreases iv. mAsis increased and kVp is decreased
1, 2, 3, and 4
Which ofthe following concept/principle/action deals with the intelligent use ofradiation as a radiation protection measure?
Justification
The definition of pitch in a multislice scanner,as defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission, states:
P= distance the table travels per rotation (d)/total collimation (W)
Pitchdirectly relates to:

i. Patientcomfort ii. Patientdose
iii. Volumescanned
2 and 3
Inmultislice computed tomography, a beam geometry results, rather than a fan beamas in single-slice computed tomography scanners.

cone

All of the following are materials used insolidstate detectors except:

a. calcium tungsten
b. gadolinium oxisulfide
c. gadolinium oxide
d. yttrium-gadolinium oxide
calcium tungsten
When the slice thickness is equal to the pixelsize, the date acquired are said to be:
Isotropic
Oneof the major challenges for imaging a rapidly beating heart is that the imagingmodality:
must provide high temporal resolution
Which of the following is defined as a CTimage of blood vessels opacified by contrast media?
CTA
The following arecrucial steps in carrying out a CTA examination, except:
a. the patient must be placed in the supine position.
b. patient preparation and acquisition parameters
c. contrast medium administration
d. image postprocessing techniques
the patient must be placed in the supineposition.
In which of the following is the dataset forevery 60 degree acquisition added while the dataset for the previous image isdiscarded as new 60 degree data sets are processed?
fast continuous scanning
Inwhich of the following are pixels farthest away from the viewer darker, whichthose pixels closer to the viewer are lighter?
shaded surface display
Which of the following uses the entire data set in 3D space to producegood quality images but requires morecomputing power?
volume rendering
Which of the following allows for the creationof inner views of tubular structures for the purpose of enhancing diagnosis?
CT fluoroscopy
Which of the following is a branch of computerscience that allows users to interact with 3D scenes, in a computer-generatedenvironment?
virtual reality
Volume rendering algorithms typically use of the data in 3D space:
100%