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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Land

-The earth's surface, extends downward to the center of the earth with subsurface rights and stretches upward to infinity with air rights.


-Includes things permanently attached to it such as trees and water.

Real Estate

-Land at, above and below the earth's surface PLUS all things permanently attached to the land, both natural and man-made.


Real Property

-The land itself, the improvements thereon, and the interests, benefits, and rights that are automatically included in the ownership of land and real estate.


-Immobility
-Indestructibility
-Uniqueness (nonhomogeneity or heterogeneity)
The 3 Physical Characteristics of Real Property
-Scarcity
-Location (situs)
-Improvements
-Permanence of Investment
The 4 Economic Characteristics of Real Property

Situs

-Location


-The personal preference of people for one location over another,


-not necessarily based on objective facts and knowledge.

Highest and best use


-The legally allowed and economically feasible use that gives owners the greatest actual return on their investment. This can change because of socio-economic conditions.

Chattel
- Also called personal property or personalty.
-Movable items that do not fit into the definition of real property.
-Examples are furniture, clothing, jewelry, money, vehicles, etc.

Broker

-One who acts as an intermediary on behalf of others for a fee or commission.


-One who is licensed to list, lease, buy, exchange, auction, negotiate or sell interest in real estate for others for a fee.

The upward and downward fluctuations in business activities generally characterized by:
-Expansion
-Recession
-Depression
-Revival
Business Cycle Stages
Demand
-The amount of goods people are willing and able to buy at a given price

Personalty / Chattel

Same as personal property. All property that does not fit the definition of real property. Movability.

Provisional Broker
Operates under the supervision of a real estate broker-in-charge.
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Agricultural
Special Purpose (churches, Gov)
Five Categories of Real Property
...supply increases and demand remains stable
Supply and Demand: Prices go down when...
...demand increases and supply remains stable
Supply and Demand: Prices go up when...
Labor force and construction costs
Government controls and financial policies
Factors affecting supply
Population
Demographics
Employment and wage levels
Factors affecting demand
Heterogeneity, nonhomogeneity
uniqueness of land
Market
A place where goods are bought and sold, where value for those goods is established and where it is advantageous for buyers and sellers to trade.

Point of Equilibrium

The point at which supply and demand are balanced

Appraisal

The process of estimating a property's value (typically market value).