Cst 100-200

Front 1

Cicatric is formed during the what phase

Back 1

Maturation

Front 2

What are the different wound healing phases

Back 2

Inflammation proliferation and maturation

Front 3

Fibroblast lay collagen to bridge the Wind Gap from side to side during the what phase

Back 3

Proliferation stage

Front 4

What is the first wound intention

Back 4

Grows from side to side the collagen Bridges a gap from side to side where the two sides meet and form a scar

Front 5

What is the second intention wound healing

Back 5

Second intention is granulation leaves wound opened wound heals on its own never suture for it grows from bottom to top

Front 6

What is the third intention

Back 6

If you clean for some days effectively a week then close it the third and tension have both qualities of first and second intention

Front 7

Wound heals from bottom to surface in what phase

Back 7

Granulation

Front 8

An AV fistula is needed for

Back 8

Hemodialysis would having to take the blood out and through the machine it gets cleaned and then the blood goes back into the patient the AV fistula is needed to put high pressure in the veins and artery to cause as a bulge

Front 9

Tenchoff is needed in

Back 9

Peritoneal dialysis

Front 10

Interoperately after a needle prick the surgical tech should do which of the following steps

Back 10

Remove the needle from the sterile field remove the needle holder from the sterile field remove the gloves to assess the damage wash under water and soap and squeeze blood out of finger

Front 11

While cutting sutures after making the knot we use what

Back 11

Making sure we don't cut the knot we use the straight Mayo scissors and keep the jaws of the scissors at an angle with the suture

Front 12

What suture must be a little longer

Back 12

Monofilament

Front 13

What is not a self retraining retractor

Back 13

Volkman

Front 14

What is used to decrease blood loss

Back 14

A Pneumatic tourniquet

Front 15

What is a Doppler used for

Back 15

A Doppler is used to check the blood flow

Front 16

The distention media use during an arthroscopy is

Back 16

Ringer lactate

Front 17

What is diatrizoate

Back 17

Aka hypaque contrast media contain idione used from any type of graphy

Front 18

When is water ever used

Back 18

For irrigation of cancer cells

Front 19

The distension media used during Hysterscopy is

Back 19

Dextran High molecular weight and hyskon which is a mixture of both dextran and dextrose​( can cause edema if over loaded)

Front 20

The gangrene which causes necrosis and blackening of the tissue can be because of what

Back 20

Vascular insufficiency as in diabetes mellitus and also by clostridium perfringens

Front 21

What does it mean when someone has diabetes inspidus

Back 21

Diabetes insipidus occurs when your body can't regulate how it handles fluids. Normally, your kidneys remove excess body fluids from your bloodstream. This fluid waste is temporarily stored in your bladder as urine, before you urinate ...When you have this the ADH( anti-diuretic hormone) does not respond properly so it is unable to keep tract of urine secretion going into the kidneys

Front 22

What does streptococcus pyogenes cause

Back 22

Necrotizing fasciitis

Front 23

Any person who is harboring a pathogen in the body of the blood but himself does not show signs of infection and still can infect others is

Back 23

A carrier

Front 24

Single Lumen nasogastric tube

Back 24

Levin

Front 25

Is a double-lumen

Back 25

Salem used for irrigation

Front 26

What is a sangstaken blackmore

Back 26

a 3 lumen tube- one lumen to inflate gastric balloon, a second lumen to inflate oesophageal balloon and a third lumen to aspirate gastric contents. There is no oesophageal suction port. This causes saliva to pool in the oesophagus and thus put patients at risk of aspiration.Commonly Minnesota tube is referred to as Sengstaken-Blakemore tube

Front 27

Irrigation solution for a wound needs to be

Back 27

Warm

Front 28

A surgical instrument tray container should not exceed

Back 28

25 pounds

Front 29

To check impaction of a stone in a CBD we need

Back 29

Cholangiogram

Front 30

What does angiography

Back 30

To show and view the blood vessels or heart

Front 31

What is a PET for

Back 31

Used to check activity and function of the brain by tagging glucose with radiation than scanning brain you can tell if the brain is high low medium or no activity in it

Front 32

In order to monitor an accidental hole in the glove inter operatively

Back 32

Double gloving color glove is down under second glove

Front 33

Menorrhagia is

Back 33

The medical term for menstrual periods with abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding

Front 34

Metrorrhagia is

Back 34

The medical term when I'm normally have you or prolong bleeding occurs between two cycles

Front 35

Cidex takes how many hours to sterilize items

Back 35

10

Front 36

Cidex takes how many hours to do a high-level disinfect items

Back 36

A half an hour

Front 37

Central nervous system is

Back 37

Brain and spine nerves

Front 38

Peripheral nervous system is

Back 38

12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves

Front 39

Which of the following conditions of the patient can contribute to increase the chance of ssi

Back 39

Hypermetabolism due to an increase in high temperature or high temperature causing an increase in fast metabolism

Front 40

Which of the following all means normal temperature

Back 40

Normothermia 98.6 degree Fahrenheit and 37 degrees Celsius

Front 41

Which of the following is an anti-arrhythmic agent

Back 41

Lidocaine

Front 42

What is a longer acting anesthetic used for spinal anesthesia

Back 42

Bupivacaine

Front 43

To prevent embolism from DVT or deep vein thrombosis causing pulmonary embolism we insert what into the inferior venacava

Back 43

Green filter

Front 44

What filter is in the OR ceiling and has a laminar flow of 15 to 20 or is used for filtration of the plume

Back 44

Hepa filter

Front 45

What is used for a stent for ureters to stand them up during GYN surgery is in order to not damage them

Back 45

Pigtail stent and jp stent

Front 46

What causes uterine contraction before and after delivery

Back 46

Methergine and pitocin(oxytocin)

Front 47

The white pulp or tissues of the spleen contains

Back 47

Macrophages

Front 48

A surgeon asks to hyperextend the shoulder joint this can cause damage to

Back 48

Brachial plexus

Front 49

What is the nerve in the back of the knee

Back 49

Popliteal nerve

Front 50

What nerves can cause carpal tunnel

Back 50

Median nerve

Front 51

What is VATS abbreviated for

Back 51

Video-assisted thoracic surgery

Front 52

Vats is needed for

Back 52

Thorasic surgery

Front 53

The DeBakey forcep is needed in

Back 53

Carotid enartrectomy which is the removal of plaque

Front 54

Postoperiatively before transporting contaminated instruments from the Or to contaminationro surge Tech must what

Back 54

Spray enzymatic Solution on contaminated instruments

Front 55

Which of the following can be used during mastectomy to retract skin flap

Back 55

Rake

Front 56

During carotid endarterectomy plaque is removed

Back 56

With freer elevator and from intima layer of artery

Front 57

During cholecystectomy to legate cystic artery and cystic duct we need

Back 57

Right angle

Front 58

What is a ferris Smith used for

Back 58

Hold heavy tissues

Front 59

To prevent the formation of a clot we need

Back 59

Heparin(active) or fribrinogen(inactive)

Front 60

To dissolve and already form clot we need

Back 60

Streptokinase as soon as possible after six hours too late area becomes necrosed

Front 61

Radiofrequency catheter ablation method

Back 61

Destroys extra conduction tissues in heart which acts as a source of arrhythmias

Front 62

The universal donor blood group is

Back 62

O-

Front 63

The universal recipient blood type is

Back 63

AB-

Front 64

For radical orchiectomy which means the removal of the testicles scrotum epidermis vas deferens spermatic cord incision is

Back 64

Inguinal incision

Front 65

What incision do we use it for only taking apart out of the male reproductive system

Back 65

Scrotal

Front 66

For hydrocelectomy or fluid in the Tunica vaginalis and incision is

Back 66

Scrotal

Front 67

How many closing counts are there in a C-section

Back 67

3

Front 68

How many total counts are there in a C-section

Back 68

4

Front 69

Which of the following hemostatic agents must be used dry

Back 69

Microfibrillar collagen and avitene

Front 70

What hemostatic agent and cannot be used in the ear

Back 70

Oxidized cellulose due to it's expansion can cause ear dum to explode

Front 71

Which of the following causes penetrating wound injury wound infection

Back 71

Pseudomonas

Front 72

Which microorganism causes step throat

Back 72

Streptococcus

Front 73

What microorganism causes SSI

Back 73

Staphylococcus

Front 74

Which microorganism causes syphilis

Back 74

Treponema

Front 75

What is the first part of the stomach called

Back 75

Cardia

Front 76

What is the order of all the parts of the stomach

Back 76

Cardia fundus body antrum and pylorus

Front 77

What is the last part of the stomach called

Back 77

Pylorus

Front 78

What is the highest part of the stomach called

Back 78

Fundus

Front 79

During abdominal hysterectomy we hold the fundus of the uterus with the

Back 79

Tenaculum

Front 80

During DNC we hold the cervix of the uterus with the

Back 80

Tenaculum

Front 81

Abnormal implantation of endometrium outside the uterus is

Back 81

Endometriosis

Front 82

The greater trochanter of the femur is

Back 82

Lateral to femural neck

Front 83

The lesser trochanter of the femur is

Back 83

Medial to femural neck

Front 84

The active drains are

Back 84

Hemovac and Jackson Pratt

Front 85

The passive drains are

Back 85

T tube and Penrose

Front 86

A surgeon's for got a lap in the abdomen cavity this represents

Back 86

Res ipsa lpquitor- thing speaks for itself

Front 87

What does primum non nocere mean

Back 87

Cause no harm to patient

Front 88

What does Eager primo mean

Back 88

The patient first

Front 89

The Circle of Willis is

Back 89

Is that the base of the brain and form by two internal cartoid arteries and two vertebral arteries

Front 90

As a cellular particle which can cause blood borne infection is

Back 90

Virus

Front 91

Cjd is caused by

Back 91

An infectious protein known as a prion that is a spongiform encephalopathy

Front 92

The oral thrush is like a whitish secretion because of any kind of stress is

Back 92

Candidiasis

Front 93

Avascular tumor in the AIDS patients is

Back 93

Kaposi sarcoma(tumor of the blood vessels)

Front 94

What is leiomyoma?

Back 94

Fibroids

Front 95

The dressing placement on the wound at the end of a procedure is performed by the

Back 95

Surgical tech

Front 96

The breakdown of a sterile field at the end of the procedure is done by ?

Back 96

The surgical tech by wearing another set of PPE and non-sterile gloves

Front 97

The order of breakdown is

Back 97

The surgical tech first moves the Mayo the back table in the ring stand away from the patient

next the surgical tech take a wet lab that has been soaked in Saline and dries the area around the wound off and then with a dry lap she dries off the remainder part of the Saline

next to Surge Tech that takes off her top glove and brings the dressings to the patient then with her dominant hand she puts the dressing on the wound and holds it there

with her other hand she moves the drapes all the way down and exchanges it with her dominant hand and puts the other hand on the wound to hold the wound dressing in place

next she takes off her gloves (she is no longer sterile) and puts on a pair of non-sterile gloves and tapes the dressing on to the patient

Front 98

There was a high risk of developing organ adhesions during pelvic procedures in order to prevent that we need to pour a fluid in the cavity which is slippery and prevent the sticking up organs with each other which is

Back 98

Dextran

Front 99

What is a non absorbable suture

Back 99

Prolene

Front 100

What is a PDS suture

Back 100

is an absorbable suture made by twisting together strands of purified collagen taken from bovine intestines. ... Chromic is an absorbable suture made by twisting together strands of purified collagen taken from bovine intestines.

Front 101

What is an absorbable suture

Back 101

Vicryl

Front 102

What is a chromic gut suture

Back 102

Is an absorable suture

Front 103

What is a not an absorbable suture

Back 103

Prolene

Front 104

Prolean is

Back 104

Monfilament

Front 105

What can we use in the present of infection

Back 105

Prolene monofilament

Front 106

For veginal mucosa of intestinal mucosa we use

Back 106

Chromic

Front 107

Lack of intrinsic factor of stomach can lead to

Back 107

A lack of vitamin B12 absorption from intestine and a pernicious anemia

Front 108

What is sickle cell anemia

Back 108

severe hereditary form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin distorts the red blood cells into a crescent shape at low oxygen levels. It is most common among those of African descent.

Front 109

In an emergency procedure what food intake status is unknown in order to prevent aspiration

Back 109

We need the shllick maneuver or the cricoid pressure that is done by the circulator

Front 110

Coiled varicose testicular veins are

Back 110

Varicocele

Front 111

An accumulation of fluid in the Tunica vaginalis

Back 111

Hydrocele

Front 112

What is spider nivae

Back 112

type of telangiectasis (swollen blood vessels) found slightly beneath the skin surface, often containing a central red spot and reddish extensions which radiate outwards like a spider's web.

Front 113

What is accumulation of fluid in the Tunica vaginalis

Back 113

Hydrocele

Front 114

For skin grafting harvesting we need

Back 114

Mineral oil dermatome a and a tongue depressor and a mesh device

Front 115

For autologous skin graphing which area needs to be prepped first

Back 115

Donor site

Front 116

Recession and reception is perform for

Back 116

Strabismus

Front 117

What are intrinsic eye muscles

Back 117

The the iris and the ciliary body

Front 118

What rotates the eye out word and down words

Back 118

Superior oblique

Front 119

The grounding pad is placed where on the patient is positioned

Back 119

After

Front 120

Trendelenburg position is most commonly used for what procedures

Back 120

Lower abdomen and pelvis

Front 121

What contains the piturary gland in it

Back 121

Sella turcica

Front 122

Where is the acetabulum located at

Back 122

the socket of the hipbone, into which the head of the femur fits.

Front 123

Where is the glenoid located at

Back 123

a shallow depression on a bone into which another bone fits to form a joint, especially that on the scapula into which the head of the humerus fits.

Front 124

What is the foramen magnun

Back 124

bone forming the back and back part of the base of the cranium, the part of the skull that encloses the brain. It has a large oval opening, the foramen magnum, through which the medulla oblongata passes, linking the spinal cord and brain.

Front 125

Transphenoidal hypophysectomy is the removal of what by incising through sphenoid bone

Back 125

Palatine tonsils

Front 126

Adenoidectomy refers to the removal of the

Back 126

Nasal pharyngeal tonsils

Front 127

Nerve stimulator is needed in the procedure involving the what

Back 127

Partoid gland

Front 128

Removal of the stone from the stensis duct performed in the procedure on the

Back 128

Partoid gland

Front 129

Dacrorhinostomy Is performed on

Back 129

Lacrimal glands

Front 130

ATL's the repaired Within

Back 130

Knee joint

Front 131

The boat shaped bone in the foot

Back 131

Navicular

Front 132

Medial malleolus is the lower bowl projection of the

Back 132

Tibia

Front 133

Lateral to the Linea Alba there is

Back 133

Rectus abdominus

Front 134

The baker's cyst is located in the

Back 134

At the back of the knee joint

Front 135

The Politeal artery is located

Back 135

At the back of the knee joint