Csf Name That Organelle

Front 1

Organelle from which genetic information is transcribed into RNA for use in protein synthesis in the cytoplasm

Back 1

nucleus

Front 2

has these major components: chromatin, nuclear matrix, nuycleoli, and nuclear membrane

Back 2

nucleus

Front 3

where ribosomal DNA is transcribed into ribosomal RNA

Back 3

nucleolus

Front 4

where you'd find chromosome tips

Back 4

nucleolus.. tips of ~5 pairs of our chromosomes have the rRNA genes that the nucleolus will use DNA and transcribe it to rRNA

Front 5

recognizable in EM by fibrillar (DNA transcribing RNA) and granular appearance (maturing ribosomes)

Back 5

nucleolus

Front 6

structure continuous with the perinuclear cistern

Back 6

RER

Front 7

carries out the TCA, fatty acid cycle, and urea cycle

Back 7

mitochondria

Front 8

the amount of this organelle in a cell woudl correlate to the oxidative energy requirements

Back 8

mitochrondria

Front 9

functions as a protected site for the synthesis of the polypeptide chain encoded in the mRNA and to participate in the assembly of the proper aa necessary to form this protein

Back 9

ribosome

Front 10

these translate proteins associated with the cell's own use

Back 10

free polysomes (ribosomes)

Front 11

these are associated with synthesis of proteins for export AND with synthesis of integral membrane proteins

Back 11

attached polysomes (RER ribosomes)

Front 12

an important function is to serve as the entrance to the vesicular transport pathway

Back 12

SER and RER

Front 13

synthesis of membrane proteins

Back 13

RER

Front 14

synthesis of secreted proteins and proteins destined for the lumen of various organelles such as peroxisomes lysosome and golgi

Back 14

RER

Front 15

phopholipid syntehsis, cholesterol syntehsis, steroid hormone synthesis

Back 15

SER

Front 16

detoxification and the regulation of cytoplasmic calcium levels

Back 16

SER

Front 17

important in muscle cells for the regulation of calcium ion concentration

Back 17

SER or in this case known as the sarcoplasmic reticulum

Front 18

high concentration of this organelle in leydig cells which are in the testis and involved in synthesis of the testosterone

Back 18

testosterone is a steroid hormone

SER

Front 19

responsible for directing proteins to their proper locations

Back 19

GA

Front 20

responsible for modifying secretory lysosomal and some membrane proteins

Back 20

GA

Front 21

usually found together with the nucleus and centrioles because of its importance in proper cell function

Back 21

GA

Front 22

enzymes in the _______ glycosylate the protein by addition of oligosaccharides. This core glycosylation is N linked to asp. In the ___________ many of the sugars are removed before other residues such as fucose and sialic acid are added (terminal glycosylation)

Back 22

RER
GA

The particular pattern of added sugars seems to be an important signal giving the address for the final destination of the protein

Front 23

the cell's waste processing and recycling centers

Back 23

lysosomes

Front 24

_______ is caused by exposure to injury, cancer, toxins, and inflammation and is characterized by DNA hydrolysis and cell lysis

Back 24

cell death/necrosis

Front 25

what are the two kinds of PCD

Back 25

apoptosis type I
autophagy type II

Front 26

_____ invovles a sequence of biochemical events leading to a characteristic cell morphjology and death

Back 26

apoptosis

Front 27

______ is engulfment of cells of debris before PCD

Back 27

autophagy

Front 28

what is the difference between necrosis and PCD

Back 28

necrosis damages the organism where PCD does not

Front 29

what are the morphological hallmarks of apoptosis

Back 29

cell and nuclear shrinkage
nuclear condensation and fragmentation

Front 30

name three times when apoptosis occurs in the body

Back 30

during embryo (get ride of webbed feet)
throughout live (hematopoietic system)
reproduction (hormonal, mammary glands)

Front 31

what regulates apoptosis?

Back 31

caspase activators
caspase inhibitors

Front 32

give two examples of apoptosis gone wrong.

Back 32

cancer
degenerative diseases like PD

Front 33

what plays a role in cell survival during starvation

Back 33

autophagy (PCD type II) because organelles are recycled to provide nutrients to the cell

Front 34

T or F. autophagy occurs in the absence of caspase activity in several mechanism

Back 34

autophagy