Csd Test 2 (Ch 11)

Front 1

Bifid

Back 1

Divided into two parts

Front 2

Bilateral

Back 2

pertaining to two sides

Front 3

cheiloplasty

Back 3

surgical repair of a lip defect

Front 4

compensatory articulations

Back 4

production of a sound utilizing alternative placement of the articulators rather than the usual placement

Front 5

endoscopy

Back 5

examination of the interior of a canal or hollow space

Front 6

glottal stops

Back 6

a plosive sound made by stopping and releasing the breath stream at the level of the glottis; may be a compensatory behavior in the presence of inadequate velopharyngeal closure

Front 7

hypernasality

Back 7

excessively undesirable amount of perceived nasal cavity resonance during phonation

Front 8

hyponasality (denasality)

Back 8

lack of nasal resonance for the three phonemes /m/, /n/, and /ng/ resulting from a partial or complete obstruction in the nasal tract

Front 9

nasal emission

Back 9

airflow through the nose, usually measurable or audible and heard most frequently during the production of voiceless plosives and fricatives; usually indicative of an incomplete seal between the nasal and oral cavities

Front 10

nasal turbinates (nasal conchae)

Back 10

shell-shaped projections of thin facial bone covered by mucous membrane and forming the lateral wall of the nasal cavity

Front 11

nasopharynx

Back 11

that part of the pharynx above the level of the soft palate and which opens anteriorly into the nasal cavity

Front 12

palatoplasty

Back 12

surgical repair of a palatal defect

Front 13

pharyngeal flap surery

Back 13

surgical procedure to aid in achieving velopharyngeal closure; a flap of skin is used to close most of the opening between the velum and the nasopharynx

Front 14

pharyngeal fricatives

Back 14

fricative sounds produced by approximating the back of the tongue and the posterior pharyngeal wall and forcing air through the resultant constriction

Front 15

pharyngeal stops

Back 15

plosive sounds produced by contacting the back of the tongue to the posterior pharyngeal wall, building up air pressure behind that obstruction and then rapidly releasing it to produce a popping or plosive sound

Front 16

posterior pharyngeal wall (ppw)

Back 16

back of the throat

Front 17

superior sphincter pharyngoplasty

Back 17

surgical procedure to aid in achieving velopharyngeal closure; the posterior faucial pillars are raised and used to form a bulge that reduces the size of opening between the velum and the nasopharynx

Front 18

unilateral

Back 18

pertaining to or restricted to one side of the body

Front 19

uvula

Back 19

small cone-shaped process hanging from the lower border of the soft palate at midline