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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
articulation disorders
inability to correctly produce one or more speech sounds of the language
severity
(intelligibility: how clear) of the disorder related directly to number of sounds misarticulated.
Diagnosis articulation test
Pictures in a book. Child names it and you hear the misarticulated words.
screening articulation test
use of limited number of sounds that are difficult to articulate to determine what portion of large numbers of children will require further testing (/s/, /l/, /r/)
Kinetic Analysis
see what tongue and lips are doing. Observation of articulation.
Hearing loss
Main cause of articulation. Possible to come suddenly.
Auditory memory span
hearing someone’s name and forgetting it. Short span. How many speech sounds the brain can hold at a time.
phonetic discrimination
how well you can distinguish pitch sounds.
stimulability
in situation, you’ll react with the person that you are with. How well they imitate you.
speech production
is a feed back mechanism
Carryover
stabilization. correct sound is habitual
in articulation therapy
first you should use normal developmental sequence and then go up the list. Everything else will fall into place.
The hammer
attached to the ear drum
inner eat complex
and the cochlea are the same
8th cranial nerve
and auditory are the same
Sensory neural hearing loss
one can hear you but cannot understand what is being said
typical conducting hearing loss
generally from wax in the eat
Speech reception threshold
two syllable words called spondees present them to the subject until you find that intensity level where the subject can repeat 50 % of the words
Intelligibility level
use single syllable phonetically balanced words are repeated 40dB above the subjects speech reception threshold to see how much they can write down which proves how well they can hear at that level
Phonetically balanced wordlist
is used to test intelligibility level. How much do they understand?
tolerance leve
use of conversational speech at high intensity levels to determine where a subject begins to feel “pain
otomycosis
swimmers ear) a fungus growth, causing itching in the eat canal.
chronic otitus media
continuous middle ear infection over a long period of time. Keeps coming back, never heals.
Otosclerosis
spongy growth which fixates the stapes in the oval window. More often in women, ringing in the ear. Around the stirrup.
noise induced hearing loss
loss: gradual loss of hearing due to exposure to loud sound over an extended period of time.
orical of delfi
was a femal
noise induced hearing loss
gradual loss of hearing due to exposure to loud sound over an extended period of time.
mild hearing loss
Hearing loss 30-50 dB in both ears.
otologist
medical) a physician who uses specialized techniques to determine the medical status of a patient’s ears. Ear, nose and throat.
audiologist
(Non-Medical): trained to perform hearing testing and auditory rehabilitation.
stuttering
disorder of rhythm
microphone
picks up sound
hearing aid
makes sound louder and more intense before entering the ear canal
amplifier
makes it more intense
Diagnosogenic theory
stuttering is in the mothers ear
Cerebral dominance theory
one of the cerebral hemisphers of the brain has to be in control of the other for normal speech sound to occur
Demyelinization
stuttering is due to the slow development of myelin in some individuals. Explains why men stutter more often then women.
Psychotherapy
getting to the deeper meaning of things. Shrink
Don't stutter approach
you record stutter while no stuttering. They listen to it then imitate it.
Desenitation
have them face their worst fears.
anti-expectancy
used to minimize word fears. laugh while talking to avoid saying the wrong things
After laryngectormy
sense of taste and smell severely reduced
constant fear of the cancer returning
Biggest problem of the larynectormy
Esophageal speech
a method of swallowing air into the esophagus and then burping it back up for articulation purposes.
electorlarynx, esophageal speech, tracheosophageal shunt
Forms of communication after a laryngectomy
cerebellum
is critical for articulation. Responsible for coordination in the lower cavity.
VIII Acoustic
connects the hair cells to the cochlea
Cortex
thin blanket of tissue covering both hemispheres and is responsible for human behavior
Thalamas
Responsible for central control mechanism for the whole brain. If this gets damaged you are dead.
hypothalamus
In control of your animalistic behaviors.
Broca's Area
motor speech ability to move lips and tongue
Heschels gyrus
one to one relationship to the cochlea
Wernicke's Area
provides meaning for what you hear
central
brain and spinal cord
peripheral
cranial and spinal nerves
What is the Kohlman Evaluation of Living Skills? (KELS)
Assesses basic living skills using interview and test
-self care, safety and health, money management, transportion and telephone, work and leisure.