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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the sending and receiving of messages using the four modalities of speaking, listening, reading and writing.
communication
the social use of language
pragmatics
oral expression of language, uses phonemes, combines sounds by use of complex motor system
speech
intentional and unintentional, universally innate to all humans, system of abstract symbols, each system has shared rules
language
how is speech different from language?
speech is the sound system used by humans and language is the abstract signals.
vocal-auditory channel
from mouth to ears, and leaves the hands free to do other things.
broadcast transmission and directional reception
speech radiates in all directions while the sending and receiving of messages are taking place, anybody can here it within range
rapid fading
here today gone immediately, once you say something you cannot take it back.
interchangability
if you can say it, i can say it, children use this and imitate speech
total feedback
did i say that? did i mean that?
specialization
speech is not meant for anything else but communication
semanticity
humans can convey complex messages, the most complex of all ways of communication
arbitrariness
because we say so... there is not set rule on naming objects
discreteness
each speech system can produce an unlimited number of sound combinations...phonetic sounds in an unlimited number of ways
disaplacement
humans can talk about things not present, speech also spans time, past present and future in events
productivity
can say anything, anytime even it it's never been said
duality of patterning
parts can be combined into an infinite number of words and sentences
traditional transmission
speech is instinctive to humans and is learned from those around us
step 1 of the speech chain
main idea
step 2 of the speech chain
structure
step 3 of the speech chain
transfer
step 4 of the speech chain
expression/speech
step 5 of the speech chain
hearing
step 6 of the speech chain
comprehension