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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the sending and receiving of messages using the four modalities of speaking, listening, reading and writing.
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communication
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the social use of language
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pragmatics
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oral expression of language, uses phonemes, combines sounds by use of complex motor system
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speech
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intentional and unintentional, universally innate to all humans, system of abstract symbols, each system has shared rules
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language
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how is speech different from language?
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speech is the sound system used by humans and language is the abstract signals.
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vocal-auditory channel
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from mouth to ears, and leaves the hands free to do other things.
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broadcast transmission and directional reception
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speech radiates in all directions while the sending and receiving of messages are taking place, anybody can here it within range
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rapid fading
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here today gone immediately, once you say something you cannot take it back.
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interchangability
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if you can say it, i can say it, children use this and imitate speech
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total feedback
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did i say that? did i mean that?
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specialization
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speech is not meant for anything else but communication
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semanticity
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humans can convey complex messages, the most complex of all ways of communication
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arbitrariness
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because we say so... there is not set rule on naming objects
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discreteness
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each speech system can produce an unlimited number of sound combinations...phonetic sounds in an unlimited number of ways
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disaplacement
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humans can talk about things not present, speech also spans time, past present and future in events
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productivity
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can say anything, anytime even it it's never been said
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duality of patterning
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parts can be combined into an infinite number of words and sentences
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traditional transmission
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speech is instinctive to humans and is learned from those around us
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step 1 of the speech chain
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main idea
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step 2 of the speech chain
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structure
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step 3 of the speech chain
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transfer
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step 4 of the speech chain
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expression/speech
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step 5 of the speech chain
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hearing
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step 6 of the speech chain
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comprehension
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