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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A multifamily unit consisting of 10 families |
Tything |
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What does a night watchmen do if they get into trouble? |
Hue And Cry |
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The head of a _______ and appointed by the king to maintain order and collect taxes and fines; today called a sheriff |
Shire Reeve |
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A police system in the 19th century England that was characterized by being a centralized, paid, police force. |
Uniformed Police system |
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A policing strategy that focuses on disorder and minor crime and the appearance of crime |
zero- tolerance policing |
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A proactive crime fighting strategy in which the police identify a problem and then develop a strategy for solving it |
problem-oriented policing |
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Group of hundreds. Similar to counties today under the control of the shire reeve |
Shires |
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Brings police and the public together to fight crime |
Community policing |
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proposes that small signs of public disorder set in motion a downward spiral of deterioration neighborhood decline and increasing crime |
broken windows theory |
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An english policing system that spanned the 11th through 13th centuries |
frankpledge police system |
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the principle law enforcer in a county |
sheriff |
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widely considered the founder of the professional american police department |
August Vollmer |
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What did the revolution do? |
it caused for the three new policing models to come about; community problem oriented and zero tolerance policing |
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drafted the first official police bill properly called what and name the author |
sir robert peel and called the Metropolitan police act |
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the first unofficial police investigative unit? |
Bow street runners |
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prohibited police from conducting unreasonable searches and seizures and excluded illegally obtained evidence from state criminal trials. |
Mapp v Ohio |
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established that suspects in police custody have the right to refuse to answer any questions and have a lawyer present during the time of questioning |
Miranda v. Arizona |
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required the police to obtain a court order to listen to any conversations where the parties have a reasonable right to expect privacy |
Katz v. United States |
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The data that is published annually in Crime in the US popularly known as |
Uniform Crime Report or UCR |
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The UCR reports data on 3 things |
Crimes known to the police Number of arrests Persons arrested |
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Number of arrests _____ and persons arrested ________ |
Incidence and Prevalence because sometimes the same person is arrested more than once |
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Asks victims directly about their experiences with crime |
Victimization survey |
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the largest ongoing victimization survey today in the US is the |
National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) |
