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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Police officer's belief that a crime has been committed
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Probable Cause
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Unlawful searches are largely protected by this ammendment
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4th
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Evidence seized illegally cannot be used in trial is known as…
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Exclutionary Rule
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Evidence obtained as a result of an illegal search is known as…
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Fruits of the poisoned tree doctrine
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Beliefs that a crime has occurred are detailed in this and given to a judge to obtain a search warrant
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Affidavit
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Mistake by other than poice will not nullify a warrant with the…
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Good faith exception
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Without a warrant and absent an emergency, the police may enter with this
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Concent
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This is not required if violence or destruction of evidence could occur
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Knock and announce
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In the state of WA, police must inform of the right to refuse a consent based search with the…
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Ferrier Ruling
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Evidence seized without a warrant if visible to the police where they have a right to be is…
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Plain View
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Legal search of your person is…
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Search incident to arrest
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Visual inspection of the premises aat the time of an arrest
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Protective Sweep
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Limited "pat-down" by police when reasonable suspicion of crime exists
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Stop and Frisk
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Frisk is inteded to discover
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Weapons
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In the course of a frisk, drugs (pills or rock cocaine)may be seized based on this
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Plain Feel
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Police misuse of traffic stop to launch a criminal investigation
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Pre-text stop
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Roadblock used by the plice to gather evidence to solve a crime
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Investigatory Checkpoint
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Warrantless search of a car when its driver is arrested for theft is…
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Motor vehicle search
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Public safety is in jeopardy and important evidence could be lost
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Exigent Search
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Warrantless search based on special circumstances, though limited scope
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Special need/ administrative search
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No longer free to go
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Arrest
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People under arrest cannot use force to resist and improper arrest
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TRUE
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The right against self-incrimination is protected in this Consitutional Amendment
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5th
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Burning marijuana inside the car justified the officer's search based on this…
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Plain smell doctrine
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RCW Chapter 10.31.100 authorizes these actions
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Arrest without a warrant
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Assualt that occurred between family or household members
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Domestic Violence
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Police can only search the property the warrant describes unless they have already found evidence
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FALSE
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Can police search through association, like if you are with a friend that has a warrant?
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NO
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If a Police officer tricks me into consenting to a search…
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It is not legal
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Can a land lord give legal consent to search my appartment?
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No
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