• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/120

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

120 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Define Destructive device


Means any material, substance, or mechanism capable of being used, either by itself or in combinations with any other substance, material, or mechanism, to cause sudden and violent injury, damage, destruction, or death.

Define Riot

Means public disturbance involving an assemblage of (3) three or more persons which by tumultuous and violent conduct creates grave danger of damage or injury to property or persons or substantially obstructs the performances of any governmental function.

What are the elements of Inciting Riot CRS 18-9-102

a. Offender, knowingly
b. Incited or urged a group of five or more
c. To engage in a current or impending riot
OR
a. Offender, knowingly
b. Gave commands, signals, instructions to a group of five or more persons,
c. In furtherance of a riot.

A person may be convicted of the crime of attempt or conspiracy, or solicitation to incite a riot only if

he engaged in the prohibited conduct with the respect to a current or impending riot

What happens if injury to a person or damage to property results from a riot

the penalty classification is raised and this issue becomes an element of the crime

What is the penalty class for inciting a riot

PENALTY CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR. CLASS 5 FELONY IF INJURY TO A PERSON OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY RESULTS FROM RIOT

What are the elements to Arming Rioters CRS 18-9-103

Supplying:
1. Offender, knowingly;
2. Supplied a deadly weapon or destructive device;
3. For use in a riot OR;
Teaching Another to Use or Prepare:
1. Offender;
2. Taught another to prepare or use;
3. A deadly weapon or destructive device;
4. With intent that the weapon or device be used in a riot.

What is the penalty class for Arming Rioters

PENALTY CLASS 4 FELONY

What are the elements to Engaging in a Riot CRS 18-9-104

-Offender, knowingly;
-Engaged in a riot.

What is required for attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation conviction in relation to engaging in a riot

Active participation in the riot

What will increase the class penalty of engaging in a riot

If the offender employs in the course of such participation, a deadly weapon or any article used or fashioned to cause a person to reasonably believe that article is a deadly weapon, or if participant verbally represents he has a deadly weapon,

What is the class penalty for engaging in a riot

PENALTY CLASS 2 MISDEMEANOR. CLASS 4 FELONY IF OFFENDER EMPLOYS A DEADLY WEAPON OR DESTRUCTIVE DEVICE IN THE COURSE OF RIOTING.

What are the elements to Disobedience of Public Safety Orders Under Riot Conditions CRS 18-9- 105

a. Offender, during a riot or when a riot was impending;
b. Knowingly;
c. Disobeyed a reasonable public safety order to move or disperse or refrain from specified activities in the immediate vicinity of the riot.

Define “public safety order”

An order designed to prevent or control disorder or promote the safety of the persons or property issued by an authorized member of the police, fire, military, or other forces concerned with the riot.

Is 30 seconds a reasonable amount of time to give a large crowd to disperse

Giving a large crowd “30 seconds” to disperse would probably be held to be unreasonable.

How do orders to disperse apply to members of the press

This statute does not apply to members of the press unless they are physically obstructing.

What is the penalty class for Disobedience of Public Safety Orders Under Riot Conditions

PENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR

What are the elements to Disorderly Conduct (not firearm related) CRS 18-9-106

a. Offender, intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly;
b. Made a coarse and obviously offensive utterance, gesture, or display in a public place and the utterance, gesture, or display tended to incite an immediate breach of the peace;
c. Made an unreasonable noise in a public place or near a private residence that he had no right to occupy; or
d. Fought with another in a public place except in an amateur or professional contest of athletic skill;

What are the elements to Disorderly Conduct (not firearm related) CRS 18-9-106

-Not being a peace officer, discharged a firearm in a public place except when engaged in lawful target practice or hunting; or
-Not being a peace officer displayed a deadly weapon, displays any article used or fashioned in a manner to cause a person to reasonably believe that the article is a deadly weapon or offender represents verbally or otherwise that he is armed with a deadly weapon, in a public place in a manner calculated to alarm.

What is the penalty class for disorderly conduct

PENALTY CLASS 1 PETTY OFFENSE IF FOR NOISE OR OBSENITY; CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR IF FIGHTING; CLASS 2 MISDEMEANOR IF VIOLATION involved firearms.

What are the elements to Obstructing Highway or Other Passage Way CRS 18-9-107

1. The offender individual or corporation,
2. Without legal privilege,
3. Intentionally, knowingly, recklessly,
4. Obstructed a Highway, Street, Sidewalk, Railway, Waterway, Building entrance, Elevator, Aisle, Stairway, Hallway, etc.
5. To which the public or a substantial group of the public has access or any place used for the passage of vehicles or persons or conveyances and,
6. The obstruction arose from the offender’s acts alone or from the acts of the offender and the acts of others.

What are the elements to Obstructing Highway or Other Passage Way CRS 18-9-107 in relation to Disobeying Order to Move

1. Offender, Without legal privilege,
2. Intentionally, knowingly, recklessly,
3. Disobeyed a reasonable request or order to move,
4. Issued to prevent obstruction or maintain public safety and,
5. The request or order was issued by a person the defendant knew was a peace officer or firefighter

Define Obstruct

means to render impassable or to render unreasonably inconvenient or hazardous.

What is the class penalty for Obstructing Highway or Other Passage Way
PENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR

What are the elements to Disrupting Lawful Assembly CRS 18-9-108:

a. Offender, with intent;
b. To prevent or disrupt any lawful meeting or procession or gathering;
c. Significantly obstructed or interfered with the meeting or procession or gathering;
d. By physical action or verbal utterance or any means.

What is the penalty class for Disrupting Lawful Assembly

PENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR

What are the elements to Interference with Staff, Faculty, or Students of Educational Institutions Relating to movement or use CRS 18-9-109

a. Offender, was on or near premises or facilities of any
educational institution; and
b. Willfully, denied to students, school officials, employees,
invitees;
c. Freedom of movement of the premises; lawful use of
property or facilities; right of lawful ingress and egress to facilities.

What are the elements to Interference with Staff, Faculty, or Students of Educational Institutions Impeding through use of restraint, abduction, coercion, intimidation CRS 18-9-109(2)

a. Offender, was on the premises of any educational
institution; at or in any building or other facility being used by an educational institution, and
b. Willfully, impeded staff or faculty of the institution in the
lawful performance of their duties; or
c. Impeded a student of the institution on the lawful pursuit of
his educational activities;
d. Through the use of restraint; abduction; coercion;
intimidation when force or violence were present or
threatened.

What are the elements to Interference with Staff, Faculty, or Students of Educational Institutions Refusal to leave after request CRS 18-9-109(3)

- Offender, willfully
- Refused; failed to leave the property of any building or
facility used by any educational institution,
-Upon being requested to do so by the CEO/designee
charged with maintaining order on the school premises and in its facilities; or a dean of the institution, and
- Offender was committing/threatened to commit/incited
others to commit any act, which would disrupt/impair/interfere with/obstruct the lawful missions, processes, procedures, functions of the institution

What are the elements to Interference with Staff, Faculty, or Students of Educational Institutions Threats CRS 18-9-109 (6) (a)

a. Offender, knowingly
b. Made/conveyed to another person
c. A credible threat to cause death or bodily injury with a
deadly weapon
d. Against a person the actor knows or believes to be a
student/school official/employee of an educational
institution; or an invitee who is on the premises

Interference with Staff, Faculty, or Students of Educational Institutions applies to what type of schools

Interference with Staff, Faculty, or Students of Educational Institutions of the above apply to any school, public or private.

Interference with Staff, Faculty, or Students of Educational Institutions requires what mental state

Requires the offender to act “knowingly”

Define “Credible threat”

Means threat or physical action that would cause a reasonable person to be in fear of bodily injury with a deadly weapon or death.

What is the penalty class for Interference with Staff, Faculty, or Students of Educational Institutions

PENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR; CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR FOR THREAT UNDER 18-9-109(6) (A)

Define “Public building”

Includes any premises being temporarily used by a public officer or employee in the discharge of his official duties.

What are the elements to Public Buildings – Trespass, Interference, Interference with Entry or Use or Exit CRS 18-9-110

-Offender was at or in any public building owned or operated or controlled by the state or any political subdivision, and
-Knowingly denied to any public official, public employee, invitee, on such premises the lawful rights of such official or employee or invitee to enter or use the facilities or leave the public building.

What are the elements to Public Buildings – Trespass, Interference Impeding through Use of Restraint or Coercion or Force or Violence CRS 18-9-110(2):

1. Offender knowingly, same elements as #1 above
2. Impeded any public official or employee in the lawful performance of their duties;
3. Through the use of restraint, coercion, abduction, intimidation, by force, violence, threat of force, or threat of violence.

What are the elements to Public Buildings – Trespass, Interference Refusal to Leave After Request CRS 18-9-110(3):

1. Offender same elements as in #1 above.
2. Knowingly failed to leave the public building;
3. Upon being requested to do so by the chief administrative officer or designee charged with maintaining order in the building and;
4. The defendant committed or was committing or threatened to commit;
5. Any act which did or would if completed disrupt or impair or interfere with or obstruct the lawful missions, processes, procedures, functions being carried on in the public building.

What are the elements to Public Buildings – Trespass, Interference Impeding Proceedings in Public Buildings CRS 18-9-110(4):

1. Offender was at any meeting or session conducted by any judicial or legislative or administrative body or official at or in any public building, and;
2. Knowingly, impeded or disrupted or hindered the normal proceedings of such meeting session;
3. By any act of intrusion or by any act designed to intimidate or coerce or hinder any member of such body official engaged in the performance of such duties.

What are the elements to Public Buildings – Trespass, Interference Intrusion into Public Buildings CRS 18-9-110(5):

1. Offender, intruded into the chamber area designated for the use of any executive body or official at or in any public building, and;
2. Knowingly impeded or disrupted or hindered the normal proceedings of such body or official.

What are the elements to Public Buildings – Trespass, Interference Picketing in Public Buildings CRS 18-9-110(6):

1. Offender, knowingly picketed alone or in concert with another;
2. Inside any building in which the chambers, galleries, or offices of the general assembly, or either house thereof, are located or the legislative office of any member of the general assembly is located or a legislative hearing or meeting was being or was to be conducted.

What is the penalty class for Public Buildings – Trespass, Interference

PENALTY CLASS 2 MISDEMEANOR

Define “Obscene”

means patently offensive description of ultimate sexual acts or solicitation to commit ultimate sexual acts, whether or not said ultimate sexual acts are normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including masturbation, cunnilingus, fellatio, analingus, or excretory functions.

What are the elements to Harassment CRS 18-9-111:

Offender, with intent to harass, annoy, or alarm another person did one of the things covered in sub sections of this statute

What are the elements to Harassment in relation to Physical Contact CRS 18-9-111(1)(a):

Struck, shoved, kicked, touched a person or subjected him to physical contact

What are the elements to Harassment in relation to Obscene Language or Gesture CRS 18-9-111(1) (b):

Directed obscene language or made an obscene gesture to or at another person in a public place

What are the elements to Harassment in relation to Followed CRS 18-9-111(1)(c):

Followed a person in or about a public place

What are the elements to Harassment in relation Telephone Communication CRS 18-9-111(1) (e):

Initiated communication with a person, anonymously or otherwise; by telephone, by computer, by computer network, or by computer system, in a manner intended to harass or threaten bodily harm or property damage or made an obscene comment, request or suggestion

What are the elements to Harassment in relation to Telephone Calls CRS 18-9-111(1)(f)

Made a telephone call or caused a telephone to ring repeatedly, whether or not a conversation ensued, with no purpose of legitimate conversation

What are the elements to Harassment in relation to Communication at Inconvenient Hours CRS 18-9-111(1) (g):

Made repeated communications at inconvenient hours, that invaded the privacy of another, and interfered with the use and enjoyment of another’s home or private residence or private property

What are the elements to Harassment in relation to Conduct Likely to Provoke a Response CRS 18-9-111(1) (h):

Repeatedly insulted, taunted, challenged, or made communications in offensively coarse language to another, in a manner likely to provoke a violent or disorderly response.
Note: Venue can be in the jurisdiction cal came from or was received in

What is the penalty class for Harassment

PENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR; CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR IF OFFENDER’S INTENT WAS TO INTIMIDATE OR HARASS ANOTHER BECAUSE OF THAT PERSON’S ACTUAL OR PERCEIVED RACE, COLOR, RELIGION, OR NATIONAL ORIGIN.

What are the elements to Loitering CRS 18-9-112:

-Offender, with intent to interfere with or disrupt the school program, or interfere with or endanger school children,
-Loitered, in a school building or on school grounds, or within 100 feet of school grounds when persons under age of 18 were present in the building or on the grounds;
-Had no reason or relationship involving custody or responsibility for a pupil or any other specific, legitimate reason for being there, and
-Had been asked to leave by a school administrator, school representative, or peace officer.

Define “Loiter”

Means to be dilatory, to stand idly around, to linger, or wander about, or to remain, abide, or tarry in a public place.

What is the penalty class for loitering

PENALTY CLASS 1 PETTY OFFENSE

What are the elements to Desecration of Venerated Objects CRS 18-9-113:

a. Offender, knowingly
b. Desecrated any public monument or structure or place of worship or burial of human remains, or
c. Desecrated in a public place an object venerated by the public
Define “Desecrate”

Means defacing, damaging, polluting, or otherwise physically mistreating in a way that the defendant knows will outrage the sensibilities of the persons likely to observe or discover his action or its result.

What is the penalty class for Desecration of Venerated Objects

PENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR ALSO MANDATES RESTITUTION. CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR IF ANY PLACE OF WORSHIP OR BURIAL OF HUMAN REMAINS.

Define “Facility of public transportation”

includes a public conveyance and any area, structure, or device which is designed, adapted, and used to support, guide, control, permit, or facilitate the movement, starting, takeoff, landing or servicing of a public conveyance or the loading or unloading of passengers or goods.

Define “Public”

means offered or available to the public generally either free or upon payment of a fare, fee, rate, or tariff, or offered or made available by a school or school district to pupils regularly enrolled in public or nonpublic schools.

Define “Public conveyance”

includes a train, airplane, bus, truck, boat tramway, gondola, lift, elevator, escalator, or other device intended, designed, adapted, and used for the public carriage of persons or property.

Define “Tamper”

means to interfere with something improperly, to meddle with it, or to make unwarranted alterations in its condition.

What are the elements to Endangering Public Transportation in relation to Tampering With CRS 18-9-115(1)(a):

1. Offender, tampered with a facility of public transportation;
2. With intent to cause any damage, malfunction or non-function;
3. Which would result in the creation of a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury to anyone.

What are the elements to Endangering Public Transportation in relation to Stopping or Boarding to Commit Crime CRS 18-9-115(1) (b):

1. Offender, stopped or boarded a public conveyance,
2. With the intent to commit a crime thereon

What are the elements to Endangering Public Transportation in relation to Use of Threats CRS 18-9-115(1)(c):

1. Offender, was on a public conveyance, and
2. Knowingly, threatened any operator, crew member, or passenger
3. With death or serious bodily injury
4. With a deadly weapon or with words or actions intended to induce belief that he was armed with a deadly weapon.

What are the elements to Endangering Public Transportation in relation to Causing Bodily Injury CRS 18-9-116(1)(d):

1. Offender, knowingly or recklessly
2. Caused bodily injury to another person; or
3. With criminal negligence caused bodily injury to another by means of a deadly weapon.

What is the penalty class for Endangering Public Transportation

PENALTY CLASS 3 FELONY

What are the elements of Throwing Missiles at Vehicles CRS 18-9-116

a. Offender, knowingly
b. Projected any missile at or against
c. Any vehicle or equipment designated for the transportation of persons or property

What is the penalty class for Throwing Missiles at Vehicles

PENALTY CLASS 1 PETTY OFFENSE

What are the elements to Vehicular Eluding CRS 18-9-116.5:

a. Offender, was operating a motor vehicle, and
b. Knowingly, eluded or attempted to elude a peace officer also operating a motor vehicle, and
c. Knew or reasonably should have known that he was being pursued by the peace officer, and
d. Operated his vehicle in a reckless manner.

Define “Bodily injury”

means any pain, illness, or any impairment of physical or mental condition.

Define “Motor vehicle”

includes any self-propelled device by which persons or property may be moved, carried, or transported from one place to another by land, water, or air, except devices operated on rails, tracks, cables fixed to the ground or supported by pylons, towers, or other structures

The traffic code also contains an eluding a peace officer charge (CRS 42-4-1413) which is a class 2 traffic offense. What does it apply to?

This only applies to a driver when turns off his lights, speeds up, or takes other evasive action after receiving visual or audible emergency equipment warnings from a marked police vehicle.

The criminal code vehicular eluding requires what mental state

The offender operates his vehicle in a reckless manner only.

Is it vehicular eluding if the officer is not operating a motor vehicle.

It is NOT vehicular eluding for a person to drive away from an officer on foot in an attempt to elude.

What is the penalty class for Vehicular Eluding

PENALTY CLASS 5 FELONY; CLASS 4 FELONY IF RESULTS IN BODILY INJURY TO ANOTHER PERSON. CLASS 3 FELONY IF DEATH RESULTS TO ANOTHER PERSON.

What is the penalty class use of Firearms, Explosives or Incendiary Devices in facilities of Public Transportation CRS 18-9-118

CLASS 6 FELONY (ELLEMENTS OF THIS CHARGE IS SELF-EXPLANATORY)
Define “Hold hostage”

to seize, imprison, entice, detain, or persuade another person to remain in any premises or on any property during a violation of any provision of this section on order to seek concessions from law enforcement.

What are the Elements to Failure/Refusal to Leave Premises CRS 18-9-119(2):

a. Offender, barricaded or refused police entry through the use of or threatened use of force to;
b. Any premises or property, and
c. Knowingly, refused or failed to leave the premises or property;
d. After being requested to do so by a peace officer outside the structure; and
e. Such peace officer had probable cause to believe that a crime was occurring and that the offender constituted a danger to himself or others.

What are the elements to Holding Hostages CRS 18-9-119(3)

Same elements as Failure / refusal to leave premises
a. And in the same criminal episode, the offender;
b. Knowingly, held another person hostage or confined or detained another person without such person’s consent and;
c. Without legal authority.

Any person convicted of a violation of Failure/refusal to leave premises and holding hostages or any person who enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendre shall be responsible for

the payment of up to a maximum of 2,000.00 dollars for any extraordinary expenses incurred by a law enforcement agency (overtime, operating expenses, equipment).

What is the penalty class for refusal/failure to leave

PENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR

What is the penalty class for Holding hostage

PENALTY CLASS 2 MISDEMEANOR

What is the penalty class for Possession of or use of threatened deadly weapon as related to holding hostages

PENALTY CLASS 4 FELONY
PENALTY CLASS 5 FELONY KNOWINGLY CAUSES HOSTAGE TO BELIEVE OFFENDER HAD A DEADLY WEAPON

What are the elements to Terrorist Training Activities CRS 18-9-120:

a. Offender, taught or demonstrated
b. To any person the use or application or making of any firearm, explosive or incendiary device or technique capable of causing injury or death to any person; and
c. The offender knew that the methods taught or demonstrated would be unlawfully used in furtherance of a civil disorder.

Define “Civil disorder”

means any planned public disturbance involving acts of violence by an assemblage of two or more persons that causes an immediate danger of, or results in, damage to or injury to property or to another person.

What is the penalty class for Terrorist training activities

PENALTY CLASS 5 FELONY

What are the elements to Bias Motivated Crimes CRS 18-9-121

-Offender, with intent to harass or intimidate;
-Another person because of that person’s race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, or physical or mental disability;
-Knowingly caused bodily injury to another person; or
-By words or conduct knowingly placed another person in fear of imminent lawless action directed at that person or that person’s property, and such words or conduct were likely to -produce bodily injury to that person or damage to that person’s property; or
-Knowingly caused damage to or destruction of the property of another person.

What is the penalty class for Bias Motivated Crime

PENALTY CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR FOR PROPERTY DAMAGE; CLASS 5 FELONY FOR BODILY INJURY. CLASS 4 FELONY IF AIDED BY ONE OR MORE PERSONS.

Define “Health care facility”

means any entity that is licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized or permitted to administer medical treatment in this state

What are the elements to Preventing Passage to or from a health care facility CRS 18-9-122(2):

• Offender, knowingly
• Obstructed or detained or hindered or impeded or blocked;
• Another person’s entry to or exit from;
• A health care facility

What are the elements to Engaging in Prohibited Acts CRS 18-9-122(3):

• Offender, knowingly;
• In the public way or in a sidewalk area;
• Within a radius of 100 feet of any entrance to a health care facility;
• Approached within 8 feet of another person;
• Without the person’s consent;
• For the purpose of passing out a leaflet or handbill to;
• Display a sign to; or
• Engaging in oral protest, education, counseling with that person.

What is the class penalty for Engaging in prohibited acts / preventing passage to a health care facility

PENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR

What are the elements to Hazing CRS 18-9-124

"Hazing" includes but is not limited to:
(I) Forced and prolonged physical activity;
(II) Forced consumption of any food, beverage, medication or controlled substance, whether or not prescribed, in excess of the usual amounts for human consumption or forced consumption of any substance not generally intended for human consumption;
(III) Prolonged deprivation of sleep, food, or drink.

Define "Hazing"

means any activity by which a person recklessly endangers the health or safety of or causes a risk of bodily injury to an individual for purposes of initiation or admission into or affiliation with any student organization;

What is the penalty class for Hazing

PENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR

Define elements to Interference with a funeral CRS 18-9-125

-Offender knowing a funeral is being conducted:
-Refuses to leave any private property within 100 feet of the funeral site upon the request of the owner of the private property or the owner's agent; or
- Refuses to leave any public property within 100 feet of the funeral site upon the request of a public official with authority over the property or upon the request of a peace officer

What is the penalty class for

PENALTY CLASS 2 MISDEMEANOR. The minimum fine prescribed by section 18-1.3-501 (1) for the offense shall be mandatory and may not be suspended in whole or in part.

What are the elements to Cruelty to Animals CRS 18-9-202:

• Offender, except as authorized by law;
• Knowingly or with criminal negligence;
• Overdrove, overworked, overloaded, tortured, tormented, deprived of necessary sustenance, beat mutilated, killed, or;
• Engages in a sexual act with an animal;
• Had charge of or custody of any animal, and failed to provide it with proper food, drink, or protection from the weather or abandoned it.


What are the elements to Cruelty to Animals (Torture/Kills/Mutilates) CRS 18-9-202 (1.5)(a)

• Offender, recklessly/with criminal negligence
• Tortured; needlessly mutilated; or needlessly killed
• An animal

What are the elements to Cruelty to Animals (Aggravated Cruelty) CRS 18-9-202 (1.5(b)

• Offender, knowingly
• Tortured; needlessly mutilated; or needlessly killed
• An animal

What is an affirmative defense to a charge brought under cruelty to animals involving injury or death to a dog

The dog was running, worrying, or injuring sheep, cattle, or other livestock.

What is the penalty class for cruelty to animals

AGGRAVATED CRUELTY TO ANIMALS - PENALTY CLASS 6 FELONY [SUBSEQUENT CONVICTION – CLASS 5 FELONY] ALL OTHER OFFENSES CLASS 1 MISDEMEANORS

What are the elements to Animal Fighting CRS 18-9-204

a. Offender, caused or sponsored or arranged or held or encouraged;
b. A fight between animals
c. For the purpose of monetary gain or entertainment

What is the penalty class for Animal Fighting

PENALTY CLASS 5 FELONY PLUS A FINE OF UP TO 1,000 dollars

What are the elements to Unlawful Ownership of Dangerous Dogs CRS 18-9-204.5

a. Offender,
b. Owned/possessed/harbored/kept/had a financial or property interest in/had custody or control over
c. A dangerous dog

Define "Bodily injury"

Means any physical injury that results in severe bruising, muscle tears, or skin lacerations requiring professional medical treatment or any physical injury that requires corrective or cosmetic surgery.

Define "Dangerous dog"

-means any dog that: Inflicts bodily or serious bodily injury upon or causes the death of a person or domestic animal; or
-Demonstrates tendencies that would cause a reasonable person to believe that the dog may inflict bodily or serious bodily injury upon or cause the death of any person or domestic animal; or
-Engages in or is trained for animal fighting as described and prohibited in section 18-9-204.

Define "Dog"

means any domesticated animal related to the fox, wolf, coyote, or jackal.

Define "Domestic animal"

means any dog, cat, any animal kept as a household pet or livestock.

Define Owner" or "owns"

means any person, firm, corporation, or organization owning, possessing, harboring, keeping, having financial or property interest in, or having control or custody of a domestic animal,

What are the elements to Eavesdropping Prohibited CRS 18-9-304:

a. Offender, while not visibly present during a conversation or discussion;
b. Knowingly, overheard or recorded such conversation or discussion;
c. Without the consent of at least one of the principal parties to such conversation

How does eavesdropping relate to wire tapping W/O a warrant

The statutes do not prohibit wiretapping or eavesdropping where one of the parties to the conversation or discussion has consented.

What is the penalty to Eavesdropping

PENALTY CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR

What are the elements to Obstruction of Telephone or Telegraph Service CRS 18-9-306.5

a. Offender, knowingly
b. Prevented/obstructed/delayed
c. The sending/transmission/conveyance/delivery in this state
d. Of any message/communication/report
e. by or through any telegraph or telephone line; wire; cable; other facility; cordless; wireless; electronic; mechanical, or other device

What is the penalty class for Obstruction of Telephone or Telegraph Service

PENALTY CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR

What are the elements to Personal Information on the Internet – Law Enforcement Official CRS 18-9-313

Offender knowingly make available on the internet;
b. personal information about a law enforcement official or the official's immediate family member;
c. if the dissemination of the personal information poses an imminent and serious threat to the law enforcement official's safety or the safety of the law enforcement official's immediate family; and
d. the offender knows or reasonably should have known of the imminent and serious threat.

Define "Immediate family"

means a law enforcement official's spouse, child, or parent or any other blood relative who lives in the same residence as the law enforcement official.

Define "Law enforcement official"

means a peace officer as described in section 16-2.5-101, C.R.S., a judge as defined by section 18-8-615 (3), or a prosecutor.

Define "Personal information"

means a law enforcement official's home address, home telephone number, personal mobile telephone number, pager number, personal e-mail address, personal photograph, directions to the law enforcement official's home, or photographs of the law enforcement official's or the official's immediate family member's home or vehicle.

What is the penalty class for Personal Information on the Internet – Law Enforcement Official

PENALTY CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR