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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The primary obligation of rehabilitation counselors is

to clients

Clients for rehabilitation counselors are defined as

individuals with or directly affected by a disability, functional limitation, or medical condition

The primary values that serve as a foundation for the Code of Ethics include a commitment to:

-respecting human rights & dignity


-ensuring the integrity of all professional relationships


-acting to alleviate personal distress and suffering


-enhancing the quality of prof. knowledge and it's application to increase professional and personal effectiveness


-appreciating the diversity of human experience and culture


-advocating for the fair and adequate provision of services

The 6 principles of ethical behavior are:

-autonomy: respect rights of clietns to be self-governing


-beneficence: do good to others, promote well-being of others


-fidelity: to be faithful, keep promises & honor trust


-justice: to be fair in the treatment of all clients


-nonmaleficence: to do no harm to others


-veracity: to be honest

What are Enforceable Standards?

the exacting standards intended to provide guidance in specific circumstances and serve as a basis for processing of complaints

The primary responsibility of RCs is

to respect the dignity and to promote the welfare of clients

The professional disclosure statement of the RC at the outset of the counseling relationship should include:

1. qualifications, credentials, and relevant experience of the RC


2. purposes, goals, techniques, limitations, and the nature of potential risks, and benefits of services


3. freq. and length of services


4. confidentiality & limitations regarding confidentiality (inc. how a supervisor and tx team prof. is involved)


5. contingencies for continuation of services upon incapacitation or death of the RC


6. fees/billing arrangements


7. record preservatino and release policies


8. risks associated with electronic communication


9. legal issues affecting services

What is informed consent?

-RCs respect the right of clients to participate in ongoing treatment planning and to make decisions to refuse any services/modality changes while making sure they are advised of the conseq. of such refusal


-recognizing that clients need info to make an informed decision regarding services and that professional disclosure is required for informed consent to be an ongoing part of the RC process

Sexual or romantic relationships with between RCs and former clients are prohibited for a period of at least

5 years

Can RCs have nonprofessional relationships with clients or former clients?

-only if such interactions are beneficial to clients/former clients


-must be documented to best of ability in case records, prior to interactions if feasible


-examples of possible interactions include: attending a client/former clients wedding or graduation, purchasing a service/product from the client/former client, hospital visits to client/former client

What should an RC take into consideration in the event a client/former client offers the RC a gift?

-cultural or community practices


-therapeutic relationship


-monetary value of gifts


-motivation of client for giving the gift


-motivation of RC for accepting or declining the gift

When a RC agrees to provide counseling services to two or more people who have a personal relationship with one another (multiple clients), the RC must

-clarify at the outset which person is, or which persons are, to be served and the nature of the rx the RC has with each individual person

Appropriate termination of services includes:

-a determination that the client is no longer in need of assistance, will not likely benefit from further assistance, or may be harmed by further services from the RC


-pretermination counseling with the client (abandonment of clients is prohibited)


-referrals and recommendations for other community services if appropriate

Exceptions to confidentiality include:

-if a client is a danger to themselves or others


-if clients disclose they have a life-threatening contagious disease and this information is required to protect others from harm


-court ordered (subpeonaed) information

Dealing with confidentiality when working with minors or adult clients who lack the capacity to provide voluntary consent:

-RCs protect the confidentiality of the client as specified by national/local laws, ethical standards, and written policies


-RCs inform parents/legal guardians about the confidential nature of the counseling relationship


-RCs seek permission from parents/legal guardians to release/disclose information if needed

RCs demonstrate a respect for client rights in the following ways:

-respecting cultural considerations including client beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, and skills


-by holding ongoing discussions with clients about how, when, and with whom information is to be shared


-respecting client privacy and soliciting private info from clients only when necessary to benefit the counseling process


-respecting confidentiality


-providing detailed explanations of limitations of confidentiality