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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Retrograde amnesia

Inability to recall previously stored memories


(Retrieval problem)

Anterograde amnesia

The inability to encode and store new memories

Broca's aphasia

Caused by damage to the left frontal lobe


Leads to difficulty in expressing messages in words or sentences


But the ability to comprehend speech Is largely unaffected


Little speech is produced


Slow speech

Wernicke's aphasia

Caused by damage to the left temporal live


Causes difficulty in understanding written and spoken language


Difficulty producing written and spoken language that makes sense to others


Speech is fluent but makes no sense to others

Retroactive interference

When newly learnt material inhibits our ability to retrieve previously learned material

Proactive interference

When previously learned material inhibits our ability to encode and store new material

Allostasis

When a stressful event is perceived and a person's internal physiological and behavioural processes are activated so that adaption to the stressor (allostasis) can be achieved

Allostatic load

Refers to the cumulative effects of our body trying to reestablish allostasis in response to frequent and intense stressors

Allostatic overload

When the demands of a stressor exceed the body's ability to repeatedly adapt, the person is no longer able to meet the demands of the stressor