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50 Cards in this Set

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Sodium

135 - 145 mEq/L

Potassium

3-5 - 5.5 mEq/LCal

Calcium

8.5 - 10.9 mg/L

Chloride

95 - 105 mEq/L

Magnesium

1.5 - 2.5 mEq/L

Phosphorus

2.5 - 4.5 mg/dL

RBC

4.5-5.0 million

WBC

5,000-10,000

Plt

200,000-400,000

Hgb

12-16 gms woman


14-18 gms men

HCO3

24-26 mEq/L

CO2

35-45 mEq/L

PaO2

80-100%

SaO2

>95%

Glucose

70-110 mg/dL

Specific gravity

1.010-1.030

Bun

7-22 mg/dL

Serum creatinine

0.6-1.35 mg/dL

LDH

100-190 U/L

CPK

21-232 U/L

Utica acids

3.5-7.5 mg/dL

Triglyceride

<150 mg/dL

Total cholesterol

130-200 mg/dL

Bilirubin

< 1.0 mg/dL

Protein

6.2-8.1 g/dL

Albumin

3.4-5.0 g/dL

Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)

<100ng/L

D-Dimer test

>250 mcg/L

Digoxin

0.5-2.0 ng/mL

Lithium

0.8-1.5 mEq/L

Dilantin

10-20 mcg/dL

Theophylline

10-20 mcg/dL

Heart rate

80-100

Respiratory rate

12-20

Blood Pressure

110-120(systolic)


60-90(diastolic)

Temperature

98.6 +/-1

FHR

120-160 BPM

Variability

6-10 BPM

Contractions

Normal 2-5 minutes apart; normal duration 90 sec

Amniotic fluid

500-1200 ml

Apgar scoring

A=appearance


P=pulses


G=grimace


A=activity


R=reflexes


Done at 1 to 5 minutes with a score of 0 for absent, 1 for decreased, and 2 for strongly positive

STOP this is the treatment for maternal hypotension after an epidural anesthesia

Stop pitocin if infusing


Turn the client on the left side


Administer oxygen


If hypovolemia is present, push IV fluids

Coumadin (sodium warfarin)

PT: 10-12 sec

Antidote for Coumadin(sodium warfarin)

Vitamin K

Herparin/Lovenox/Dalteparin

PTT: 30-45

Antidote for Heparin

Protamine Sulfate

Rules of nines

Abdominal/chest=18%


Head=9%


Arm=18% (9% each)


Back(posterior torso) =18%


Chest & Abdomen(anterior torso) 18%


Legs= 36% (18% each)


Genitalia = 1%

Renal diet

High calorie, high carbohydrates,low protein,low potassium,low sodium, and fluid restricted to intake = output the 500ml

Gout diet

Low purine,omit poultry (“cold chicken “) medication for acute episodes: Colchicine; maintenance medication: Zyloprim

Heart healthy diet

Low fat(less than 30% of calories should be from fat)