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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Astringent

adjective: causing body tissues, such as skin, to tighten


: having a sharp or bitter quality


: very critical in a sharp and often clever way



example: an astringent critic of modern movies

Cynicism

noun: beliefs that people are generally selfish and dishonest



example: Nothing could change her cynicism about politics.

Derision

noun: the feeling that people express when they criticize and laugh at someone or something in an insulting way



example: One of the students laughed in derision at my error.


:The team's awful record has made it an object of derision in the league

Desiccate

verb: to dry up:


: to preserve a food by drying


: to drain of emotional or intellectual vitality



example: ...that historian's dry as dust prose desiccates what is actually an exciting period in European history

Fawn

verb: to try to get the approval of an important or powerful person by giving that person praise, special attention, etc.



example: a sports star surrounded by fawning fans


: a student who could not wait to fawn over the new teacher

Flout

verb: to break or ignore a law, rule, etc. without hiding what you are doing or showing fear or shame



example: ...an able-bodied motorist openly flouting the law and parking in a space reserved for the disabled

Garrulous

adjective: tending to talk a lot: very talkative



example: he became more garrulous after drinking a couple of beers

Inimical

adjective: likely to cause damage or have a bad effect


: not friendly



example: ...received an inimical response rather than the anticipated support

Laconic

adjective: using few words in speech or writing



example: He had a reputation for being laconic.

Mercurial

adjective: changing moods quickly and often


: changing often


: very lively and quick



example: ...the boss's mood is so mercurial that we never know how he's going to react to anything

Phlegmatic

adjective: not easily upset, excited, or angered



example: ...a strangely phlegmatic response to what should have been happy news

Probity

noun: the quality of a person who is completely honest



example: ...a person of indisputable probity must head the disciplinary panel


: ...the defense attorney questioned the probity of the witness

Profligate

adjective: carelessly and foolishly wasting money, materials, etc.


: very wasteful



example: She was very profligate in her spending


: ...profligate movie producers hoping to create the next blockbuster

Prosaic

adjective: dull or ordinary



example: He has a prosaic writing style


: the prosaic life of a hardworking farmer

Quixotic

adjective: hopeful or romantic in a way that is not practical



example:...in this age of giant chain stores, any attempt at operating an independent bookstore must be regarded as quixotic

Quotidian

adjective: ordinary or very common


: done each day



example: ...plagued by a quotidian coughing fit, the result of years of smoking

Recondite

adjective: not understood or known by many people


: obscure



example: ...geochemistry is a recondite subject

Refulgent

adjective: a radiant or resplendent quality or state: brilliance



example: ...the refulgence of a full moon on a clear autumn night

Sedulous

adjective: diligent in application or pursuit



example: ...an impressively sedulous suitor, he was constantly sending her flowers and other tokens of his affection

Soporific

adjective: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep



example: ...this medication is soporific, so do not drive after taking it

Trenchant

adjective: very strong, clear and effective



example: a writer with a trenchant wit


: ...even the most trenchant sword could not sever the bonds of loyalty between them

Variegated

adjective: having patches, stripes, or marks of different colors


: full of variety



example: ...the variegated costumes of the dancers in the nightclub

Vexation

noun: something that worries or annoys you



example: the problems and vexations of everyday life


: ...the repeated vexations guaranteed that she wouldn't get any work done

Vituperate

verb: to abuse or censure severely or abusively


: berate



example: ...every week the minister would ascend the pulpit and vituperate the parishioners for a litany of vices